Question

Each Indian（印第安人）was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn one for himself．But his playmates（游戏伙伴）would always give him a name of their own．No matter what his parents called him, his childhood friends would use the name they had chosen．Often it was not pleasing, such as Bow Legs or Bad Boy．But sometimes a name fit so well that the youngster found it difficult to shake it off．If he could not earn a better one from a war later, he could be stuck with a name like Bow Legs for the rest of his life.

The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy．His life name depended on how he acted during this first battle．When he returned from the war, the whole tribe would gather and observe the ceremony in which he would be given his name by the chief．If he had done well, he would get a good name．Otherwise he might be called Crazy Wolf or Man-Afraid-Of-a-Horse．So an Indian’s name told his record or described the kind of man he was.

A man was given many chances to improve his name, however．If in a later battle he was brave in fighting against the enemy, he was given a better name．Some of our great fighters had as many as twelve names—all good and each better than the last.

An Indian’s names belonged to him for the rest of his life．No one else could use them．Even he himself could not give them away because names were assigned by the tribe, not the family．So no man could pass on his name unless the chief and the tribe asked him to do so.

Sometimes an Indian would be asked to give his name to a son who had performed a noticeable deed．I know of only three of four times when this happened．It is the rarest honor for a person—the honor of assuming（承担） his father’s name.

1.An Indian could be given the second name by__________.

A.his father B.the enemy

C.the chief of the tribe D.his childhood friends

2.The greatest honor an Indian could earn was____________.

A.a victory in his first battle against the enemy

B.a name given by the chief

C.a ceremony to get his real name

D.the right to use his father’s name

3.If an Indian had more than ten names, it meant that____________.

A.many people in the tribe liked him B.he was a great fighter

C.he had a lot of friends D.he had fought in fewer than ten battles

4.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

A.The names given by the playmates of an Indian were usually not pleasant

B.The life name of an Indian was earned in battle

C.An Indian could throw away his birth name when he was old enough to earn one for himself.

D.The Indians themselves were not allowed to give their names away.

Answer

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍印第安人名字的由来，名字对他们的意义。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段的But his playmates（游戏伙伴）would always give him a name of their own.及下文描述可知一个印第安人的第二个名字可以由他儿时的朋友起。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据最后一段的It is the rarest honor for a person-the honor of assuming（承担）his fathername.可知一个印度人能获得的最大的荣誉就是有权使用他父亲的名字，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段的Some of our great fighters had as many as twelve names.如果一个印度人有十个以上的名字，那就意味着他是一个伟大的战士。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy.及上文描述可知不是朋友给他取了名字就将原来的名字丢掉，而是自己在战争中赢得的名字。故选C。