阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games1.(show) to the public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, 2. is closely associated with the host nation’s culture.
The image of it is designed based3.the giant panda.4.(dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and5.(strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in6.(it) left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is 7.common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The mascot8.(perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed9.(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a10.(wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Kurt closed the door of his mother’s car with great _____. Today was the day he was finally going to be on a _____. For the first time in his life, he was going to _____soar through the sky.
The car ride felt _____, but that’s because Kurt could not wait to get to the _____and see this ______ through. They arrived at the airport in just a few minutes. Kurt helped his mother load the trolley (手推车) neatly and then ______ it towards the terminal building proudly.
It was ______than Kurt thought it would be. It was a huge building _____ with hundreds of people looking around and ______ to get to wherever they were going. He immediately felt the rush of ______as he walked towards the _____desk.
He watched as his mother Val took out their passports and gave them to the friendly lady on the other side of the desk. Val was handed some _____ and off they went to security. Then the security officer______Kurt to empty his pockets and put his bag through the big X-ray scanner. Kurt had never done this before and felt a little ______.
But Kurt started to feel more confident after he walked through the machine. After a few minutes, the plane was ready for _____. Then the air steward took his ticket and______him down the aisle (过道) to his seat. Kurt immediately sat down in his seat, fastening his seatbelt. He just couldn’t wait to ______that weightlessness that everyone talks about at school when a plane takes off.
The plane started to move, and went backward slightly. After that the plane started to _____, going faster than Kurt had ever gone in his life in any car or boat. And then, as if by ______, the plane lifted off the ground. And Kurt knew this would be the first of many adventures that started this way.
1.A.excitement B.worry C.respect D.tiredness
2.A.ship B.train C.car D.plane
3.A.naturally B.suddenly C.actually D.normally
4.A.violent B.endless C.hopeless D.hard
5.A.station B.office C.airport D.stop
6.A.fact B.adventure C.danger D.chance
7.A.guided B.drove C.pushed D.passed
8.A.better B.faster C.bigger D.longer
9.A.filled B.applied C.connected D.blessed
10.A.putting B.sending C.waving D.rushing
11.A.anger B.thrill C.fear D.disappointment
12.A.check-out B.check-in C.reception D.information
13.A.tickets B.bags C.money D.news
14.A.persuaded B.inspired C.promised D.asked
15.A.shocked B.calm C.satisfied D.nervous
16.A.flying B.reaching C.boarding D.setting
17.A.followed B.showed C.ordered D.skipped
18.A.feel B.control C.agree D.doubt
19.A.take over B.turn down C.try out D.speed up
20.A.monster B.magic C.accident D.power
Procrastination (拖延症) is a common phenomenon in daily life. However, it has terrible effects. It can affect the quality of your work, or lead you to miss deadlines. 1.
The good news is that there are lots of things you can do to overcome this bad habit. First, it’s important to recognize when you’re procrastinating. Most people know when they’re putting things off, but there are several signs you can watch out for. 2.Perhaps you sit down to work on a high-priority project, and then immediately take a coffee break. Everyone’s different, so pay attention to when you put off a task or project.
3.Are you overwhelmed (压垮) by the task? Are you disorganized and just don’t want to get started? Or, are you a perfectionist and don’t think you have enough knowledge or skills to begin?
Once you understand why you’re procrastinating, come up with some strategies to overcome it. If you’re not motivated to get started, think about all of the unpleasant consequences of not completing this task. If you’re procrastinating because of disorganization, you can make a to-do list. 4.Or if you’re procrastinating because of perfectionism, ask yourself how perfect the work actually has to be.
And don’t forget to reward yourself. For example, have a cup of coffee once you’ve completed a task that you’ve been putting off. 5. Remember, it can take a while to overcome a bad habit and establish a new routine, so don’t give up.
A.Besides, it also has many benefits.
B.Even worse, it can damage your reputation.
C.Second, it’s wise to do the overwhelming tasks.
D.This will help you know which tasks you should do first.
E.The next step is to think about why you’re procrastinating.
F.You’ll realize how good it feels when you actually finish things.
G.For instance, you might spend much time working on low-priority tasks.
Soaps are television serial (连续的) dramas of a highly dramatic and sentimental (情感的) nature. They are called soaps because many of them were originally funded by soap companies. They were appealing to an audience primarily made up of house wives. Soaps tell us a lot about the viewers they are produced for. These long-running serials, with potentially endless episodes (集), are concerned with everyday life. They are generally aimed at the lower classes in a country.
In the US, the most popular soaps usually feature the lives of the rich, the charming and the beautiful. Their houses are always beautiful, big and well decorated. The characters lead exciting lives. Most of these characters are very ambitious. One of the most popular soaps is The bold and the Beautiful. The name says it all really! It is set in Los Angeles and centred on the attractive and wealthy Forrester family and their impossibly gorgeous fashion house business. It is probably the most watched soap in the world.
