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A study of art history might be a good w...

    A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics, and wars. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors ― or of people very different from our own ― can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than what can be found in most history books.

In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented: that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Franciso Goya was perhaps the first truly political artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clements Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros ― as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martinez ― showed these Mexican artists’ deep anger and sadness about social problems.

In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. Four hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic(伊斯兰教的)belief that statues are unholy(不神圣的;亵渎的).

1.Which of the following sentences is WRONG according to the passage?

A.Art history concentrates on religious beliefs, emotions and psychology only.

B.Art can provide information about the everyday activities of ancient people.

C.Information and facts about politics are given objectively in history.

D.Franciso Goya was perhaps the first truly political artist.

2.History books are objective because _____.

A.personal and emotional opinions are expressed through it

B.it will make the viewers angry and sad about history

C.it can help us understand historical facts better

D.opinions about facts are not expressed

3.The two pictures The Third of May, 1808 and Guernica mentioned in paragraph 2 show that _____.

A.art is subjective

B.artists are very similar even over a hundred years

C.art can reflect political life of a country

D.history books present objective information

4.In paragraph 2, the underlined “another continent” refers to _____.

A.Europe B.America

C.Mexico D.Middle East

5.The passage is mainly discussing _____.

A.the difference between general history and art history

B.the development of art history

C.the influence of artists on art history

D.what we can learn from art

6.It may be concluded from this passage that _____.

A.Islamic artists focus on creating architectural decorations with pictures of flowers or geometric (几何) forms

B.history teachers are more objective than artists

C.it is more difficult to study art history than general history

D.people and stories from the Bible were painted on churches and other buildings in order to popularize the Bible

 

1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了解艺术史比上历史课能更好的了解一种文化,因为艺术作品中倾注了创作人的思想情感,可以更好地反映某个特定时期的历史以及某个特定地域的文化。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. (但艺术史关注的远不止这些,因为艺术不仅反映了一个民族的政治价值观,而且还反映了宗教信仰、情感和心理。)可知,艺术史既反映了一个民族的政治价值观,也反映了宗教信仰、情感和心理。A. Art history concentrates on religious beliefs, emotions and psychology only. (艺术史只关注宗教信仰、情感和心理。) 符合题意。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented: that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. (在历史书中,关于一个国家政治生活的客观信息被呈现出来:也就是说,给出了政治事实,但是观点没有被表达出来。) 可知,历史书只呈现客观历史事件,不会表达感情。D. opinions about facts are not expressed (观点不会被表达出来。) 符合题意。故选D项。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段中Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions.( 另一方面,艺术是主观的:它反映情感和观点。) 可知,艺术是主观的。然后作者用一些例子来支持自己的观点,包括The Third of May, 1808 and Guernica这两个作品,所以可以推测,作者举这两个例子,就是为了证明艺术是主观的。A. art is subjective (艺术是主观的) 符合题意。故选A项。 4.词义猜测题。根据第二段中Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clements Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros ― as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martinez ― showed these Mexican artists’ deep anger and sadness about social problems. (与此同时,在另一个大陆上,Diego Rivera, Jose Clements Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros他们这些大师的作品,以及Alfredo Ramos Martinez的作品,展示了这些墨西哥艺术家对社会问题的深深愤怒和悲伤。) 可知,这些墨西哥艺术家指就是来自于another continent的艺术家们,所以another continent指的是美洲。此题的干扰项是C. Mexico,但墨西哥是个国家,不是洲。故选B项。 5.主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general classes. (学习艺术史可能是了解一种文化的好方法,比在一般课堂上学到的要多。) 可知,文章开篇点名主题,所以本文主要讲述了我们可以从艺术中学到什么。D. what we can learn from art. (我们可以从艺术中学到什么。) 符合题意。故选D项。 6.推理判断题。根据最后一段中By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic(伊斯兰教的)belief that statues are unholy(不神圣的;亵渎的).(相比之下,中东艺术的主要特征之一是,现在仍然是,缺少人类和动物的形象。这反映了伊斯兰教徒认为,雕像是邪恶的。) 可推测出,伊斯兰教徒们因为信仰,所以很少画人类和动物,所以转而用花卉等艺术形象进行创作。A. Islamic artists focus on creating architectural decorations with pictures of flowers or geometric (几何) forms. (伊斯兰艺术家专注于开发建筑装饰与鲜花的照片或几何形式) 符合题意。故选A项。
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    I have had just about enough of being treated like a second-class citizen, simply because I happened to be that put-upon member of society ― a customer. The more I go into shops and hotels, banks and post offices, railway stations, airports and the like, the more I’m convinced that things are being run just to suit the firm, the system, or the union. There seems to be a new motto for the so-called “service” organization ― Staff Before Service. How often, for example, have you queued for what seems like hours at the Post Office or the supermarket because there aren’t enough staff on duty at all the service counters? Surely in these days of high unemployment it must be possible to increase counter staff. Yet supermarkets, hinting darkly at higher prices, claim that bringing all their cash registers into operation at any time would increase expenses. And the Post Office says we cannot expect all their service counters to be occupied “at times when demand is low”.

