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When my husband died of cancer I became ...

    When my husband died of cancer I became angry. And I felt a hard brick wall built around my angry heart.

One morning, driving down a busy road in my town, I____a carpenter was building a __around an old house I’d always admired. Each time I drove by, I ___the progress. I saw an aproned woman sweeping the yard, ___the flowers, cutting the grass, and even ___ the litter thrown from the cars passing by.

Eventually, one day, a ___fence stood there, ___greeting me! I ____the engine, waved the woman and said  "I came to see your beautiful fence."She stopped her work and____her hands on her apron, smiling. Then the sun witnessed us drinking tea on the porch (门廊)with the white fence surrounding us.

The fence isn’t____ me. I live alone. But since so many people come by here, look at the fence and wave, I thought they’d ___seeing something pretty. A few, like you, even stop and sit here to talk. she ___

But if the road is widened there’ll be much __?

Change is part of life. When something bad happens, you have two __—to get bitter or better.

When I left, she __: ― Come back anytime. Leave the gate ____—It looks more friendly.

I carefully left the gate ajar(半开的) and ____, feeling something deep inside me. I could even picture the ___in my heart falling down, and being ____by this marvelous fence. I planned to ____my door open for whatever or whoever might come my way.

1.A.cared B.noticed C.insisted D.suggested

2.A.bridge B.town C.fence D.road

3.A.watched B.made C.stopped D.analyzed

4.A.picking B.planting C.pulling D.tending

5.A.picking up B.throwing away C.kicking off D.bringing back

6.A.blood-red B.pitch-dark C.sky-blue D.snow-white

7.A.as if B.though C.if D.even though

8.A.started B.turned off C.tore apart D.repaired

9.A.raised B.wiped C.shook D.clenched

10.A.on B.by C.for D.beside

11.A.avoid B.advise C.enjoy D.permit

12.A.argued B.refused C.repeated D.explained

13.A.challenge B.change C.development D.progress

14.A.choices B.aprons C.hearts D.hands

15.A.called for B.called on C.called up D.called out

16.A.closed B.special C.open D.clean

17.A.drove off B.drove back C.drove by D.drove over

18.A.flowers B.wall C.porch D.house

19.A.taken B.built C.bought D.replaced

20.A.destroy B.build C.leave D.burn

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 【解析】 本文为记叙文。作者在开车沿着一条繁忙的道路行驶时,注意到一个木匠正在一栋作者一直很喜欢的老房子周围筑起一道漂亮的白色篱笆。每次开车经过,作者都看进度。终于,有一天,一道雪白的篱笆建成了,好象在欢迎作者参观,于是下车进入院子,通过与女主人的交流作者知道,女主人建篱笆不是为了自己,因为大家喜欢漂亮的东西,他们会为了欣赏篱笆而下车与她交谈。作者也由此打开了因为失去丈夫之后的心扉。 1.考查动词辨析。句意:我注意到一个木匠正在一栋我一直很欣赏的老房子周围筑起一道篱笆。A. cared关爱的;B. noticed注意到;C. insisted坚持;D. suggested建议。根据Each time I drove by, I ___3___the progress. I saw an aproned woman sweeping the yard, ___4___the flowers, cutting the grass, and even ___5___ the litter thrown from the cars passing by.作者每次经过都要观察进度,看到妇女在做事,可知,此处是指作者开车的路上注意到(noticed)的事,故选B。 2.考查名词辨析。句意:我注意到一个木匠正在一栋我一直很欣赏的老房子周围筑起一道篱笆。A. bridge桥;B. town城镇;C. fence篱笆;D. road公路。根据下文one day, a ___6___fence stood there,可知,此处是指筑起篱笆(fence),故选C。 3.考查动词辨析。句意:每次我开车经过,我都观看进度。A. watched观察;B. made制造;C. stopped阻止,停止;D. analyzed分析。根据下面的I saw an aproned woman sweeping the yard, ___4___the flowers, cutting the grass, and even ___5___ the litter thrown from the cars passing by.