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You probably know that doing good makes ...

    You probably know that doing good makes you feel good, whether it’s volunteer work or something for a friend. I have ____ someone else’s good deed. It also gives me a ____ attitude, especially a random act of kindness from a ____ . That’s been my experience anyway.

My family and friends have done more than I can ____ for me, and I am very ____ . But someone I don’t even know does ____ nice for me? It’s really ____ . And that’s what makes your life wonderful.

Take what happened to me Wednesday night. I ____ the office at 7:10, almost an hour later than I’d planned, and I was ____ that I would only have time for a short workout. Then I walked out of our ____ onto 34th Street and got hit in the face with little ice. And ____ , I had no umbrella.

I made my way over to Park Avenue and waited there ____ for the hailstones(冰雹)hitting off my unprotected head. Suddenly a ____ came from my left. “Hey, do you need an umbrella?”

I ____ back and saw a guy in his mid-20s, rocking the fashionable jacket, skinny jeans, funky glasses. But he clearly had a kind attitude because he was already ____ his umbrella with me. “That’s sweet of you,” I said, “ ____ I’m okay. I’m just going to the gym across the street.”

“Then I’ll walk you there,” he said. He ____ me to the door of my gym, shielding(遮蔽)me from the hail all the way. He left with his ____ and my thanks. I watched him ____ in the night, my mood light and hopeful again. Why let little annoyances get to me when there’s a ____ world out there with people like my umbrella guy in it?

