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A grocery store owner in Japan recently ...

    A grocery store owner in Japan recently paid $11,000 1. a bunch of grapes of the Ruby Roman(红宝石罗马葡萄) variety. He now plans 2. (put) them on display in his store and then give them away to a few lucky shoppers.

Special fruits 3. (be) a status symbol in Japan, sort of like rare wines in the Western world. It’s also customary to give high-quality fruits for some formal 4. (occasion) like weddings, business meetings or hospital visits. And there are specialized fruit shops selling only the rarest, most perfect products 5. are grown in special conditions to ensure they look and taste as good as possible.

The 30 grapes 6. (buy) by the store owner were the first of the  Ruby Roman variety harvested this season. They were the size of ping pong balls.

To be worthy of the Ruby Roman label (标签), grapes must not only weigh at least 20 grams 7..

also have a sugar content of at least 18%. They were 8. (introduce) to the Japanese fruit market in 2008 and their price has been going up 9. (sharp) ever since. Unsurprisingly, these grapes set a new record for the world’s 10. (expensive) grapes.

 

1.for 2.to put 3.are 4.occasions 5.that 6.bought 7.but 8.introduced 9.sharply 10.most expensive 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。日本一家杂货店的老板购买的一串价格昂贵的葡萄,文章介绍了这种葡萄的生长及特点等。 1.考查介词。句意:最近,日本一家杂货店的老板花了11000美元买了一串红宝石罗马品种的葡萄。固定搭配pay…for…“为……付费”。故填for。 2.考查动词不定式。句意:他现在计划把这些东西陈列在他的店里。plan to do something“计划做某事”,用动词不定式。故填to put。 3.考查主谓一致。句意:在日本,特殊的水果是一种地位的象征。主语是fruits,谓语动词用复数形式,句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故填are。 4.考查名词。句意:在一些正式场合,比如婚礼、商务会议或医院参观,也会提供高质量的水果。由空前some可知,用名词复数形式。故填occasions。 5.考查定语从句的连接词。句意:还有一些专门的水果店,只销售最稀有、最完美的产品,这些产品在特殊条件下生长,以确保它们的外观和味道尽可能好。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是products,在从句中做主语,先行词前边有形容词最高级the rarest, most perfect修饰,只能用that。故填that。 6.考查过去分词。句意:店主购买的30颗葡萄是本季度收获的红宝石罗马品种中的第一批。buy与grapes是逻辑动宾关系,用过去分词短语bought by the store owner做定语,表被动、完成。故填bought。 7.考查固定搭配。句意:要配得上红宝石罗马的标签,葡萄不仅要重20克,而且含糖量至少要达到18%。固定搭配not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8.考查被动语态。句意:它们在2008年被引入日本水果市场。 根据句意可知,此处是“被引入”,用被动语态形式,应使用过去分词,构成被动语态。故填introduced。 9.考查副词。句意:此后价格一直在大幅上涨。此处修饰动词,用副词形式。故填sharply。 10.考查形容词最高级。句意:毫不奇怪,这些葡萄为世界上最昂贵的葡萄创造了新的记录。根据语境可知,此处表示“最昂贵的”。故填most expensive。
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2.The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by       .

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