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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The other day I happen to read an eighty-word passage about details. I found it prettily good.

One who wants to achieve great success should pay attentions to details. Sometimes it is the details in that determine our success, for it has a great impact on what we’re doing. We should form the habit of being careful, so a careful person rarely overlooks details. What’s more, we should learn to keep balance of quantity and quality. When facing with lots of work, the faster we do them, the more mistakes we usually make. In that case we are possible to neglect the details. So we should remember that quality comes first, without that quantity is of no importance.

 

happen→happened prettily→pretty attentions→attention 去掉in so→because balance前面加上the facing→faced them→it possible→likely that→which 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者讲述了前几天读到的一篇关于细节的文章并讨论了自己对细节的认识。 第一处:考查时态。句意:前几天我碰巧读到一篇80字的关于细节的文章。根据时间状语“The other day”可知,事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故happen改为happened。 第二处:考查副词。句意:我觉得它(这篇文章)很不错。pretty good表示“非常好、相当好”,此时的pretty为副词,表示“相当、非常”,故prettily改为pretty。 第三处:考查名词的数。句意:一个人要取得巨大的成功,就应该注重细节。attention是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故attentions改为attention。 第四处:考查介词。句意:有时正是细节决定了我们的成功,因为它对我们正在做的事情有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型,其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本句强调的是主语the details,介词in是多余的,故去掉in。 第五处:考查连词。句意:我们应该养成(做事)认真的习惯,因为认真的人很少忽视细节。根据句意可知此处表示原因而非结果,故so改为because。 第六处:考查定冠词。句意:更重要的是,我们应该学会保持数量和质量的平衡。根据“of quantity and quality”可知此处用定冠词表特指,故balance前面加上the。 第七处:考查非谓语动词。句意:当面对大量的工作时,我们做得越快,我们通常犯的错误就越多。be faced with表示“面对、面临”,此处去掉be作状语,故facing改为faced。 第八处:考查代词。此处指代的是不可数名词work,故them改为it。 第九处:考查形容词。句意:在那种情况下,我们可能会忽略细节。be likely to do表示“可能做某事”,故possible改为likely。 第十处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意:所以我们应该记住质量是第一位的,没有质量,再多的数量也没有意义。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词quality并在从句中作介词without的宾语,故that改为which。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Tabitha, a 36­-year-­old mother living with my three kids in West Tennessee. I 1. (lose) my job a couple of weeks ago and I am still searching for work now. The town where I live is quite small and finding a job here has proven to be 2.  major task.

Since leaving my last job, I have found that it's 3. (difficult) to make myself employed again than I expected. I have become a full­time homemaker, 4.  (take) care of my motherly duties as well as housework. Apart from caring for my children and taking care of the house, I am still busy looking for part­time and full­time 5.  (employ) to help my family financially, 6. (frequent) visit our local career center and search online if I have very little free time.

To be frank, I admit that being unemployed is 7.  (stress). I usually find myself lying awake at night and wondering 8. I'm going to support my family if I cannot find a job. In my inner heart, I never think about giving up. Having devoted much effort to my job­hunting, I believe 9. will pay off one day. Therefore, I will continue to search until I find one that allows me 10. (provide) an income for my family.

 

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    I've come to the conclusion that I'm rubbish at saying “No”. For example, last Sunday I was sitting at my desk alone, totally ____ in my own business, when a colleague of mine phoned and asked me to get involved in ____ with her. I found myself getting all caught up in her enthusiasm and didn't want to ____ her. So I said “Sure, why not” and before the call had ____, I found myself agreeing, without giving any ____ whether it was worth doing.

We are both window­shoppers and ___ a whole day in the street. Actually, I hardly have any time to spare because I am very busy ____ my normal job - I've also got a book to write, a business to ____ and a family to look after. And then there are my other projects to ____ - my voluntary work and a couple of other interesting investments that I want to ____. I'm going to have to be more ruthless (无情的) and not just agree to ____ people ask me to get involved in. In other words, I'm going to have to get ____ at saying “No”.Usually I hate saying “No”, because having to disappoint someone usually ____ me. Now I realize ____ I haven't learned to say “No”, I've been feeling very ____.

We had better do what we think is right and what we are ______ to do. Sometimes it does not seem that bad to ______ others. If I focus on the things I ______ want to be involved in, I'll reach a much higher standard and do it quite ______. I'll be enthusiastic and motivated (有积极性) and do something that is good for everyone and everyone will be happy. It'll be a win­win ______. What's not good about thatSo sometimes, we have to say “No”.

1.A.experienced B.absorbed C.concerned D.disappointed

2.A.reading B.discussion C.shopping D.travel

3.A.displease B.force C.support D.shock

4.A.explained B.announced C.developed D.ended

5.A.thought B.suggestion C.idea D.question

6.A.lost B.kept C.enjoyed D.wasted

7.A.because of B.regardless of C.apart from D.instead of

8.A.visit B.run C.inspect D.invent

9.A.consider B.fetch C.catch D.enlarge

10.A.take in B.work on C.turn out D.make up

11.A.something B.none C.everything D.either

12.A.further B.cooler C.faster D.better

13.A.attracts B.beats C.upsets D.puzzles

14.A.after B.because C.if D.although

15.A.impressed B.anxious C.merciful D.depressed

16.A.likely B.afraid C.willing D.proud

17.A.join B.refuse C.invite D.choose

18.A.highly B.hardly C.suddenly D.really

19.A.patiently B.well C.seriously D.accidentally

20.A.situation B.environment C.appearance D.spirit

 

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The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂).1.According to psychologists, separateness means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.2.It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or “being love” means love for another person: unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or “deficiency-love” is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else’s ability to satisfy your needs.D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met. But B-love is unconditional.3.Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love.4.Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow’s concept of D-love.Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The immature lover would say, “I love you because I need you,” but the mature one: “5.

