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One day after more than a month of class...

    One day after more than a month of classes, I read aloud a paragraph from my book, recognizing all of the characters smoothly except for one. I sat back and started to register the achievement: I was actually reading Chinese. The language was starting to make sense. But before the sense of satisfaction was half formed, Teacher Liao said, “Budui!”

It meant, literally, “Not correct.” You could also translate it as no, wrong, nope, uh-uh. Flatly and clearly incorrect. There were many Chinese words that I didn’t know, but I knew that one well.

A voice in my head whined: All of the rest of them were right; isn’t that worth something? But for Teacher Liao it didn’t work like that. If one character was wrong it was simply budui.

“What’s this word?” I asked, pointing at the character I had missed.

“Zhe — the zhe in Zhejiang.”

“Third tone?”

“Fourth tone.”

I breathed deeply and read the section again, and this time I did it perfectly. That was a victory — I turned to Teacher Liao and my eyes said (or at least I imagined them saying): How do you like me now? There seemed to be some satisfaction in her eyes, but she simply said, “Read the next one.”

It was her way of teaching. Success was expected and failure criticized and immediately corrected. You were right or you were budui; there was no middle ground.

I grew to hate budui. The bu was a rising tone and the dui dropped abruptly, like building my confidence and then breaking down all at once. And it bothered me all the more because I knew that Teacher Liao was only telling the truth: everything I did with the language was budui. I was an adult, and as an adult I should be able to accept criticism where it was needed. But that wasn’t the American way; I wanted to be praised for my effort; I didn’t mind criticism as long as it was candy-coated. In China, the single B on the report card matters much more than all the As that surround it. Keep working; you haven’t achieved anything yet.

And so I studied. I was frustrated but I was also stubborn; I was determined to show Teacher Liao that I was dui.

1.Which of the following can best replace “whined” in Paragraph 3?

A.burst out. B.gave in.

C.returned. D.complained.

2.What did the writer expect from Teacher Liao after he tried again?

A.Immediate correction. B.A new challenge.

C.An encouraging response. D.A strict comment.

3.How did the writer feel about the Chinese way of teaching?

A.Candy-coated. B.Weakness-focused.

C.Interest-driven. D.Criticism-absent.

4.What can we infer from the text?

A.The writer was struggling with Liao’s teaching.

B.The American way of teaching is better for adults.

C.The writer was not gifted in language learning.

D.Teacher Liao was not friendly with her students.

 

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟着廖老师学习中文的心路历程,经过一个多月的学习后,除了一个字以外其他字都认识,但在满足感还没有形成一半之前,他的老师就说不对。老师的教学方式是:成功是预料之中的,失败是要受到批评并且要立即纠正的,这让作者感到很沮丧,他希望因为他付出的努力而得到表扬。 1.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句的前文内容第二段末尾以及第三段内容“The language was starting to make sense. But before the sense of satisfaction was half formed, Teacher Liao said, “Budui!” It meant, literally, “Not correct.” You could also translate it as no, wrong, nope, uh-uh. Flatly and clearly incorrect. There were many Chinese words that I didn’t know, but I knew that one well.”可知廖老师对作者的朗读中评价为“不对”,而作者在脑海里产生了各种疑问,觉得难道剩余的全对了也不能抵消一个错的吗,因此可推知“A voice in my head whined”在讲述作者心里颇有微词。因此划线单词whined与选项D“complained(抱怨)”有相同含义。故选D项。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第八段内容“I turned to Teacher Liao and my eyes said (or at least I imagined them saying): How do you like me now? There seemed to be some satisfaction in her eyes…(我转向廖老师,我的眼睛说(或者至少我想象他们在说):你现在觉得我怎么样?她的眼睛里似乎有某种满足)”可知,作者期待廖老师对自己的表现感到满意,得到老师的鼓励。故选C项。 3.推理判断题。根据文章第十段内容“In China, the single B on the report card matters much more than all the As that surround it. Keep working; you haven’t achieved anything yet. (在中国,成绩单上的一个B比它周围的所有B更重要。继续工作;你还没有取得任何成就。)”可知中国式的教育重点关注弱项,有不对就强调指出错误,因此推知作者认为中国式教育强调关注弱项。故选B项。 4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“I was frustrated but I was also stubborn; I was determined to show Teacher Liao that I was dui.( 我很沮丧,但我也很固执;我决定让廖老师知道我是对的。)”可知,作者决心在学习的过程中同时要与廖老师的教学作斗争。选项A“The writer was struggling with Liao’s teaching.”属于合理推理。故选A项。
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