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Autumn is a colorful season. It’s____wit...

    Autumn is a colorful season. It’s____with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to see the reds, oranges and yellows ____ along highways, across mountain ranges, and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on ____ outings—not necessarily to swim, ____ just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright _____.

Autumn is also a transition season, a ____ to the quiet of winter. It is a time of ____, as leaves fall to the ground and ____to the earth.

This week, we’re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every year this ____offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to ____our life in the direction we believe it should go. And every year, we ____the festival in autumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful____that now is the time to make a fresh____just as the vibrancy(活力) of the year is winding down and to set a positive goal for the days, weeks and months____. For me, it feels profound, and almost courageous, to face the cold winter with fresh____and energy. The more____we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw on when____winds blow.

That’s a lesson____us every day of the year, isn’t it? Today is the day to ____tomorrow’s happiness, tomorrow’s kindness, tomorrow’s health and tomorrow’s friendship. Whether it’s cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have the power to ____ the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.

1.A.rich B.popular C.familiar D.satisfied

2.A.turn out B.go back C.come out D.fade away

3.A.mountain B.beach C.desert D.forest

4.A.and B.until C.when D.but

5.A.light B.water C.color D.wind

6.A.bridge B.barrier C.boundary D.breakthrough

7.A.meetings B.endings C.harvests D.memories

8.A.add B.belong C.adapt D.return

9.A.activity B.circumstance C.festival D.experience

10.A.recognize B.review C.reorganize D.repeat

11.A.establish B.observe C.foresee D.honor

12.A.warning B.guarantee C.statement D.reminder

13.A.start B.stop C.change D.move

14.A.alone B.ahead C.around D.abroad

15.A.guidance B.purpose C.decision D.imagination

16.A.skillfully B.secretly C.deeply D.vividly

17.A.soft B.bitter C.fresh D.seasonal

18.A.inspiring B.surprising C.confusing D.improving

19.A.look for B.allow for C.wait for D.prepare for

20.A.pass B.take C.spend D.make

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.D 【解析】 本文为记叙文。短文描述了秋天里充满了自然美,这种美启示了人们对于生活的思考。 1.考查形容词辨析。句意:秋天是个多姿多彩的季节。它充满了自然美。A. rich富有的;B. popular 流行的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. satisfied满意的。依据上下文“Autumn is a colorful season. It’s _1__ with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to see the reds, oranges and yellows”可知秋天多姿多彩,有美的让人窒息的红色,橙色和黄色等,可知此处表示的是“秋天充满了自然美”, “be rich with...”意为“充满,富有”,故 选A 项。 2.考查动词辨析。句意:公路边,穿过山脉甚至庭院里都是各种秋天的颜色。A. turn out结果是,最终是;B. go back回去;C. come out出现;D. fade away褪色,消失。依据上下文可知此处表示的是“公路边,穿过山脉甚至庭院里都有各种秋天的颜色的出现(come out)”。