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假如你是高一(1)班的班长李华。随着天气转热,你发现你们教室的空调不会运转,同学...

假如你是高一(1)班的班长李华。随着天气转热,你发现你们教室的空调不会运转,同学们纷纷抱怨。请你写信给学校总务处投诉此事,要求修理。

注意:

(1)词数100个左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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Dear Sir, I am Li Hua, a senor 1 student. Much to my regret, I have to write this letter on behalf of Class 1, to express our dissatisfaction with the air-conditioner in our classroom. When admitted to this school, I had thought I would enjoy an extremely comfortable school life. However, I am upset to find our school leaves much to be desired, especially the air-conditioner, being out of work. With the weather becoming burning hot, We do hope someone will come to repair it as soon as possible. We expect a prompt reply from you and necessary measures to be taken at once. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。 第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,假如你是高一(1)班的班长李华。随着天气转热,你发现你们教室的空调不会运转,同学们纷纷抱怨。请你写信给学校总务处投诉此事,要求修理。 第二,人称为第一人称。第三,时态以一般现在时为主。 第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,自我介绍,表达投诉的内容。第二段,具体说明投诉的具体内容。第三段,表达期望。 第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: Much to my regret,on behalf of ,out of work,come to repair,be admitted to. 第四步:确定较为高级的句子:when引导的时间状语从句的省略When admitted to this school, I had thought I would enjoy an extremely comfortable school life. with的复合结构With the weather becoming burning hot, We do hope someone will come to repair it as soon as possible. 第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:however,especially ,besides. 第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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Time is valuable but limit. There is a famous saying, “Time is life”, this shows the importance of time. When time had gone, it’ll never return. It’s a pity when many people make poor use of time. They spend their precious time oversleeping, drinking and hanging around. They don’t realize wasting time is equal with wasting their life. They always regret having made little achievement so far. However, we should form the habit of value time. Don’t put off what can be done today tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us the failure, but also lead us to the road to poverty and even deaths.

 

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    After 20 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to _______. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too.”

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3.A.bring B.take C.force D.invite

4.A.visit B.meal C.ring D.date

5.A.argued B.whispered C.committed D.responded

6.A.agreed B.refused C.promised D.nodded

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19.A.time B.money C.comfort D.calls

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    There are many things we remember from our childhood—the games we played, the music we listened to...but what about earning pocket money? This was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry. Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored. 1.

There was a time when cash was the main currency for financial transactions (交易). These days, though, using credit cards, or making cashless payments, are the most convenient ways of paying. 2. Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children—usually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.

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    According to a new study teens focus on rewards and have a hard time learning to avoid punishment or consider the consequences of alternative actions.

University College London researchers compared how teens and adults learn to make choices based on the available information. They tracked the way in which 18 volunteers aged 12-17 and 20 volunteers aged 18-32 completed tasks in which they had to choose between abstract symbols.

Each symbol was consistently associated with a fixed chance of a reward, punishment, or no outcome. As the trial progressed participants learned which symbols were likely to lead to each outcome and adjusted their choices accordingly. Teens and adults were equally good at learning to choose symbols associated with reward but teens were less good at avoiding symbols associated with punishment. Adults also performed significantly better when they were told what would have happened if they had chosen the other symbol after each choice while teens did not appear to take this information into account.

“From this experimental lab study we can draw conclusions about learning during the teen years. We find that teens and adults learn in different ways something that might be relevant to education," said lead author Dr. Stefano Palminteri. " Unlike adults, teens are not so good at learning to adjust their choices to avoid punishment. This suggests that incentive systems based on reward rather than punishment may be more effective for this age group. Additionally, we found that teens did not learn from being shown what would have happened if they made alternative choices."

To interpret the results, the researchers developed computational models of learning and ran simulations (模拟)applying them to the results of the study. The first was a simple model, one that learned from rewards, and the second model added to this by also learning from the option that was not chosen. The third model was the most complete and took the full context into account, with equal weight given to punishment avoidance and reward seeking. For example, obtaining no outcome rather than losing a point is weighted equally to gaining a point rather than having no outcome.

Comparing the experimental data to the models, the team found that teens" behavior followed the simple reward-based model while adults" behavior matched the complete, contextual model. “Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value, ” said senior author Dr. Sarah-Jayne Blakemore. “As a result, it may be useful for parents and teachers to frame things in more positive terms.”

1.It can be learned from the study that .

A.adults made choices faster than teens

B.adults understood rewards better than teens

C.teens reacted better to reward than punishment

D.teens were aware of the outcome of each choice

2.What do we know about the three computational models?

A.They reflected people’s strong desire for punishment avoidance.

B.They gave circumstances different degrees of consideration.

C.They paid equal attention to reward and punishment.

D.They shaped the behavior of people at different ages.

3.The underlined word “receptive" in the last paragraph probably means .

A.accustomed B.opposed

C.sympathetic D.responsive

4.According to the writer, which of the following statements works best for teens?

A.“If you insist on doing things in this way you will lose ten points. "

B.“If we had talked about this earlier you wouldn’t have made the mistake. "

C.“ If you hand in your assignment ahead of time you will get an extra bonus."

D.“If you want to approach a problem differently you can talk to your parents. "

 

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