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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

除:把多余的词用斜线划掉(\)。

加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写出修改后的词。

改:在错的词下划一横线,在其下面写出修改后的词。

意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the schooland it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are delight to plant vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. However, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables

 

1. all→both或去掉all. 2. a→an或one. 3. delight→delighted. 4. that→which. 5. earlier→early. 6. 去掉for. 7. However→Besides. 8. informations→information. 9. came→comes. 10. pick前加to 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在我们学校工作的张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活情况。他们住的离学校很远,空闲时间喜欢在花园里种蔬菜。当夏天来临时,他们会邀请他们的学生摘新鲜的蔬菜。 1.考查代词。句意:张先生和张太太都在我们学校工作。all指的是“三者或三者以上都”,both指的是“两者都”,此处指的是“张先生和张太太两个都”,要用both。也可以将all去掉,使句子通顺。故将all改为both或去掉all。 2.考查不定冠词或数词。hour是元音音素开头,所以表示一小时要用不定冠词an,也可使用数词one表示一个,an/one hour and a half意为“一个半小时”,故将a改为an或one。 3.考查固定搭配。句子的主语是they(他们), 形容人高兴时用delighted,be delighted to do sth.意为“做某事很高兴”,故将delight改为delighted。 4.考查定语从句。此处garden做先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故将that改成which。 5.考查副词。句意:他们经常早起,一起浇蔬菜。earlier是early的比较级形式,此处并无比较,所以要用副词的原级,故将earlier改成early。 6.考查及物动词。句意:他们还买了一些园艺工具。此处bought是buy的过去式,是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,故将for去掉。 7.考查副词。句意:此外,他们经常从互联网上获取一些有用的信息。however意为“然而”,besides意为“此外”,结合句意,前句是“他们还买了一些园艺工具”,后句是“他们经常从互联网上获取一些有用的信息”,前后句之间是递进关系,不是转折关系,故将However改为Besides。 8.考查不可数名词。information是不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式,故将informations改成information。 9.考查时态。句意:当夏天来临的时候,他们会邀请他们的学生摘新鲜蔬菜!此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,特别注意summer是单数,所以其后的动词要使用单数第三人称形式,故将came改成comes。 10.考查固定搭配。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故在pick前加to。
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单词拼写

1.As long as it does not rain, we can play ____(在室外).

2.He looks calm, but a______ he was very nervous.

3.Of the two, the former is more useful than the l_______.

4.As time went by, she understand her mother ______(逐渐地).

5.He went to a big city for a good job after g______ from university.

6.I hadn’t seen Joan for 20 years, but I _____(辨认出)her immediately once I met her.

7.(下定决心) ______ to keep up with others, the girl is working hard.

8.It’s u______ offering him another chance, for he has given in.

9.She fell over and blood _________ from a cut on her head.(流出)

10.From her expression we could tell that she was _______(极度地) angry.

 

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阅读材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everything that is alive needs energy. All animals get the energy they need from food. People are animals. Think about the human body 1. an amazing machine. It can do all kinds of things for us. Food is the fuel2.helps keep the machine3.(run).

Plants use sunlight to make their own food. Animals are not able to do that. Some animals eat plants. Some animals eat other animals as meat. Some animals, like people, eat both plants4.animals.

Since plants make their own food using sunlight, the sun’s energy is found in plants. The sun’s energy is very strong. It loses a lot of its 5.(strong) by the time it goes into a plant.

When we eat plants, we get 6.(much) of the sun’s energy than when we eat animals. That’s 7.it is good to eat fruits and vegetables. When an animal eats a plant, it gets less energy. The animal also used its energy 8.(find) the plant to eat. When a second animal eats the first animal, it gets even less energy than the first animal got. 9.second animal used a lot of energy to chase the first animal.

Like a car that has to 10.(fill) with gasoline, living things have to eat again and again. Instead of gasoline, living things use food as fuel.

 

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    My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired(退休)last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this _____ to make his experience wonderful. In spite of being asked to _____ train tickets, I got them tickets on Jet Airways.

The moment I _____ the tickets to him, he was _____ to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very _____, waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too, was filled with _____, watching him experience all these things.

As they were about to leave, he _____ to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. It was not because I had done something great, but the _____ that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the entire incident(事件)1 _____ my life.

We, as children, ______ for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they could ______ them or not, our parents ______ almost all our needs. ______, when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of ______, we will make sure that we will give the children the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have ______ a lot to make us happy, so it is our ______ to make sure they can experience all they ______ to see when they were young.

Just as we take care of our children, the ______ care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do ______ how much they have sacrificed(牺牲)for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own ______ and dreams, too.

1.A.chance B.holiday C.challenge D.advantage

2.A.sell B.book C.expect D.order

3.A.sent B.posted C.handed D.threw

4.A.frightened B.disappointed C.worried D.surprised

5.A.excited B.calm C.nervous D.tired

6.A.anger B.wonder C.happiness D.fear

7.A.listened B.walked C.explained D.responded

8.A.fact B.promise C.suggestion D.doubt

9.A.looked forward to B.looked up to C.looked out for D.looked back on

10.A.waited B.asked C.searched D.thanked

11.A.reach B.catch C.possess D.afford

12.A.finished B.satisfied C.reduced D.completed

13.A.Strangely B.Luckily C.Similarly D.Finally

14.A.expense B.time C.memory D.work

15.A.replaced B.recovered C.offered D.planned

16.A.idea B.dream C.reason D.duty

17.A.failed B.pretended C.managed D.ignored

18.A.active B.helpful C.same D.grateful

19.A.regret B.sense C.complain D.forget

20.A.belief B.strength C.requirements D.wishes

 

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    Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3.

The following methods may work best for you.

● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words.

4.

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5.

A.Use words not complete sentences.

B.There are three practical note-taking methods.

C.You must write your notes on separate paper.

D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E.you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

 

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    “Hey, don’t read in the hallway. Your eyesight will be damaged.” You must have heard such warnings many times. Don’t read in dim (暗的)light! This is one of the “pearls of wisdom” that are supposed to help us live a healthy life. Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal.

Do you believe in the following everyday wisdom?

Reading in dim light ruins your eyesight.

In dim light, you might blink (眨眼) more, feel discomfort from drying and have trouble focusing. But the majority of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any permanent damage.

We must drink at least eight glasses of water a day.

In 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to consume 2.5 litres of water a day. But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.

We only use 10 percent of our brains.

This myth arose as early as 1907. People have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains’ potential abilities. But detailed imaging shows that no area of the brain is silent or inactive.

Shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker.

This theory is also illusion. Shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth, studies say. Just over time, the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair becomes finer (更细). So hair that is newly grown gives the impression of darkness.

1.What does the paper say about some common beliefs?

A.They are pearls of wisdom

B.They help us live in healthy ways

C.They are well-known theories.

D.They do not have scientific basis.

2.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?

A.Reading in dim light does permanent harm to one’s eyes.

B.People need a total of 2.5 litres of water a day

C.People use 90 percent of their brains.

D.Shaving your legs will give you thicker hair.

3.Why does newly-grown hair look thicker?

A.Because it is darker.

B.Because it grows faster.

C.Because its edge isn’t worn away.

D.Because shaving has an effect on it.

4.This passage is most likely to be found in __________.

A.a newspaper B.a science fiction

C.a biology textbook D.a medical book

 

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