Question

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Generally speaking, perfectionism is a good thing, if it makes you do better work and try harder to complete tasks well. However, perfectionism can become a bad thing when it stops you feeling satisfied with yourself or what you’ve accomplished. Every artist knows how important it is to stop adding touches to their paintings and how constantly adding elements can end up ruining the work. If you constantly demand only the very best from yourself, this can damage your self-respect as you find nothing you do will live up to your expectations. And if you extend this harsh (无情的) judgment to your friends and family and only focus on the negatives around them, you will find that they begin to dislike and avoid you.

So how do you get rid of these kinds of negative perfectionism? The following suggestions might help you a lot.

First of all, you’d better think twice about your standards. Look at what other people do. How long does it take them to carry out a project? Are their lower standards getting them fired? Do they still accomplish good work? Are your exacting (苛求的) standards worth the cost in terms of time and energy? I am sure that you can learn a lot from your answers.

Secondly, don’t always compare yourself with others. Perfectionists tend to have high standards. For example, an artist who thinks his work is never done might be comparing his paintings to those of Vincent van Gogh, Leonardo da Vinci or other great artists. Remember that only a few people can become great masters and that most of us are just common people.

Last but not least, try to look at the situation objectively. If you are constantly adjusting things and never feel satisfied, then the chances are that you are too close to the situation and that you can’t judge it rightly any more. You’d better ask those around you what they think and whether they think your work is good enough. Besides, give your project some breathing space by leaving it alone for some time, so you can come back to it with “fresh eyes”.

Nobody, nor any idea, is perfect. If you have a perfectionist streak in you, try and let it go, and embrace the process of getting your idea out into the world, rather than focusing on the end result.

Perfectionism is holding you back
1. perfectionism can cause	It can make one 2. with himself or his achievements. It can get one’s self-respect damaged. It can make one lose3. among his friends and family members.
Ways of 4. perfectionism	5. your standards	You need to find out what other people’s standards are.
Avoid making unwise 6.	It is not sensible for you to 7. yourself to become a great master.
Get a(n) 8. view	Ask others for their 9. about your work. Step back for a while and then return to your work with “fresh eyes”
Conclusion	Perfection doesn’t actually 10.. Striving to do your best is good enough and will eventually lead you down a brilliant path.

Answer

1.Harm

2.unsatisfied/dissatisfied

3.popularity

4.removing/handling

5.Reconsider/Rethink

6.comparison

7.expect

8.objective

9.opinions/ideas/views/viewpoints

10.exist

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。完美主义有着积极的一面，也有消极的一面。正常的完美主义能带给人们追求目标的动力，同时给他们带来乐趣。而病态的完美主义会使人对自己感到不满意。那么，如何摆脱负面的完美主义呢？就此问题，文中提出了三个建议。 首先，您最好对标准进行三思；其次，不要总是将自己与他人进行比较；最后，尝试客观地看待情况。

1.考查句意转换。根据文章第一段的However, perfectionism can become.可知，完美主义也会带来危害，故此处可用harm替换文中的a bad thing，故填Harm。

2.考查句意转换。根据文章第一段的it stops you feeling satisfied with yourself or what you’ve accomplished可知，当完美主义停止让您对自己或完成的工作感到满意时，它就会变成一件坏事，故此处用satisfied的反义词作宾语补足语符合语义，故填unsatisfied/dissatisfied。

3.考查句意转换。根据文章第一段的And if you extend this harsh (无情的) judgment to your friends and family and only focus on the negatives around them, you will find that they begin to dislike and avoid you.可知，如果您将这种无情的判断带给您的朋友和家人，而只关注周围的负面因素，你会发现他们开始讨厌并回避您。故此处可在lose后使用popularity，意为“大家不再欢迎你”，符合语义，故填popularity。

4.考查同义替换。根据文章第二段的So how do you get rid of these kinds of negative perfectionism?可知，此处需填入get rid of 的同义词，表示“消除”，可以使用remove或handle，故填removing或handling。

5.考查同义替换。根据文章第三段的First of all, you’d better think twice about your standards.可知，首先您最好对标准进行三思，因此可使用reconsider或rethink代替think twice，符合语义，在句首单词应大写首字母，故填Reconsider或Rethink。

6.考查词性转换。根据文章第四段的Secondly, don’t always compare yourself with others.可知，其次不要总是将自己与他人进行比较，因此可使用compare的名词作make的宾语，符合语义，故填comparison。

7.考查原文细节。根据文章第四段的Perfectionists tend to have high standards. 和Remember that only a few people can become great masters and that most of us are just common people.可知，完美主义者倾向于高标准，但是只有少数人可以成为大师，而我们大多数人都是普通人。由此可推断，期望自己成为一个伟大的大师是不明智的。expect“期望”，故填expect。

8.考查词性转换。根据文章第五段的Last but not least, try to look at the situation objectively.可知，最后但很重要的一点是，尝试客观地看待这种情况。objective是形容词修饰view作定语，故填objective。

9.考查同义替换。根据文章第五段的You’d better ask those around you what they think.可知，你最好问问周围人的想法，表示“想法”，故填opinions/ideas/views/viewpoints。

10.考查原文细节。根据文章最后一段的Nobody, nor any idea, is perfect.可知，没有人也没有任何想法是完美的。此处需要填入动词，表示“存在”，故填exist。