It’s the same with hotels. Because waiters and kitchen staff must finish when it suits them, dining rooms close earlier or menu choice is lowered. As for us guests (and how the meaning of that word has been cut away little by little.), we just have to put up with it. There’s also the nonsense of so many friendly hotel night porters having been gradually withdrawn from service in the interests of “efficiency” (i.e. profits) and replaced by coin-eating machines which supply everything from beer to medicine, not to mention the creeping(慢慢加剧的) threat of the tea-making set in your room: a kettle with teabags, milk bags and sugar. Who wants to wake up to a raw teabag? I don’t, especially when I am paying for “service”.

Our only hope is to repeat our anger whenever and wherever we can and, if all else fails, restore that other, older saying ― Take Our Custom(买卖) Elsewhere.

1.The author feels that nowadays customers are _____.

A.not provided with proper service

B.considered to be lower members of society

C.not worthy of special treatment

D.regarded as privileged

2.In the author’s opinion, the quality of service is changing because _____.

A.more consideration is given to the staff than customers

B.customers are becoming more demanding

C.customers are unwilling to be satisfied with

D.the staff are less considerate than employers

3.According to the author, long queues at counters are caused by _____.

A.deliberate(故意的)understaffing

B.lack of cooperation among staff

C.the reducing supply of good staff

D.inefficient staff

4.The  disappearance  of  old-style  hotel  porters  can  be  attributed  to  the  fact  that _____.

A.the personal touch is less appreciated nowadays

B.few people are willing to do this type of work

C.machines are more reliable than human beings

D.self-service provides a cheaper alternative

5.The author’s final solution to the problem discussed in the passage is _____.

A.to put up with whatever service is provided

B.to fully use all kinds of coin-eating machines

C.to make strong complaints wherever necessary

D.to go where good service is available

 

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I found out later that a burglar had broken into the jeweler’s shop and stolen watches and rings worth about  5,000. The police are still looking into the matter, but I’m afraid to go and tell them what I know now because they might even suspect me of committing the crime, and it might be difficult for me to prove my innocence. After all, I haven’t offered my assistance as a witness, and the only other person around that morning was the “stranger” who had spoken to me.

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A.always goes past the jeweler’s

B.didn’t like talking to the strangers

C.meets a few people every morning

D.saw a plain clothes policeman that morning

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B.Because the stranger loved talking to people.

C.Because the stranger recognized the writer.

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A.He was about to go into the jeweler’s.

B.He was far too friendly.

C.He was dressed too well for that time.

D.He talked to himself a lot.

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B.he would have seen what happened

C.he wouldn’t have heard the alarm bell

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Fitness Center Timetable

Body Power: This class uses weights and aerobic movements (a form of very active physical exercise) to increase strength while burning fat. It is suitable for all levels for fitness.

Aerobics: This is a low to middle level of difficulty aerobic class. It is good for beginner to average levels of fitness.

Beginner Aerobics: This class has a low level of difficulty and simple aerobic movements. It is mainly for people who have not exercised before or who are just returning after a long break or injury.

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Body Burn: This is a high level of difficulty aerobic class that mainly aims at fat burning. It is only for those people with a very high level of fitness.

1.On Wednesday the fitness class at 6: 30 p. m. is _____.

A.Aerobics B.Body Power

C.Body Burn D.Beginner Aerobics

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C.Body Power and Body Stretch D.Body Stretch and Beginner Aerobics

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A.3:00 p.m. B.5:30 p.m.

C.7:15 a. m. D.12:30 p.m.

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A.reduce fat B.reduce stress

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From then on, the boy slowly became_____ and confident. One evening, he suddenly________ his biology teacher once said that plants ________ grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?

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