1.A.put forward B.benefited from C.concentrated on D.accounted for

2.A.negative B.particular C.common D.positive

3.A.friend B.relative C.stranger D.colleague

4.A.describe B.collect C.recite D.accept

5.A.hopeful B.cheerful C.powerful D.grateful

6.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

7.A.unsettled B.unexpected C.unlimited D.untouched

8.A.left B.reached C.searched D.cleaned

9.A.surprised B.puzzled C.pleased D.worried

10.A.building B.home C.hospital D.library

11.A.at first B.for example C.as usual D.in time

12.A.exactly B.miserably C.seriously D.generally

13.A.noise B.sound C.whisper D.voice

14.A.stopped B.jumped C.turned D.arrived

15.A.sharing B.covering C.spreading D.holding

16.A.and B.but C.so D.or

17.A.followed B.carried C.pushed D.accompanied

18.A.reward B.permit C.umbrella D.eraser

19.A.disappear B.stand C.remain D.move

20.A.terrible B.wonderful C.rainy D.cloudy

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 【解析】 本文为记叙文。作者去健身房的途中遇上天下冰雹,一位小伙子撑伞把其送到目的地,对此作者感触很深:来自别人的帮助会让你更加积极、乐观、幸福和快乐。 1.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我从别人的善举中获益。A. put forward提出;B. benefited from从中打受益;C. concentrated on集中注意力在;D. accounted for对......作出解释和说明。根据首句You probably know that doing good makes you feel good(你可能知道做好事会让你感觉很好)可知,作者受益于(benefited from)别人的帮助。故选B。 2.考查形容词辨析。句意:这也给了我一个积极的态度。A. negative负面的;B. particular特别的;C. common共同的;D. positive积极的。根据语境可知,别人对你所做的好事当然会激起你积极的(positive)态度,这和首句中的feel good的语境一致。故选D。 3.考查名词辨析。句意:特别是一个陌生人随意的善举。A. friend朋友;B. relative亲戚;C. stranger陌生人;D. colleague同事。根据第二段中的But someone I don’t even know does something nice for me?可知,这里指特别是来自陌生人(stranger)的善意行为。故选C。 4.考查动词辨析。句意:我的家人和朋友为我做了很多的事,我描述不完。A. describe描述;B. collect收集;C. recite背诵;D. accept接受。根据生活常识,结合作者对做好事的经历和看法,可知作者认为家人和朋友为作者所做的事情比作者所能够描述的(describe)还要多。故选A。 5.考查形容词辨析。句意:我的家人和朋友为我做了很多的事情,我非常感激。A. hopeful有希望的 ;B. cheerful高兴的;C. powerful强大的;D. grateful感激的。上句提到家人和朋友为作者所做的事情,故此处作者表示很感激(grateful)。故选D。 6.考查不定代词辨析。句意: 但我不认识的人会为我做些好事吗?A. anything任何东西;B. nothing没有什么;C. something某些;D. everything所有事物,一切。文章第三段之后讲述了作者自身的经历,此处说明不认识的人也会为作者做一些事情(something),所以不能选B。不可能帮助别人做任何事(anything)或所有的 一切(everything),故A和D两项与题意不符。故选C。 7.考查形容词辨析。句意:真是出乎意料。A. unsettled未解决的;B. unexpected意料之外的;C. unlimited无限的;D. untouched没有触及。因为是不认识的人的帮助,所以才出乎意料的(unexpected)。故选B。 8.考查动词辨析。句意:我7点10分离开办公室,比我计划的晚了将近一个小时。A. left离开;B. reached到达;C. searched搜查;D. cleaned清理。上文中提到Wednesday night,由此可知此处指作者下班(left)。故选A。 9.考查形容词辨析。句意:我担心我只有一点时间来锻炼。A. surprised惊讶的;B. puzzled迷惑的;C. pleased 高兴的;D. worried担心的。根据句意,作者由于下班晚了,所以担心(worried)健身的时间不多了。故选D。 10.考查名词辨析。句意:然后我出了办公楼走到34号街。A. building楼房,建筑物;B. home家;C. hospital医院;D. library图书馆。上文提到下班,并要去健身,由此可知这里作者是走出办公楼(building)。故选A。 11.考查短语辨析。句意:像往常一样,我没有伞。A. at first首先;B. for example例如;C. as usual和平常一样;D. in time及时,尽早。根据语境可知,此处是指像往常一样(as usual),作者没有带伞。故选C。 12.考查副词辨析。句意:我走到帕克大道,痛苦地等着冰雹击中我没有被保护的头。A. exactly确切地;B. miserably悲惨地;C. seriously严重地,严肃地;D. generally一般地。作者要去健身,外面又下着冰雹,所以作者的心情并不好,所以此处应是作者伤心地或者悲惨地(miserably)等候着。故选B。 13.考查名词辨析。句意:突然,一个声音从我的左边传来。“嘿,你需要雨伞吗?” A. noise 噪音;B. sound声音;C. whisper低语;D. voice声音。联系下文引号内的语言,可知从左边传来一个人的声音(voice)。sound泛指一切“声音”,普通用词,泛指耳朵能听到的任何声响; voice主要指人的说话声和歌唱声。此处是指人的声音(voice),故选D。 14.考查动词辨析。句意:我转过身看到一个20多岁的小伙子,......。A. stopped停止;B. jumped跳;C. turned转身;D. arrived到达。分析情节的发展可知,作者听到说话的声音,然后转过身(turned)。故选C。 15.考查动词辨析。句意:因为他已经和我共用他的伞了。A. sharing分享,共用;B. covering覆盖;C. spreading传播;D. holding抓住。根据上文中小伙子所说的“Hey, do you need an umbrella?”,很明显他要和作者共用(sharing)同一把伞。故选A。 16.考查连词辨析。句意: “你真好,”我说,“但我没事。我要去街对面的健身房。”A. and和,表示并列关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. so因此,表示因果关系;D. or或者 ,表示并列关系。前面作者夸奖了对方给予的善意,但是又说自己“很好、没事”,上下文是转折关系,故选B。 17.考查动词辨析。句意:他陪我到体育馆的门口,一路上保护我免受冰雹的侵袭。A. followed跟上;B. carried携带;C. pushed推动;D. accompanied陪伴。根据前面的Then I’ll walk you there可知,他陪伴(accompanied)作者去体育馆门口。故选D。 18.考查名词辨析。句意:他带着雨伞和我的感谢离开了。A. reward回报;B. permit许可;C. umbrella 伞;D. eraser橡皮。小伙子和作者一起走,是想用伞帮助作者挡冰雹,所以走的时候当然是带着伞(umbrella)。故选C。 19.考查动词辨析。句意:我看着他消失在黑夜里。A. disappear消失;B. stand站立;C. remain保持;D. move移动。联系上文中的He left with his umbrella and my thanks,可知,这里是指作者看着他在夜幕中消失(disappear)了。故选A。 20.考查形容词辨析。句意:当外面有一个美好的世界,里面有人们就像给我打伞的人一样 ,为什么还有烦恼?A. terrible可怕的;B. wonderful精彩的;C. rainy多雨的;D. cloudy多去的。在作者看来,有像给我打雨伞青年这样的人们,所以外面的世界一定是美好的(wonderful)。故选B。
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Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music

If you love listening to music, you’re good company.1..