女人在扫院子、照料花儿,割草,倒垃圾等,由此可知,作者在观察(watched),故选A。 4.考查动词辨析。句意:我看见一个穿着围裙的女人在院子里扫地,护理花。A. picking拾起;B. planting种植;C. pulling拉;D. tending照料,护理。根据语境可知,此处是指护理(tending)花儿。故选D。 5.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我看见一个穿着围裙的女人在院子里扫地,护理花草,甚至捡过往车上扔的垃圾。A. picking up拾起;B. throwing away扔掉;C. kicking off踢开;D. bringing back带回,恢复。根据语境可知,这个女人是在捡起(pick up)过往车上抛下的垃圾,故选A。 6.考查形容词辨析。句意:终于有一天,一道雪白的篱笆建立在那里。A. blood-red血红的;B. pitch-dark漆黑的;C. sky-blue天蓝色的;D. snow-white雪白的。根据本段最后the white fence surrounding us.,四周围着白色的篱笆。可知此处填snow-white。故选D。 7.考查语境及连词辨析。句意:终于有一天,一道雪白的篱笆立在那里,仿佛在迎接我!A. as if仿佛;B. though然而,尽管;C. if如果;D. even though即使。根据后面的I ___8___the engine, waved the woman我向女人挥手,可知,作者感觉雪白的篱笆仿佛(as if)在迎接自己,故选A。 8.考查动词辨析。句意:我关掉引擎,向那女人挥挥手,说我是来看看你漂亮的篱笆的。A. started开始;B. turned off关闭电源;C. tore apart拆开;D. repaired修理。根据下文可知,作者到女人家喝茶,可知,作者是关掉(turn off)车的发动机,故选B。 9.考查动词辨析。句意:她停下工作,用围裙擦了擦手,微笑着。A. raised举起,抚养;B. wiped,消除,试;C. shook摇动;D. clenched捏紧,抓牢。根据语境可知,此处是指忙碌的主妇停下手中的工作,在围裙上擦(wiped)手,故选B。 10.考查介词辨析。句意:篱笆不是给我建的。A. on在……上面;B. by在……旁边;C. for为 了;D. beside在……旁边。根据下文,独居的妇女是因为有人看到漂亮的东西会下车与她说话,可知,这个篱笆不是为(for)女主人而建的。故选C。 11.考查动词辨析。句意:我想他们会喜欢看一些漂亮的东西。A. avoid避免;B. advise劝告; C. enjoy享受,喜欢,欣赏;D. permit允许。此处是指人们喜爱(enjoy)漂亮的东西。故选C。 12.考查动词辨析。句意:她解释说。A. argued争辩;B. refused拒绝;C. repeated重复;D. explained解释。根据语境可知,本段主要是独居的女人向作者解释建那么漂亮篱笆的原因,故选D。 13.考查名词辨析。句意:但是如果路拓宽了,会有很大的变化吗?challenge挑战;B. change改变,变化;C. development发展;D. progress进步。根据下一段的第一句Change is part of life.变化是生活中的重要组成部分,此处是指路被拓宽了,会有变化(change)吗?故选B。 14.考查名词辨析。句意:当糟糕的事情发生时,你有两种选择——是变得更糟,还是变得更好。A. choices选择;B. aprons围裙;C. hearts心脏;D. hands手。根据下一句“是变得更糟,还是变得更好”可知,这是两种选择(choice),故选A。 15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我走的时候,她大声喊:“你什么时候回来都行”。A. called for要求,需要;B. called on要求,号召;C. called up给……打电话;D. called out大声喊,出动。根据语境可知,作者离开了,女人大声喊出这句话,大声喊(called out),故选D。 16.考查形容词辨析。句意:你什么时候回来都行。大门为你开着。A. closed关闭的;B. special特殊的;C. open开放的;D. clean干净的。此处是指热情的女人对作者说的,随时欢迎作者来欣赏美丽的篱笆,大门是为她开着(open),故选C。 17.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我小心地把门半开着,开车走了。A. drove off开车离开,击退,赶走;B. drove back驱车返回;C. drove by路过,开车经过;D. drove over开车前往。根据上文可知,作者开车来的,所以也是开车离开(drove off),故选A。 18.考查名词辨析。句意: 我甚至能想象到我心中的那堵墙倒塌了。A. flowers花;B. wall墙;C. porch门廊;D. house房子。第一段I became angry. And I felt a hard brick wall built around my angry heart. 此处对应第一段,作者的丈夫死后作者心情不好。感到一堵坚硬的砖墙包围着愤怒的心。现在作者想推掉心中的墙(wall),故选B。 19.考查动词辨析。句意:我甚至可以想象我心中的墙倒了下来,被这个奇妙的栅栏取代。A. taken带走;B. built建立;C. bought买;D. replaced替代。此处是比喻,指的是作者也想和那个独居的女人一样推掉心中的墙代(replaced)之以向人开放的篱笆。故选D。 20.考查动词辨析。句意:我打算让我的门开着,不管什么人会来找我。A. destroy破坏;B. build建立;C. leave使处于(某个状态),离开;D. burn燃烧。根据本段的第一句I carefully left the gate ajar(半开的)可知,此处是让心中的门处于(leave)开着的,不再愤怒,故选C。
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Particulate Matter

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Have a Look.

Particles can come in almost any shape or size, and can be solid particles or liquid droplets.1. These two groups differ in many ways. One of the differences is size, we call the bigger particles PM 10 and we call the smaller particles PM 2.5.

BIG.

The big particles are between 2.5 and 10 micrometers (from about 25 to 100 times thinner than a human hair). These particles are called PM 10 (we say ―PM ten, which stands for Particulate Matter up to 10 micrometers in size).2.

