Question

    Childhood obesity puts kids at risk for cardiovascular disease, bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and potential social and psychological problems. 1.

Of course, the CDC recommends healthy lifestyle choices—healthy eating, physical exercise. 2. That is to provide a safe and supportive environment where healthy lifestyle choices can be made.

What don't kids need?3.Too much focus on overweight leads toward more weight gain.

A new data analysis of two studies found that children whose parents considered them to be “overweight" tended to gain more weight over 10 years than children whose parents considered them “normal weight". Children whose parents label them as “overweight" had a negative self-perception about their bodies. They were engaged in more attempts to lose weight. 4.

The clear message from this study is that dieting is more likely to lead to weight gain, not weight loss, in both children and adults. Psychology researchers Eric Robinson and Angelina Sutin argue that the stigma of being labeled overweight as a child might actually gain weight in the future.

5. For the study, children's height and weight were measured at age 4 or 5, and parents were asked to describe whether they thought the children were best described as underweight, normal weight, overweight or very overweight. When the children were 12 or 13, they used images to best depict what they perceived their bodies to look like and were asked whether or not they engaged in any dieting behavior. Height and weight measurements were taken again when the children were 14 or 15 years old.

A.Labels and pressure around weight and weight gain.

B.Left untreated, these problems can continue into adulthood.

C.They also point out another important way to keep kids healthy.

D.The researchers cannot be certain about what is driving.

E.They analyzed the data from a study of Australian children.

F.But it actually contributed to weight gain over the 10-year period.

G.A number of mothers in this study suffer from depression and anxiety.

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.F

5.E

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肥胖给儿童带来的不好的影响以及疾控中心推荐了健康的生活方式选择健康的饮食、体育锻炼。

1.根据前一句“Childhood obesity puts kids at risk for cardiovascular disease, bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and potential social and psychological problems.”可知，空格前讲儿童肥胖带来的不好的影响。B项“如果不加以治疗，这些问题会持续到成年”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。

2.根据空格前一句“Of course, the CDC recommends healthy lifestyle choices—healthy eating, physical exercise.”可知，当然，疾控中心推荐健康的生活方式选择健康的饮食、体育锻炼。C项“他们还指出了另一个保持孩子健康的重要方法”承接上文，且后面的代词“That”指C项的“another important way to keep kids healthy”。故选C项。

3.根据后一句“Too much focus on overweight leads toward more weight gain.”可知，过度关注超重会导致体重增加。A项“体重和体重增加的标签和压力”引出下文，且A中的“more weight gain”与后面的“more weight gain”相呼应。故选A项。

4.根据前一句“They were engaged in more attempts to lose weight.”可知，他们为了减肥尝试了更多。F项“但事实上，在过去的10年里，它对体重的增加起到了推波助澜的作用”承接上文，且F中的“weight gain over the 10-year period”与上文“gain more weight over 10 years”相呼应。故选F项。

5.根据后面的“For the study, children's height and weight were measured at age 4 or 5”可知，在这项研究中，儿童的身高和体重是在4岁或5岁时测量的。E项“他们从一项澳大利亚儿童的研究中分析了这个数据”引出下文，且E中的“a study of Australian children”与上文中的“For the study”相呼应。故选E项。