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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On July 5th my little dog Milo escaped from my yard fencing by bars. I suspected it was the fireworks on July 4th which frightened him. He headed for miles to the 1-5 freeway, running in and out of the traffic on it. A young couple spent several hours driven him away by car and on feet and rescued him. Having been noticed my phone number on his collar, they called me. They waited me in a supermarket parking lot after I came to pick him up. If it hasn't been for them, he would sure have been killed on the freeway. Their kind will never be forgotten!

 

1.fencing→fenced 2.which→that 3.driven→driving 4.feet→foot 5.去掉been 6.watied之后加for 7.after→until 8.hasn’t→hadn’t 9.sure→surely 10.kind→kindness 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在热心人的帮助之下找到了跑出去的小狗的事件,并表达了对这对热心夫妇的感激之情。 1.考查非谓语。句意:7月5日,我的小狗米洛从我的栅栏围起来的院子里逃了出来。分析可知,院子被木条做的篱笆围着,应是被动关系。故将fencing改为fenced。 2.考查定语从句。句意:我怀疑是7月4日的烟火把他吓坏了。分析可知,此句应是强调句式:it was +强调部分+that+其他。故将which改为that。 3.考查动名词和固定结构。句意:一对年轻夫妇花了几个小时开车和步行把他送走,救了他。spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。故将driven改为driving。 4.考查名词和固定结构。句意:一对年轻夫妇花了几个小时开车和步行把他送走,救了他。on foot,固定结构,步行,该结构的名词应是单数形式。故将feet改为foot。 5.考查被动。句意:他们注意到我的电话号码在他的项圈上,就给我打电话。分析可知,这里的非谓语动词notice与主语之间为主动关系,无需被动。故将been去掉。 6.考查介词和固定结构。句意:他们在超市停车场等我,直到我来接他。分析可知,wait for sb. 固定结构,等待某人。故在waited之后加for。 7.考查连词。句意:他们在超市停车场等我,直到我来接他。分析可知,这对夫妇一直等着我,直到我来接我的狗,应用连词until。故将after改为until。 8.考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:如果没有他们,他肯定会死在高速公路上。分析可知,if it… on the freeway应是虚拟语气句式,从句与过去事实相反,应用过去完成时结构。故将hasn’t改为hadn’t。 9.考查副词。句意:如果没有他们,他肯定会死在高速公路上。分析可知,副词作状语。故将sure改为surely。 10.考查名词。句意:他们的善良永远不会被忘记!分析可知,形容词性物主代词之后接名词。故将kind改为kindness。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My aunt Carmeleta was the wife of my mother's youngest brother Fred. 1. my uncle Fred died many years ago and now Aunt Carmeleta 2.(marry) to Ken, I still consider her my aunt.

Everyone should have 3.wonderful aunt like Aunt Carmeleta. When I was a teenager, I lived with them for 2 years. Like a lot of teenagers, I had problems 4.  (associate) with those playmates or classmates who talked 5. ( negative) about me. If you have ever had this happen, you’ll understand how 6. ( pain) it is.

I’d talk to Aunt Carmeleta about these hurtful things and she would always say, “Just be yourself.” This was great advice! In fact, it’s been some of the best advice I 7. (receive) since I could remember. I learned not everyone is going 8. (like) you and that's okay. Just be yourself.

When my husband Bill met Aunt Carmeleta for the first time, he questioned, “How could anyone be so nice and so real?” But he has found out the 9.  (true) through the years. I've never forgotten AuntCarmeleta’s advice to “Just be yourself. ” We need more people in this world 10. give great advice and are kind and caring like Aunt Carmeleta.

 

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    When I was 17, I paid a long visit to Iowa to see a college I was thinking of attending. While the _______ was fun for the most part, I was feeling depressed and  _______. I was realizing that I wouldn't be seeing my family _______ if I went to school here. I was also _______ the forests in Appalachian mountains of my home. I loved how the leaves turned a thousand _______ of green in spring and then became a sea of colors in autumn. I loved the  _______ of the forget-me-nots and countless wild flowers that grew on the hillsides.

Here in Iowa everything was _______. The grass looked brown and _______. All that I could smell was a_______ of corn, mud, and pigs. One day I lay down on the ground. Eyes closed, I ________ being back home over and over again. When I ________ opened them, however, I saw something that ________ my soul: a prairie (草原) sunset. It seemed to fill the whole sky from the________. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all flowed together and________ an amazing picture. It was so huge that I was________. In comparison with it, our mountain sunsets ________. I was filled with wonder and a sense of ________. I realized too that I had been picky and________. This place too had its own special ________

Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a special beauty too —everyone has their own________talents and abilities to share.