SMALL.

The small particles are smaller than 2.5 micrometers (100 times thinner than a human hair).3.We say ―PM two point five, as in Particulate Matter up to 2.5 micrometers in size.The smaller particles are lighter and they stay in the air longer and travel farther. PM 10 particles can stay in the air for minutes or hours while PM 2.5 particles can stay in the air for days or weeks.And travel? 4. PM 2.5 particles go even farther; many hundreds of miles.

Particulate Matter and Your Health.

When you breathe, you take in the air along with any particles in the air, like heavy metal sand cancer causing organic compounds. Both PM 10 and PM 2.5 particles can cause health problems, specifically respiratory (呼吸的) health.5. Exposure to particulate matter leads to increased use of medication and more visits to the doctor or emergency room.

A.These particles are called PM 2.5.

B.We divide particles into two major groups.

C.These particles cause less severe health effects.

D.PM 10 particles can travel as much as 30 miles.

E.Air pollution is a growing problem in the whole world.

F.PM 2.5 can have worse health effects than the bigger PM 10.

G.Air pollutants have great effects on our environment and our health.

 

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    The beginning of baseball in China traces back further than most would think, in 1863. From that time, Chinese universities soon began to stage baseball activities. The first game, as documents recorded, was held in Shanghai in 1905. National interest in this traditionally American sport picked up quickly, and in 1915, China placed second in the Greater Asia baseball tournament held in Shanghai. Several decades later, baseball was as popular as it would ever be. In 1959,teams from 30 regions came together in a national competition.

Founded in 2002, the China Baseball League (CBL) is China’s professional league for the sport, with seven teams around the country. The opportunity to capture a huge new market with China’s growing interest saw the US Major League Baseball (MLB) open its first China office in Beijing in 2007, which has since then developed the Chinese market and educated young athletes.An example is the youth baseball program Play Ball in major Chinese cities. In the same year, the CBL partnered with Japan’s Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), agreeing to allow Japanese clubs to send coaches and players to China and Chinese players to train at Japanese facilities. This program helps Chinese schools integrate baseball into their physical education curriculum, build professional development centers. More and more Chinese youths are getting involved with the sport, taking baseball class on the weekends or after school. Many programs for children have been established and often hold classes at many baseball fields.

Through these different partnerships and co-operations, China has created opportunities for the citizens to experience another culture. China might just be the future of baseball. Through heavy investments since 2017, the CBL hopes to one day cultivate a Yao Ming of baseball, which would bring huge exposure to the sport.

1.What’s the main idea of paragraph 1?

A.The beginning of baseball in China.

B.The development of baseball in China.

C.The national competition of baseball in China.

D.The interest in this traditionally American sport.

2.How does the writer develop this text?

A.By the time order.

B.By the cities adding.

C.By China’s interest growing.

D.By partner countries increasing.

3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "capture" in paragraph 2?

A.lose. B.found.

C.seize. D.control.

4.What can we predict from paragraph3?

A.Baseball remains a mystery to most of Chinese people.

B.The interest in developing baseball is limited in China.

C.Chinese schools will have baseball education curriculum.

D.More baseball talents and fans will spring up in China.

 

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    Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising. Such groupings as ―Help Wanted, RealEstate(不动产), Lost and Found are made, the rate charged being less than for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the advertiser.

The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertisers may, therefore, use a very small advertisement if it was placed among larger advertisements in the paper. It is evident that the reader approaches the classified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he approaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that will meet his needs.

As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely too much extent ondisplay type to get the reader’s attention. Formerly all classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for the reader’s attention. In many cases, the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way, the classified advertisement has in reality advertisement. This is particularly true of real estate advertising?

1.The following facts are advantages of classified advertising EXCEPT ____.

A.It helps to reduce the advertising cost.

B.It attracts the target readers’ attention easily.

C.It provides more information for the readers.

D.It doesn’t have to rely too much on display type.

2.Which is the example given of types of classified advertisement?

A.Houses for sale. B.People who are asking for help.

C.Job hunting. D.People who are lost.

3.What do readers usually do when they look through classified advertisements?

A.They are in a new frame of mind to buy anything.

B.They look for something they need.

C.They feel lost in so many classified advertisements.

D.They maintain the same emotions as reading display advertisements.

4.According to the text, in which way have the classified advertisements changed nowadays?

A.They are charged for no money.

B.They are divided into more groups.

C.They are less formal than ever.

D.They depend more on display type.

 

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    I grew up in Hastings, a small coastal town in East Sussex, famous for 1066 years of history and seaside charm. I have a memory as a boy, saving my pocket money by placing it in a special drawer, the golden pound coins collecting into a neat pile. When I was 14 in 2007, I saved up money for a gap year, by working at a bingo hall, and I put the money into a savings account. I remember getting £70 ($91) interest rates one year, which made me feel very rich indeed.

