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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分

On the first day of my part-time job, I woke up early than usual, excited but nervous. I said to me, with a mixture of these feelings, that it would be a easy job. However, things didn’t happen as I had expected. I entered the shop that I would spend the next couple of weeks serve coffee and food. After training, my first customer finally appeared. He ordered for a cup of coffee and two dish. Ignoring the shop’s rule, I carried the food without a tray. I was about to reach the table when one of the plates fall noisily to the floor. I stood there embarrassed. From now on, I always obeyed the rule and could never more careful.

 

【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者在一家商店做兼职给客户供应咖啡和食物时不小心把一个盘子掉到了地上从而感到很尴尬,从那以后做事情更加小心了。 1. 考查形容词的比较级。句意:做兼职的第一天,我比平时醒得早,兴奋但紧张。根据句中的“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故将early改为earlier。 2. 考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示“我对自己说”,主语是“I”,所以用反身代词指代主语。故将me改为myself。 3. 考查冠词。easy的读音是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。 4. 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我进了那家商店,在那里我将在接下来的几周里供应咖啡和食物。分析句子并根据句意可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是shop,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。故将that改为where。 5. 考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth.是固定用法,意为“花时间做某事”。故将serve改为serving。 6. 考查动词。order sth.是固定用法,意为“订购某物”,后面不用加介词for。故去掉for。 7. 考查名词。句意:他点了一杯咖啡和两道菜。此处dish表示“一道菜”,是可数名词,前面有“two”,所以用复数形式。故将dish改为dishes。 8. 考查时态。句意:我正要走到桌边,这时一个盘子哗啦地掉到了地板上。根据前面的“was about to”可知,此处应用一般过去时表示已经发生的事情。故将fall改为fell。 9. 考查副词。句意:从那以后,我就一直遵守规则,非常小心了。根据语境以及一般过去时“obeyed”可知,此处指从那件事以后,应用副词then。故将now 改为then。 10. 考查动词。be careful是固定短语,意为“小心”,此处形容词careful前缺be动词,could后接动词原形。故在more前加be。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games1.(show) to the public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, 2. is closely associated with the host nation’s culture.

The image of it is designed based3.the giant panda.4.(dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and5.(strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in6.(it) left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.

The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is 7.common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.

The mascot8.(perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed9.(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a10.(wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

 

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    Kurt closed the door of his mother’s car with great _____. Today was the day he was finally going to be on a _____. For the first time in his life, he was going to   _____soar through the sky.

The car ride felt _____, but that’s because Kurt could not wait to get to the _____and see this ______ through. They arrived at the airport in just a few minutes. Kurt helped his mother load the trolley (手推车) neatly and then ______ it towards the terminal building proudly.

It was ______than Kurt thought it would be. It was a huge building _____ with hundreds of people looking around and ______ to get to wherever they were going. He immediately felt the rush of ______as he walked towards the _____desk.

He watched as his mother Val took out their passports and gave them to the friendly lady on the other side of the desk. Val was handed some _____ and off they went to security. Then the security officer______Kurt to empty his pockets and put his bag through the big X-ray scanner. Kurt had never done this before and felt a little ______.

But Kurt started to feel more confident after he walked through the machine. After a few minutes, the plane was ready for _____. Then the air steward took his ticket and______him down the aisle (过道) to his seat. Kurt immediately sat down in his seat, fastening his seatbelt. He just couldn’t wait to ______that weightlessness that everyone talks about at school when a plane takes off.

The plane started to move, and went backward slightly. After that the plane started to _____, going faster than Kurt had ever gone in his life in any car or boat. And then, as if by ______, the plane lifted off the ground. And Kurt knew this would be the first of many adventures that started this way.

1.A.excitement B.worry C.respect D.tiredness

2.A.ship B.train C.car D.plane

3.A.naturally B.suddenly C.actually D.normally

4.A.violent B.endless C.hopeless D.hard

5.A.station B.office C.airport D.stop

6.A.fact B.adventure C.danger D.chance

7.A.guided B.drove C.pushed D.passed

8.A.better B.faster C.bigger D.longer

9.A.filled B.applied C.connected D.blessed

10.A.putting B.sending C.waving D.rushing

11.A.anger B.thrill C.fear D.disappointment

12.A.check-out B.check-in C.reception D.information

13.A.tickets B.bags C.money D.news

14.A.persuaded B.inspired C.promised D.asked

15.A.shocked B.calm C.satisfied D.nervous

16.A.flying B.reaching C.boarding D.setting

17.A.followed B.showed C.ordered D.skipped

18.A.feel B.control C.agree D.doubt

19.A.take over B.turn down C.try out D.speed up

20.A.monster B.magic C.accident D.power

 

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    Procrastination (拖延症) is a common phenomenon in daily life. However, it has terrible effects. It can affect the quality of your work, or lead you to miss deadlines. 1.

The good news is that there are lots of things you can do to overcome this bad habit. First, it’s important to recognize when you’re procrastinating. Most people know when they’re putting things off, but there are several signs you can watch out for. 2.Perhaps you sit down to work on a high-priority project, and then immediately take a coffee break. Everyone’s different, so pay attention to when you put off a task or project.