故选C项。 3.考查名词辨析。句意:许多人去海滩郊游——但不一定是去游泳。A. mountain 山脉;B. beach海滩;C. desert沙漠;D. forest森林。依据下文尤其是后面的swim一词可知是去海滩(beach),故选B项。 4.考查连词辨析。句意:许多人去海滩郊游——不一定是去游泳,而只是想呆在凉爽、阳光充足的海边。A. and和;B. until一直到......;C. when当......时候;D. but但是 。分析上下文可知前后句表达的意思为“不是.....而是......”,即“not...but...”之间表示的是转折,故选D项。 5.考查名词辨析。句意:很多人去郊游不一定是为了游泳,而只是想呆在凉爽、阳光充足的海边。A. light光线;B. water水;C. color颜色;D. wind风。依据上下文可知此处表示的是享受海滩的凉爽和阳光,故使用 light 一词适合。故选A项。 6.考查名词辨析。句意:秋天也是一个过渡的季节,是通向到安静的冬天的桥梁。A. bridge桥;B. barrier障碍;C. boundary边界;D. breakthrough突破。依据上下文尤其是前面的 transition一词可知此处表示的是秋天是通往冬天的季节,起着桥梁作用(bridge),故选A项。 7.考查名词辨析。句意:这是一个结束的时刻,树叶落在地上,飘落在大地上。A. meetings会议;B. endings终结;C. harvests收获;D. memories记忆。依据下文“树叶落地”,可知终结(endings),故选B项。 8.考查动词辨析。句意:这是一个结束的时刻,叶子落在地上,回归大地。A. add添加;B. belong归属,属于;C. adapt适应,改编;D. return返回,回归。依据上下文可知此处表示的是“叶子掉落在地上,回归泥土”,return to 表示“回归”之意,故选D项。 9.考查名词辨析。句意:每年这个节日都给我们一个机会回顾过去。A. activity活动;B. circumstance环境;C. festival节日;D. experience经历,体验。依据上文“This week, we’re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year”可知, Rosh Hashanah 是犹太人的新年节日(festival),故选 C 项。 10.考查动词辨析。句意:让我们回顾过去,重新安排我们的生活,朝着我们认为应该朝着的方向前进。A. recognize认识,知道;B. review复习;C. reorganize重组,重新安排;D. repeat重复。依据上下文尤其是文章最后一段最后一句“... to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.”中的“reorganize”是一句提示。可知此处表示的是“这个节日给了一个反思过去,重新安排(reorganize)我们的生活,朝着我们认为应该朝着的方向前进。”,故选C项。 11.考查动词辨析。句意:每年,我们在秋天庆祝这个节日。A. establish确立,建立;B. observe观察,庆祝;C. foresee预见;D. honor尊重,尊敬。依据后面的宾语“the festival”可知此处表示的是“庆祝(observe)节日”之意,故选B项。 12.考查名词辨析。句意:犹太新年对我来说也像是一个强有力的提醒----现在是新的开始。A. warning警告;B. guarantee保证;C. statement陈述;D. reminder提醒。依据上下文可知此处表示的“Rosh Hashanah 对作者来说是很好的提醒(reminder),是新的开始”,故选D项。 13.考查动词辨析。句意:犹太新年对我来说我也像一个强有力的提醒----现在是新的开始。A. start开始,启动;B. stop停止;C. change改变,变化;D. move移动,搬家。依据本文最后一段最后一句“to start fresh”是个提示,可知此处表示的是新的开始(start),故 选A。 14.考查副词辨析。句意:并为未来的几天、几周和几个月提前设定一个积极的目标。A. alone单独地;B. ahead提前,提早;C. around大约,四周;D. abroad在国处。我们为未来的几天,几周,几个月设立目标,自然是提前(ahead)设计,故选B项。 15.考查名词辨析。句意:对我来说,带着新的目标和能量去面对寒冷的冬天,感觉是深刻的,几乎是勇敢的。A. guidance指导;B. purpose目的;C. decision决定;D. imagination想象。依据上文“set a positive goal for the days, weeks and months ahead”可知,是新的目标。其中的“goal”与“purpose”二者是同义词。故选B。 16.考查副词辨析。句意:我们越是在秋天深刻地反思那些重要的事情,当刺骨的寒风吹来的时候,我们就越有更多的东西可以利用。A. skillfully有技巧地;B. secretly秘密地;C. deeply深刻地;D. vividly生动地。根据语境可知,此处是指我们越是深刻地反思,越有更多的东西可以利用。故选C项。 17.考查形容词辨析。句意:我们越是在秋天深深地反思那些重要的事情,当寒风吹来的时候,我们就越有更多的东西可以利用。A. soft柔软的;B. bitter痛苦的,严寒的,刺骨的;C. fresh新鲜的;D. seasonal季节性的。依据常识可知,秋天来了,应该是“寒(bitter)风”来临之际,故选B项。 18.考查动词辨析。句意:这是一节激励我们每一天的课,不是吗?。A. inspiring激励;B. surprising使惊讶 ;C. confusing使困惑;D. improving改进。 依据上下文可知此处表示的是这节课激励着(inspiring)我们每一天的生活。每一天与动词激励二者是主动关系,要用动词的ing形式,故选A项。 19.考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天是为明天的幸福、明天的善良、明天的健康和明天的友谊做准备的日子。A. look for寻找;B. allow for考虑到,顾及到;C. wait for等候;D. prepare for准备。依据上下文的内容可知,此处指今天是为明天的一切做准备的(prepare for),故选D项。 20.考查动词辨析。句意:我们都有能力充分利用每一天,按照我们认为应该走的方向重新组织我们的生活,重新开始。A. pass通过;B. take带走;C. spend花费;D. make制造。短语“make the most of”为固定搭配,意为“充分利用”,故 选D项。
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