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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese handwriting, believe that it could benefit me great. However, things are quite opposite to their expectations. Not only did get bored with hours of practice and I doubted the value of it. But my later experience proved that practicing handwriting was both essential and benefit. When I entered into high school, handwriting became a fantastic way for me to relax. It was at that time that I realized what important it was to master a certain skill. Don’t refuse to learn the skill because you will find it helpful late.

 

believe→believing great→greatly are→were did后加I and→but benefit→beneficial 去掉entered后的into what→how the→a late→later 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者开始反感父母送他去学习书法,后来发现练习书法很有用。 1.考查非谓语动词。believe与逻辑主语my parents之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故将believe改为believing。 2.考查副词。此处修饰动词benefit,应使用副词形式。故将great改为greatly。 3.考查时态。本句讲述童年时期发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故将are改为were。 4.考查代词。Not only引起的倒装结构“助动词+主语+谓语+……”中,主语缺失。本文主要用第一人称讲述自己的经历,应添加主语I。故did后加I。 5.考查连词。not only...but (also) ...“不仅……而且……”,这是个固定结构。故将and改为but。 6.考查形容词。and连接并列成分,根据前面的essential可知,此处用形容词。故将benefit改为beneficial。 7.考查介词。enter意思是“进入”,通常表示“进入某一具体的东西或某一组织或某一机构”,是及物动词,不需要介词。故将into去掉。 8.考查感叹句。此处是隐含的感叹句,而后面的中心词是形容词important,应用how引导感叹句。故将what改为how。 9.考查冠词。由语境可知此处并非特指某一项技能,而是泛指“一项技能”,skill是以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。 10.考查副词。本句表达“以后你会发现它是有用的”,故用later。late作副词讲时,表示“迟”。故将late改为later。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We always knew our daughter Kendall was going to be a performer of some sort. She entertained people in our small town by 1. (put) on shows on our front porch when she was only three or four.

When Kendall was five, we began to notice that she was blinking a lot and clearing her throat 2. (frequent). We had her 3. (test) for allergies (过敏), but the doctor said she wasn’t allergic to anything at all. We took her to our local children’s hospital, in 4. she was diagnosed 5. Tourette’s Syndrome.

We took her from doctor to doctor, but all they did was give her medicine that just made it6. (bad), so we decided to go the natural route and luckily she got better. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she was out of danger. But at a birthday party 7. accident happened and she was badly hurt. Her biggest concern wasn’t whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to sing for American Idol.

She trained hard and willed 8. (her) to move again. At last Kendall walked into the stadium to sing for American Idol. And our 9. (tear) turned into shouts when she 10. (give) a golden ticket to Hollywood.

 

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    In grade school during the 1970s, I loved reading the Peanuts paperback collection. Then in 1975, I started _______ my own comics in class. My classmates became my readers. My teacher would _________ me not to draw in class while throwing my _______ into the waste basket.

I learned the rejection was my hobby, so I cartooned anyway — very _______ in order not to get caught by the teacher. The comics I created had readers _________ my middle school, junior high, senior high school, and college years.

_______ college, my job as a manager left me feeling ___________ inside. This wasn’t my life, I thought. I was born to cartoon. I was ___________ of feeling emptiness. I simply quit my ___________. I spent the next year drawing or creating my comics at local coffee houses. Later, I went on a journey to the Cartoon art Museum in San Francisco to ____________ myself further. A series of parking tickets made that trip ____________ — forcing me to hang out in Santa Rosa instead.

When I ____________ Santa Rosa, I went into a place called The Warm Puppy Café ________ I heard that ________ cartoonist Charles Schulz was seated at a table having breakfast. I eventually went over and introduced myself. He took me to his ____________. The next half hour was like a dream. The famous cartoonist even ____________ me to redesign my cartoon characters.

When I was ____________ his work room, Schulz told me “Never, never give up.” Now I am celebrating 41 years of cartooning as a cartoonist. My website BunsComic.com has ______________ around the world. I __________ how it all started from my simple drawings in class. I just put together a cartoon slideshow (幻灯片) called “My Life Should be Better!” I’m hoping to ____________ others to realize their dreams with this message.

1.A.showing B.selling C.enjoying D.drawing

2.A.warn B.force C.persuade D.ask

3.A.book B.work C.homework D.notebook

4.A.simply B.naturally C.politely D.quickly

5.A.along B.throughout C.among D.besides

6.A.Until B.Since C.After D.Before

7.A.useless B.free C.empty D.strange

8.A.tired B.afraid C.full D.sure

9.A.smoking B.cartoon C.game D.position

10.A.introduce B.improve C.educate D.remind

11.A.short B.unique C.boring D.exciting

12.A.found out B.knew of C.heard about D.arrived in

13.A.if B.though C.because D.while

14.A.well-informed B.lucky C.well-known D.crazy

15.A.class B.studio C.school D.home

16.A.helped B.hired C.allowed D.wanted

17.A.designing B.noticing C.visiting D.leaving

18.A.authors B.readers C.workers D.artists

19.A.doubt B.wonder C.recall D.imagine

20.A.inspire B.teach C.get D.enable

 

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    Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries (一次性洗漱用品) unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue (追求) green development.1.. The move is stated in a set of regulations on garbage sorting and recycling that went into effect in Shanghai.

Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes should be sorted and recycled. The city also encourages individuals and companies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products. Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that “not offering disposable toiletries unless asked”.2.. “Shanghai is taking a lead in the country to fight against plastic waste,” said Gerd Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel. “Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage.3..”

4.. “It is a good thing to reduce waste in daily life,” said Zhang Wei, 40, from east China’s Shandong Province who checked in the hotel for a business trip. He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance.