A.These two types are quite different from each other.

B.There are two types of love.

C.I need you because I love you.

D.Love is a way of overcoming the feeling separateness.

E.Every one of us needs love.

F.It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.

G.They are immature love, called by him symbiotic union(共同体), and mature love.

 

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    Like many other people, I love my smart phone, which keeps me connected with the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop,because it holds all of my writing and thoughts. In spite of this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others.

On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the materials and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule -no laptop, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.

Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it, so I can relate to my students.

The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course materials and the class discussion.

I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course materials beyond the classroom.

I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.

1.Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with____________.

A.the course materials B.the author’s class regulations

C.discussion topics D.others’ misuse of technology

2.Which of the following statements is true?

A.The author made the rule in that he was against technology.

B.The author made the rule mainly because of his unpleasant experiences.

C.The author’s history class received low assessment.

D.The students think highly of the author’s history class.

3.According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ___________.

A.allow students to get on well with each other

B.improve teaching and offer more help

C.help students to better understand complex themes

D.prohibit students being involved in class

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The author will carry on the success in the future.

B.Some students will be punished according to the rule.

C.More and more students will be absent in history class.

D.The author will help students concentrate on what they learn.

 

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    Every day Yang Hongwei takes the bus home from work, staring silently at the European-style villas(别墅), luxury cars and twinkling lights from the shopping center that he sees through the window.

Yang works for a software company in Zhongguancun. He dreams of such a life, away from poverty, and that hope has kept him in Beijing for three years since he graduated from university.

Soon Yang squeezes his way off the bus to the reality of his life: his home-a 10-square-metre room that costs 550 yuan or about one-fifth of his salary in rent every month. It’s very cold inside the house as it has no central heating system. He has to stand the long and cold winter. Determined to achieve his dream, Yang says he has changed jobs “numerous” times in the past three years and is considering quitting his present job.

Yang’s frustration over his life as a migrant(移民) is shared by many other graduates that have moved into big cities. Together they have come to be called the “ant tribe”, a term created by Chinese sociologists to describe the struggles of young migrants, who, armed with their diplomas, flood to big cities in hopes of a better life only to put up with low-paying jobs and poor living conditions. They share every similarity with ants. They live in colonies in crowded areas. They’re intelligent and hardworking, yet unknown and underpaid. The term, sociologists have said, also reflects their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the concrete jungle-only the strongest survive.

A survey in Ant TribeⅡ found nearly 30 percent of the “ants” are graduates of famous key universities-almost three times the percentage of 2009. Most have degrees in popular majors, such as medicine, engineering, economics and management. In addition, 7.2 percent of the “ants” have at least a master’s degree compared to 1.6 percent in 2009. Most said the economic recovery did not really improve their financial situations, and 66 percent said their incomes fell short of their expectations, the survey also found.

For two years, Lian Si, a post-doctoral fellow at the Center for Chinese and Global Affairs of Peking University, who has studied the phenomenon, led a team of more than 100 graduate students to follow the groups in university towns like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Xi’an. Lian evaluates the total population of the “ant community” in major cities at one million across China, with about 100,000 found in Beijing alone. Lian predicts that an increasingly challenging job market will see the ant tribe growing further in number. Another 6.3 million graduates are expected to join migrant workers and other job hunters in what promises to be a fierce labor competition.

The ant tribe’s embarrassing living situations have become a serious social issue, and the government should develop “second-and-third-tier cities” to attract more graduates from big cities. However, “ants” expect more study and training opportunities in big cities, which keeps them in positive mindsets despite their situations. As in the case of Yang, he is optimistic about getting a new job soon, having received eight interview offers in a week after sending out his resume. The prospect of landing a higher-paying job keeps him hopeful of moving out of the slum district(贫民区) soon. The sooner, the better.

1.Yang has worked in Beijing since graduation from university ______.

A.to live in a beautiful villa of European style

B.to have more opportunities to be promoted

C.to enjoy a busy life in a software company

D.to struggle for a better-off life in a big city

2.Which of the following best describes “ant tribe”?

A.It refers to the group of low-income graduates living in embarrassing conditions.

B.It refers to the people who work hard like ants but are paid little.

C.It refers to the sociologists and scholars researching into some social phenomena.

D.It refers to some well-educated people who can’t survive in society.

3.What does the writer think of the phenomenon of “ant tribe”?

A.“Ant tribe” has become too serious a social problem to solve.

B.It is the government’s duty to solve the problem of “ant tribe”.

C.Both the government and the graduates have the responsibility.

D.The existence of “ant tribe” has little influence on job markets.

4.The passage is mainly about ______.

A.the “ant tribe’s” dream and reality

B.a recent survey about the “ant tribe”

C.the “ant tribe’s” living conditions

D.a new urban lifestyle-”ant tribe”

 

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