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US poet Allen Ginsberg once said, “Poetr...

    US poet Allen Ginsberg once said, “Poetry is the one place where people can speak their original human mind.”

To recognize the unique ability of poetry to capture the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.

The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the author and the reader. When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poet was thinking when he wrote it, or what he was doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we’d written the poem ourselves.

But in the age of artificial intelligence, would a poem still mean as much if it weren’t written by a human at all? Today computers can create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news stories and even poems by using algorithms (算法).

In 2013, Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz and his friend Benjamin Laird created a website called “bot or not”, where readers can read poems and guess whether they were written by a human or a computer. During a recent speech at TedX Sydney, Schwartz said that throughout the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool 65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.

By launching the website, Schwartz and Laird hoped that people would question the difference between humans and machines - and be able to identify what makes us human.

Unstableness is part of the answer. “The human mind is not a cold, hard fact,” Schwartz said during his TedX Sydney speech. “Rather, it is something that’s constructed with our opinions and something that changes over time.”

A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and emotions across as a human poet could. In fact, current AI software creates poems based on ones that have already been written by humans. As Schwartz noted, “The computer works like a mirror that reflects any idea of a human that developers teach it.”

So a new challenge arises: What kind of human mind do we want the computer to reflect back at us?

1.What’s the purpose of the first three paragraphs?

A.To show the popularity of poetry around the world.

B.To introduce the origin of World Poetry Day.

C.To show the function of poetry in general.

D.To give some tips on appreciating poetry.

2.From Paragraph 5, we can learn that_______________.

A.Computers can also produce poems of high quality

B.65% of the poems on the website “bot or not” were written by computers

C.Readers don’t really care whether the poems were written by humans or not

D.Few readers can tell poems written by computers from those by humans

3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?

A.Unstableness. B.Identification.

C.The human mind. D.The Website.

4.Why can’t computers match humans in creating poems according to the article?

A.They can’t create poems that make sense.

B.They can’t express emotions as well as humans.

C.They fail to use the correct grammar and style.

D.They only know how to copy existing poems.

 

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了诗歌的魅力在于作者和读者之间通过文字建立起来的联系。而如今,计算机可以使用算法来创建各种文本,包括研究论文,书籍,新闻故事甚至诗歌。文章说明了一些人对此的看法,并最后表示计算机不能创造出与人类匹敌的诗歌,是因为他们无法像人类一样表达情感。 1.推理判断题。根据第二段To recognize the unique ability of poetry to capture the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.可知为了表彰诗歌捕捉人类精神的独特能力,联合国在每年的3月21日举办世界诗歌日活动。以及第三段中The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the author and the reader.可知诗歌的魅力在于作者和读者之间通过文字建立起来的联系。由此可推知,前三段的目的是总体上展示诗歌的功能。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段中Today computers can create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news stories and even poems by using algorithms.可知今天,计算机可以通过算法生成各种文本,包括研究论文、书籍、新闻故事甚至诗歌。由此可知,电脑也可以制作高质量的诗歌。故选A。 3.词义猜测题。根据上文The human mind is not a cold, hard fact可知人的思想不是冷漠的事实,结合后文Rather,it is something that's constructed with our opinions and something that changes over time.可知相反,人的思想是根据我们的观点构建的,并且随着时间的推移而变化。故it指的是上文提到的the human mind。故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and emotions across as a human poet could.可知电脑也许能够创作出语法和风格都正确的诗歌,但它无法像人类诗人那样传达同样的含义和情感。由此可知,计算机不能创造出与人类匹敌的诗歌,是因为他们无法像人类一样表达情感。故选B。
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