Skip forward to 2018 and I was living and working in Beijing, China, as a journalist. All around me Beijing residents were paying for everything using just their smart phones. They would walk up to a counter of a restaurant, shop, or convenience store, and offer up a QR code(二维码)for the cashier to scan. Once scanned, the online system would immediately deduct(扣除) the exact amount owed from the payer’s e-wallet. No reaching for cash and waiting for change. The transaction would take seconds.

But I was a stubborn holdout. My friends, both Western and Chinese, would make fun of me for being so traditional – for sticking to ―dirty cash. But there were a couple of reasons why I kept using physical money and avoided getting into e-payments and e-wallets. Firstly, it felt safer. I wasn’t really aware of how electronic money would work on my smart phone and I feared it would somehow get easily taken away. Secondly, I feared that by moving to e-payments, I would end up spending more. I would lose all sense of how much, day by day, I would be spending.

Were these fears justified? As more and more people across the world escape cash, these are essential issues for me to consider.

1.Which of the following made the writer feel very rich?

A.Saving £70 ($91) by placing it in a special drawer.

B.Collecting £70 ($91) coins into a neat pile.

C.Putting £70 ($91) into a savings account in bank.

D.Getting £70 ($91) interest rates from a bank.

2.Which’s not the advantage of e-payments?

A.No reaching for cash. B.No waiting for change.

C.Taking only few seconds. D.Spending more money.

3.Why didn’t the writer like to accept the e- payments at first?

A.Because he was too traditional to save money.

B.Because he liked the sense of paying in cash.

C.Because he thought e-payments would deduct more.

D.Because he knew how e-payments work on smartphones.

4.What can we infer about the writer from the last paragraph

A.He accepted the idea that money is abstract.

B.He eventually turned to using e-payments.

C.He thought the pain of e-payment is delayed.

D.He insisted that having physical cash is safer.

 

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    European architecture in Tianjin is a window showing China’s historical changes. In a one-day tour, you can see some old western-style private residences, former Imperial Gardens and enjoy Tianjin snacks, like a time traveler.

The Garden of Jingyuan

The Garden of Jingyuan was constructed in 1921. It’s now an excellent example of an old private residence in Tianjin, which is now well-preserved. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi, once lived here after his abdication(退位), from July 1929 to November 1931. He changed the name to Jingyuan, which references his desire to strengthen and ennoble his spirit by living in a peaceful environment.

Address: 70 Anshan Road, Heping District

Transport: Anshan Road (Subway Line 1)

Tickets & Opening Hours: Closed Monday; Tuesday to Sunday, 8:30-5:00p.m. RMB ¥20 per person

Zhangyuan Garden

This grand mansion was built in 1915 by Zhang Biao, a former high-ranking official in the Qing Court. In 1924, Dr. Sun Yat-sen and his wife Soong Ching Ling stayed in it for several months. In 1925, Puyi, the last emperor of China, had a brief stay here after his abdication from Beijing. It is certainly a strange coincidence that the founder of the Republic of China and the last emperor chose exactly the same place to live, though at different times.

The mansion is visible from the street, but the buildings and gardens are not open to the public at present.

Italianate Street

Nearly 200 European-style buildings have been conserved in the old Italian Concession(租借地)and form the modern --Italian-style Street  on the north bank of the Haihe River. The street has been developed as a shopping center and entertainment district. A square named after Marco Polois surrounded by numerous Italianate large buildings. Pictures of their former residences will be a highlight of your photo albums.

Address: The Cross Between Shengli Road and Ziyou Road, Hebei District

Transport: Jianguo Road (Subway Line 2)

Tickets & Opening Hours: Access all day for nothing

If you want to feel old-people’s lives and taste snacks in Tianjin, you can tour to Confucian Temple near the Ancient Culture Street . Most snacks in Tianjin are made of flour. Some are deepfried or baked while some are made into sticky sweets. Goubuli steamed stuffed baozi, ear-hole fried cake and Guifaxiang fried dough twists are the top three local snacks.

1.What can we know from Puyi’s renaming the place to Jingyuan?

A.He wanted to feel old-people’s lives and taste snacks.

B.He desired to strengthen and ennoble his imperial palace.

C.He was determined to well preserve this Chinese-style residence.

D.He would like to lead a quiet and calm life after his abdication.

2.Which of the following tourist attractions is not open to the visitors?

A.The Garden of Jingyuan B.Italianate Street

C.Zhangyuan Garden D.Confucian Temple

3.What’s the best thing you can do in Italianate Street?

A.Buying Italian clothes for your family.

B.Taking pictures with Italian friends.

C.Enjoying European-style buildings.

D.Walking around the Marco Polo Square.

 

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