3.Are you overwhelmed (压垮) by the task? Are you disorganized and just don’t want to get started? Or, are you a perfectionist and don’t think you have enough knowledge or skills to begin?

Once you understand why you’re procrastinating, come up with some strategies to overcome it. If you’re not motivated to get started, think about all of the unpleasant consequences of not completing this task. If you’re procrastinating because of disorganization, you can make a to-do list. 4.Or if you’re procrastinating because of perfectionism, ask yourself how perfect the work actually has to be.

And don’t forget to reward yourself. For example, have a cup of coffee once you’ve completed a task that you’ve been putting off. 5. Remember, it can take a while to overcome a bad habit and establish a new routine, so don’t give up.

A.Besides, it also has many benefits.

B.Even worse, it can damage your reputation.

C.Second, it’s wise to do the overwhelming tasks.

D.This will help you know which tasks you should do first.

E.The next step is to think about why you’re procrastinating.

F.You’ll realize how good it feels when you actually finish things.

G.For instance, you might spend much time working on low-priority tasks.

 

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    Soaps are television serial (连续的) dramas of a highly dramatic and sentimental (情感的) nature. They are called soaps because many of them were originally funded by soap companies. They were appealing to an audience primarily made up of house wives. Soaps tell us a lot about the viewers they are produced for. These long-running serials, with potentially endless episodes (), are concerned with everyday life. They are generally aimed at the lower classes in a country.

In the US, the most popular soaps usually feature the lives of the rich, the charming and the beautiful. Their houses are always beautiful, big and well decorated. The characters lead exciting lives. Most of these characters are very ambitious. One of the most popular soaps is The bold and the Beautiful. The name says it all really! It is set in Los Angeles and centred on the attractive and wealthy Forrester family and their impossibly gorgeous fashion house business. It is probably the most watched soap in the world.

The British prefer to see ordinary characters rather than the gorgeous high-flyers of the US soaps. They prefer to view on TV what they have experienced personally and what they actually see around them. They believe that one should accept one’s station in life and not attempt to be more than one actually is.

Coronation Street, first shown in 1960, is the longest-running British TV soap opera. It is watched by about one-third of the British population, more often by women, by older people, and especially by people from lower socio-economic groups. EastEnders is another popular British show, though it appeals to a younger generation. Again the characters tend to be working class. In addition to women, young people and men are also given strong roles in order to reach a wider audience.

Thus the soaps can teach us a lot about the audience that they are intended for. The characters, settings and even the story lines can show us what appeals to British and American people.

1.What’s the relationship between soaps and soap companies according to Paragraph 1?

A.Soap companies are named after soaps.

B.Soap companies support soaps financially.

C.Soap companies depend on soaps for promoting their products.

D.Soap companies make soaps appealing to the public.

2.How does the author introduce US soaps in Paragraph 2?

A.By using examples. B.By making comparisons.

C.By analyzing causes. D.By describing processes.

3.Which is the difference between British soaps and American soaps?

A.The audience they are intended for. B.Their popularity and influence.

C.The characters’ class and the settings. D.Their tradition and history.

4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To show his love for soaps.

B.To remember some of the classic soaps.

C.To introduce American and British soaps.

D.To encourage audience to watch more soaps.

 

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    The rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide, most of which have large windows, has led to a high demand for window washers. Though the job is well-paid, it is dangerous and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Israel-based start-up Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot, with humans supervising (监督) from the safety of the ground.

Much like humans, Ozmo, sitting on platforms hanging from the buildings, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass. A 3D map of the building’s surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully deal with any obstacle it is likely to meet, as it moves up and down the buildings. The robot will self-correct and move around every obstacle that it might have met so as not to break a window.

Unlike present window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses distilled (蒸馏的) water to do the job. Yaron Schwarcz, CEO of Skyline Robotics explains, “We are environmentally friendly.”

Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than its human counterparts. While it presently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean windows of a 40-storey glass building, the robot will be able to do it in 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers, and only make their jobs safer by making them supervisors, who will be controlling the operation from the safety of the ground.

Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans remains to be seen. If things go well, its creators have much bigger ambitions for Ozmo. Schwarcz told Forbes Magazine, “Window cleaning is just the tip of the iceberg. We plan to replace all tasks that are dangerous and dirty.”

1.Why is Ozmo friendly to our environment?

A.It uses less soap than other robots.

B.It depends on solar energy.

C.It makes our ecosystem more balanced.

D.It consumes nothing made from chemicals.

2.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Like cleaning windows, a well-paid job is usually dangerous.

B.Without humans supervising, Ozmo could have performed better.

C.Ozmo can save 400 hours per building compared to a human cleaner.

D.Ozmo can’t be stopped by obstacles with its advanced system.

3.What does the underlined part “the tip of the iceberg” mean?

A.A small part of a big plan.

B.As cool as the iceberg.

C.The most advanced technology.

D.The leading role in the modern world.

4.What is the best title for the text

A.Robots make a difference.

B.Meet Ozmo, the window cleaning robot.

C.Supervise Ozmo, human safe.

D.Intelligent Ozmo becomes known worldwide.

 

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