At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate is 50 percent for the 13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip, China’s leading online travel agency. “5.,” Du said.

A. The new measure will help reduce plastic waste, the hotel said

B. Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stay

C. If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progress

D. It is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environment

E. Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly life

F. The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means

G. Plastic products harm our environment so greatly that we shall reduce their use

 

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    That untouched plate and look of disgust on your child’s face at mealtime might be a sign of much bigger issues. Picky eating, even at moderate levels, is linked with psychiatric (精神疾病的) problems, including anxiety and depression in kids, according to a study in the journal Pediatrics. It found that the mental problems worsened as picky eating became more severe. The issue is serious enough that health care providers should intervene (干预), the paper concludes.

For parents, the issue can be a nightmare as children skip entire food groups like fruit and vegetables. “We need to do a better job of giving advice to these parents,” said Nancy Zucker, study co-author. “The first key message is that you are not to blame. The second key message is that it is more complicated than we think.”

The study screened more than 1,000 children aged 2 to 5, and found 20 percent were picky eaters. The researchers stress this goes beyond kids who just hate onions or have certain dislikes. More than 17 percent of kids were classified as moderate picky eaters: These children had a very limited range of foods they would eat and they would not try anything else. About 3 percent were considered severe picky eaters: Their sensitivities to smell or taste were so strong that even eating outside of the home was difficult. As they get older, it could be hard for them to go out with friends or eat at school.

Picky eaters are more sensitive to the smell of food, and have a stronger sense of disgust than other kids, the study found. This ability to experience the world more intensely may also make it harder for them to control their emotions or focus, the researchers suggest. “These are just sensitive kids, they see things more intently (专注地), they feel things more deeply and that is both in their own internal experience and the world around them. So they have more vulnerabilities (脆弱性) to experience taste more vividly, but also more emotions more strongly,” Zucker said.

The researchers also note that the term picky eating may now be obsolete (过时的). They suggest that the condition might be better described as avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID).

1.The study tends to indicate that mild picky eating ____.

A.doesn’t affect kids’ health or lessons

B.may not be caused by mental problems

C.is unavoidable to become more severe

D.is also harmful and should be treated timely

2.According to Nancy Zucker, parents ____.

A.should have done more for their kids

B.should give more advice to their kids

C.must have their kids eat more fruit and vegetables

D.don’t need to feel guilty about their kids’picky eating

3.What can we know from the passage?

A.Picky eaters are weaker and not very determined.

B.Picky eaters can’t control their emotions or behaviours.

C.Picky eaters are more sensitive to the world around them.

D.Picky eating affects a person’s contact with others seriously.

4.Why do the researchers tend to say “ARFID” instead of “picky eating”?

A.Picky eating is actually a disease, not a habit.

B.ARFID is a much more technical expression.

C.The term picky eating has been used for too long.

D.The term picky eating tends to hurt kids’feelings.

 

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    Pineapple is a kind of fruit that is rich in vitamins, enzymes and antioxidants (酶和抗氧化剂). The nutritional content of canned pineapple is different from that of raw pineapple. According to United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), canned pineapple is typically higher in calories and sugar. It also contains fewer vitamins and minerals. If you choose canned pineapple, try to get it with no added sugar or look for a variety that is canned in fruit juice instead of sweet liquid.

Pineapple contains a great amount of vitamin C, a water-soluble antioxidant that fights cell damage. This makes vitamin C a helpful fighter against problems such as heart disease.

Pineapple may help you keep standing tall and strong. One cup of raw pineapple pieces contains 2.6 mg of manganese, a mineral that’s important to developing strong bones. A 1994 study suggested that manganese, along with other small amounts of minerals, may be helpful in preventing bones becoming weak and breaking easily in aged women.

Pineapple can help reduce the risk of macular degeneration, a disease that affects the eyes as people age, due in part to its high amount of vitamin C and the antioxidants it contains. Like many other fruits and vegetables, pineapple contains dietary fiber, which is important and necessary for keeping you regular and in keeping your intestines () healthy.

“Because pineapple is a great meat tenderizer, eating too many can lead to the pain of the mouth, including the lips and tongue,” said San Diego-based nutritionist Flores.  “But, it should disappear within a few hours.” But if the feeling continues, or if you experience breathing difficulties, you should seek medical help immediately, as you could have a pineapple allergy.

Flores pointed out a possible negative to pineapple’s high levels of vitamin C. “Because of the high amount of vitamin C that pineapple contains, eating large quantities may cause some serious problems,” she said. Eating undeveloped  pineapple  or  drinking  undeveloped  pineapple  juice  is  dangerous.  Undeveloped  pineapple  is poisonous to humans and can lead to severe diarrhea (腹泻) and vomiting.

1.Considering nutrition, raw pineapple _____.

A.is both higher in calories and sugar

B.has less advantage than other fruits

C.has an advantage over canned pineapple

D.can be used in a variety of processed foods

2.What can we learn about pineapple from the passage?

A.It benefits people’s health very much.

B.It can help people reduce the risk of cancer.

C.It likes to grow in wet lands and has low production.

D.It is popular among old people because of its sweetness.

3.What’s the result of eating too much pineapple?

A.It can make the tongue unable to taste.

B.It can lead to increased blood pressure.

C.It can bring about an allergy to other fruits.

D.It can result in the pain of mouth and even allergic conditions.

4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To introduce nutrition facts of pineapple.

B.To show medical advantages of pineapple.

C.To encourage people to eat more pineapple.

D.To present health benefits and harm of pineapple.

 

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