The British prefer to see ordinary characters rather than the gorgeous high-flyers of the US soaps. They prefer to view on TV what they have experienced personally and what they actually see around them. They believe that one should accept one’s station in life and not attempt to be more than one actually is.
Coronation Street, first shown in 1960, is the longest-running British TV soap opera. It is watched by about one-third of the British population, more often by women, by older people, and especially by people from lower socio-economic groups. EastEnders is another popular British show, though it appeals to a younger generation. Again the characters tend to be working class. In addition to women, young people and men are also given strong roles in order to reach a wider audience.
Thus the soaps can teach us a lot about the audience that they are intended for. The characters, settings and even the story lines can show us what appeals to British and American people.
1.What’s the relationship between soaps and soap companies according to Paragraph 1?
A.Soap companies are named after soaps.
B.Soap companies support soaps financially.
C.Soap companies depend on soaps for promoting their products.
D.Soap companies make soaps appealing to the public.
2.How does the author introduce US soaps in Paragraph 2?
A.By using examples. B.By making comparisons.
C.By analyzing causes. D.By describing processes.
3.Which is the difference between British soaps and American soaps?
A.The audience they are intended for. B.Their popularity and influence.
C.The characters’ class and the settings. D.Their tradition and history.
4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To show his love for soaps.
B.To remember some of the classic soaps.
C.To introduce American and British soaps.
D.To encourage audience to watch more soaps.
The rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide, most of which have large windows, has led to a high demand for window washers. Though the job is well-paid, it is dangerous and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Israel-based start-up Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot, with humans supervising (监督) from the safety of the ground.
Much like humans, Ozmo, sitting on platforms hanging from the buildings, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass. A 3D map of the building’s surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully deal with any obstacle it is likely to meet, as it moves up and down the buildings. The robot will self-correct and move around every obstacle that it might have met so as not to break a window.
Unlike present window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses distilled (蒸馏的) water to do the job. Yaron Schwarcz, CEO of Skyline Robotics explains, “We are environmentally friendly.”
Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than its human counterparts. While it presently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean windows of a 40-storey glass building, the robot will be able to do it in 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers, and only make their jobs safer by making them supervisors, who will be controlling the operation from the safety of the ground.
Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans remains to be seen. If things go well, its creators have much bigger ambitions for Ozmo. Schwarcz told Forbes Magazine, “Window cleaning is just the tip of the iceberg. We plan to replace all tasks that are dangerous and dirty.”
1.Why is Ozmo friendly to our environment?
A.It uses less soap than other robots.
B.It depends on solar energy.
C.It makes our ecosystem more balanced.
D.It consumes nothing made from chemicals.
2.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Like cleaning windows, a well-paid job is usually dangerous.
B.Without humans supervising, Ozmo could have performed better.
C.Ozmo can save 400 hours per building compared to a human cleaner.
D.Ozmo can’t be stopped by obstacles with its advanced system.
3.What does the underlined part “the tip of the iceberg” mean?
A.A small part of a big plan.
B.As cool as the iceberg.
C.The most advanced technology.
D.The leading role in the modern world.
4.What is the best title for the text？
A.Robots make a difference.
B.Meet Ozmo, the window cleaning robot.
C.Supervise Ozmo, human safe.
D.Intelligent Ozmo becomes known worldwide.
Chokwe Selassie, an eighth-grader at Blackburn Middle School, was inspired to create an app on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole (坑洞) in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I wanted to do something about the pothole problem in my city,” Chokwe, 13, told TFK.
Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. “When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red,” Chokwe says. “And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you with a beep sound.” Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they come across, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.
The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson, according to Chokwe. “It works by using the city’s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database,” he says. Through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems — which include potholes.
To get some help in developing the app, the boys took part in a Minority Male Makers Program sponsored by Verizon (an American broadband and telecommunications company) and held at Jackson State University. The program provides nearly 1,000 American middle school boys across the country with training in advanced technology.
“The students were really excited to participate and learn new things,” says Valerie Bradley, Chokwe’s principal at Blackburn Middle School. Through the program, Chokwe says, he and his friends received encouragement and guidance.
Although the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The prototype (雏形) remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to keep working on the app until it’s nationwide,” Chokwe says.
1.What is the app designed by Chokwe aimed at?
A.Perfecting the city’s 311 call system.
B.Planning the best routes for drivers.
C.Measuring the streets in Jackson.
D.Helping drivers avoid potholes.
2.What does the second paragraph mainly explain?
A.How Chokwe’s app works.
B.What Chokwe’s app relies on.
C.Where Chokwe’s app can be used.
D.Whom Chokwe’s app is designed for.
3.Whom is Verizon’s Minority Male Makers Program popular with?
A.Students at Jackson State University.
B.Teachers at Blackburn Middle School.
C.Boys who are interested in technology.
D.Males like driving and repairing vehicles.
4.Which of the following words can best describe Chokwe?
A.Proud. B.Honest.
C.Ambitious. D.Independent.