Music makes you happier.

When you listen to music, your brain releases a special matter. It biologically causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement and joy. So the next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes.

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Listening to music you enjoy decreases levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses and diseases. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio.

Music helps you sleep better.

A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime.

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Softening the lighting and music can lead people to consume fewer calories and enjoy their meals more. If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite, try dimming the lights and listening to soft music the next time you sit down for a meal.

Music strengthens learning and memory.

Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and remember information that you have forgotten better.4.. Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test.

Music raises IQ and school performance.

Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children.5..

A.Music helps you eat less.

B.Music lowers stress and improves health.

C.Participants who were musicians learned better with light music.

D.Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp at old age.

E.Here are amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.

F.Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being.

G.To help your children achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.

 

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    Despite the countless differences between people’s characters and careers, or their likes and their dislikes, it seems that we are all connected in this wonderful life by one thing: namely, seeking happiness.

Happiness means, naturally, different things to different people. For myself, happiness is synonymous(同义的)with horse riding, Cadbury’s Creme Eggs and spending time with my friends. Some people are at their happiest at home, while others find their happiness through travelling far-off foreign lands. Happiness can be as simple as a surprise bunch of fresh flowers or a really strong coffee, just when you need it most. Sometimes, happiness comes from spending time with loved ones; for others, it’s having a well-earned quiet night at home, with nothing but a comfortable bed for company.

Since it comes in so many shapes and sizes, it’s sometimes easy to take happiness for granted.  It is especially true if it’s been “one of those days”. Maybe you overslept, missed the bus and had to walk to school in the rain, only to be told that you were late. Or perhaps, because of work, you had to cancel plans with friends, despite looking forward to seeing them for ages. Forgotten keys, delayed flights, an argument with your parents, illness or injury... all very frustrating, and understandably guaranteed to make you feel unhappy.

Luckily, there are a few simple, scientifically proven ways to make the glass seem half-full again. To start with, things like trying out cycling or walking instead of driving to work and listening to music are great moodboosters(情绪助推器). Volunteering and getting involved with a charity are two ways in which you can become happier through helping others. Last, but certainly not least, try hugging your way to happiness; it’s been suggested that we humans need a minimum(最少的)of five hugs a day. If you’ve been having a bad day, there’s nothing better than a good old bear-hug.

1.What would be the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A.Happiness comes from different things.

B.Fresh flowers can give you a surprise.

C.Some people enjoy themselves at home.

D.It is pleasant to spend time with close friends.

2.The underlined part “one of those days” may refer to a day when       .

A.it is easy to be happy

B.you go to work on time

C.you have a coffee at home

D.you tend to be sad at your life

3.To tell us that people are easy to take happiness for granted, the writer       .

A.performs an experiment B.provides some examples

C.tells an interesting story D.brings up some problems

4.Where does the passage come from?

A.In a scientific report. B.In an advertisement.

C.In a guidebook. D.In a novel.

 

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    The great thing about libraries is that they house all types of books—from mysteries to biographies to dramas—all in one location. The bad thing about libraries is that they house all types of books in one location, and if it’s a location you can’t get to, you’re out of luck. Now, mobile library solutions are appearing quickly around the country to bring books to people who need them.

A few years ago, when the Little Free Libraries Movement launched, more people of all ages could have access to books. Now, more than 15,000 free book stands can be found around the world, bringing books to unexpected places. But many folks simply can’t get to the places where the books are. Bookmobile buses are a good solution, but they can be expensive to fund and to operate.

Books on bikes programs are popping up(出现)in areas where there is a strong bike culture, such as Seattle, or a strong need to bring books to the masses, such as in San Francisco.

The Seattle Public Library’s Books on Bikes program is made up of three bike/trailer combos(复合)that librarians bring to community events. The trailers are even Wi-Fi enabled so that visitors can sign up for a library card and browse(浏览)the library’s card catalog on the spot.

“Seattle has a really strong bike culture so we want to tap into that and provide full service library programs but do it in a way that is quick and smart.” librarian Jared Mills said in an interview.

San Francisco’s program, called Bibliobicicleta, was launched in 2013 by librarian Alicia Tapia. Her trailer can hold about 100 books and attracts readers of all ages and income levels.  It’s an independent, donation—based library—ike a Little Free Library, but on wheels.