1.A.story B.process C.trip D.performance

2.A.ashamed B.separated C.embarrassed D.shocked

3.A.very much B.any more C.long before D.ever since

4.A.crossing B.counting C.memorizing D.missing

5.A.manners B.shades C.pictures D.scenes

6.A.appearance B.color C.smell D.strength

7.A.flat B.tiring C.tiny D.certain

8.A.thick B.easy C.cozy D.burnt

9.A.variety B.pile C.mixture D.group

10.A.dreamed of B.gave up C.applied to D.insisted on

11.A.patiently B.secretly C.gently D.finally

12.A.bared B.touched C.freed D.sold

13.A.altitude B.sea C.horizon D.top

14.A.formed B.developed C.represented D.praised

15.A.worn out B.carried away C.put off D.taken in

16.A.landed B.varied C.arrived D.paled

17.A.harmony B.honor C.duty D.direction

18.A.guilty B.sensitive C.foolish D.selfless

19.A.meaning B.beauty C.card D.gift

20.A.strange B.reliable C.flexible D.unique

 

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    Undoubtedly, the best way to prevent illnesses of the mind is to exercise the brain. Here’re some great exercises to sharpen your mind.

Never stop learning. 1. One way is to take classes online through websites like Coursera, org or Edx. org, where you can take courses from the top universities for free. Perhaps you would like to learn a new language. 2. There are wonderful language programs available through RosettaStone. com and Duolingo.com which offer many lessons to choose from.

Read something everyday. Reading itself is a wonderful brain exercise. Make a point to read something every day. It could be a newspaper, book, blog or magazine, but the more informative it is, the more of a workout it will be for your thinking cap. 3.

Exercise your body. Exercising your body affects your strength, mood and fitness. Exercise excites the nervous system and causes you to perform at a higher level.

4. Communicating with others on topics of common interest is a great workout. Talking about in-depth topics like headline news and political interests exercises your ability to pay attention and focus. There are always many like-minded people who enjoy the same hobbies or share the same beliefs.

Play games. The act of solving problems and figuring out puzzles is excellent for keeping your brain in shape. 5. Solving math equations or word puzzles, and even just a quick game of Bubble Witch will do wonders for your thinking processes.

A.Associate with others.

B.Refer to professionals.

C.If you are short on time, just read the dictionary.

D.Such exercises promoted the growth of new stem cells in humans.

E.It’ll encourage areas of the brain that will improve your native tongue too.

F.The great news is, there are so many possible ways of learning new things.

G.Whether you prefer Crossword or Sudoku, playing puzzles will help you stay sharp.

 

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    It's October and you know what that means —the return of pumpkin Kit Kats, spooky (幽灵般的,怪异的)costumes for the kids and, of course, homemade Halloween treats. The whole spooky season leads up to tricks on October 31, but Halloween as we know it may be changing.

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Last year, a nonprofit organization called the Halloween and Costume Association(HCA) began a petition (请愿)to change the date of Halloween. They proposed that Halloween take place on the last Saturday of the month. Thus, parents can have time to celebrate it with their kids.

Though the petition started in 2018, it has really picked up steam this year. Right now, more than 148, 000 people have signed. When a quota(限额) of 150,000 signatures is met, the petition will be delivered to the President of the States, and the government will be making the final call.

Really, the petition isn't about breaking tradition but about making Halloween more family-friendly. It technically makes Halloween longer, so who wouldn't be taking about all-day spooks? If you'd like to sign the petition and make your voice heard before October, you can find it here.

1.What troubles parents most on Halloween?

A.They can't find the kids in the night. B.They have little time to prepare for it.

C.It's hard for kids to behave themselves. D.Halloween may take place on a school day.

2.The petition for Halloween is actually intended to____.

A.help kids gain more freedom B.create more parent-child time

C.allow parents to have a day off D.promote the event to a new level

3.What can be inferred about the petition?

A.No one desired to sign their name at first. B.It has been put aside by the government.

C.The US president thinks nothing of it. D.It has gained increasing favor.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.Break the traditional barriers? B.Make Halloween Much Longer?

C.Celebrate it in another manner? D.Necessary to observe Halloween?

 

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    The Internet has become part of modern life, bringing convenient services to everyone who can connect. While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems. For example, individuals, organizations and even governments can become targets of cyber attacks.

The past week marked China's sixth annual Cybersecurity Week, held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide. The opening ceremony and major activities were held in Tianjin. First launched in 2014, the event was designed to raise public awareness of the importance of fighting online threats and cyber attacks. The theme of this year's event is "cybersecurity for the people and by the people".

The leaking (泄露)of personal information now stands out. " Efforts should be made to raise people's sense of fulfillment, happiness and security in cyberspace," said President Xi Jinping in an instruction for the event. "The country will safeguard the security of personal information and citizens' legal rights and interests in cyberspace. According to a report from the 2017 China Internet Security Conference, more than 90 percent of Android smartphones for sale in China contained serious safety bugs. Such flaws (缺陷)allow hackers to control entire phones and obtain the users' passwords, bank information and more.

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Apart from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.

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A.To introduce the new Internet-based problems.

B.To show readers a new Internet-based trend.

C.To make a list of new cybercrimes online.

D.To call for protection of personal security.

2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A.Android smartphones sales are on the decrease.

B.Personal data protection comes into focus.

C.Netizens are sensitive to online information.

D.Nearly all smartphones contain security flaws.

3.Who does China's first cybersecurity law mainly intend to regulate?

A.Website designers. B.Illegal hackers.

C.Network operators. D.Internet-based companies.

4.What will be probably mentioned after the last paragraph?

A.Foreign practices to safeguard cybersecurity.

B.Countries producing laws of national security.

C.Effective ways to deal with personal security.

D.Advice on how to avoid leaking personal data.

 

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