When asked why she would launch a free library on a bike, Tapia answers, “Why not? Bikes are cool, and can go anywhere.”

1.According to the writer, the traditional libraries       .

A.are popular among the readers

B.are large enough to hold any book

C.are not very convenient to the readers

D.can bring books to people who need them

2.Which of the following may be the disadvantage of the bookmobile buses?

A.They are full of many travelers.

B.They cost a large amount of money.

C.They hold the limited number of books.

D.They bring books to unexpected places.

3.The writer mentions Seattle to tell us that       .

A.bikes are popular in it

B.visitors can use free Wi-Fi in it

C.it is the same as the city of San Francisco

D.the library card is useful to the visitors

4.Tapia’s answer suggests that she       .

A.enjoys showing off by bike

B.shows impatience to the readers

C.is eager to make the readers happy

D.thinks libraries on bikes are practical

 

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    As a famous doctor, Sigmund Freud has problems telling his left from his right. He writes in his diary: I do not know whether it is obvious to other people which is their own or other’s right or left. In my case, I have to think which is my right and no organic feeling tells me. To make sure which is my right hand, I have to make a few writing movements quickly.

Neuroscientist Eric Chudler at the University of Washington referred to a recent study where 71 of 364 (19.5 percent) college professors and 311 of 1,185 (26.2 percent) college students said that they occasionally, frequently or all of the time had difficulty when they had to quickly identify right from left. Chudler told The Washington Post that 95 percent of the 3,719 people who tried his test reported more difficulty with left/right than with up/down.

In most cases, left/right confusion is rarely a big deal. But knowing your directions obviously can be critical if you’re a surgeon or a pilot. That’s why in key situations, there are plans in place to minimize(使减到最少)the chance of problems. In a health care situation, someone may write “not this leg” on a limb(肢), for example. And in the air, because distractions(分心)can cause any number of errors, pilots must avoid all non—essential conversation during the critical phases of flight.

Experts say that right/left confusion doesn’t mean you’re not smart. But scientists aren’t totally sure what causes the right/left confusion. There does, however, seem to be a link between right/left confusion and brain lateralization(偏侧性)—the fact that the right and left halves of the brain each control unique functions.

There may, however, be an association with gender(性别). Several studies have found that women are more likely than men to say they are sometimes unable to distinguish between their right and their left. But some researchers say that’s only because women are more likely than men to admit they may have a problem.

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B.doesn’t know which is his right hand

C.is more foolish than other people

D.isn’t satisfied with his organic feeling

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D.When the pilot is judging the directions.

4.Where can you probably read the text?

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    Whether you choose a relaxing vacation stay or an active adventure at Yellowstone National Park or on the Yellowstone River, Flying Pig Adventure Company can accommodate your wishes.

Overnight at the Ranch(牧场)

Check In at 2:30 pm, Daily May through August

Based at our private ranch located at an altitude of 7500 feet, bordering Yellowstone National Park, you’ll enjoy about four hours of riding over two days with an evening at the ranch—including Sue’s legendary cowboy cookout(野餐). Limited to 5 families per day. All meals included.

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Day Two: Breakfast served at 8:00 a.m.. By 9:00 a.m. you’ll be on top of your horse heading into the wilderness for a two-hour horse riding. You’ll be glad for photo stops in this Montana scenery—few people get to experience this wild country. When you return to the ranch, you can enjoy a picnic lunch and wander around to absorb all the ranch life before winding back down the hill to Gardiner Hotel. You will be content with all the high mountain fresh air!

Choose between 2 Cabins and 3 Wall Tents

Cabin Stay: $295 each for the first two people; $245 for each additional person

Wall Tent Stay: $245 each for the first two people; $220 for each additional person

1.Where is the private ranch mentioned above?

A.It is 7500 feet away from a famous park.

B.It is right next to Yellowstone National Park.

C.It is just across the Yellowstone River.

D.It is close to the Adventure Company.

2.After settling in the cabins or tents, the guests can       .

A.enjoy four hours of riding in the ranch

B.take a wonderful view of Yellowstone National Park

C.drive a car in the forests and wilderness

D.ask about the direction to the former ranch

3.If a family of 4 persons hopes to settle in a cabin, they will spend       .

A.$735 B.$1008

C.$835 D.$1080

 

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