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In June 2019, Curtis Whitson and his fam...

    In June 2019, Curtis Whitson and his family decided to go backpacking along central California's Arroyo Seco River. Things went _______ for the first two days. On June 16, Whitson, who was _______ with the area, led the trip to a waterfall in the Arroyo Seco narrows (峡谷).

Whitson had _______ to rappel (绕绳而下) down the side of a waterfall along the river. _______,when they reached the waterfall, Whitson realized that _______ his previous trip through the area, the water currents (水流) were too strong to pass. “My heart _______ when I realized that.” Whitson told CNN. To make matters worse, the rope was missing. Since going back the way they had arrived was _______ as well, they tried to _______other routes to get around it. But their _______ proved fruitless. With food running low and no cellphone reception to ________ help, he decided to carve a “GET HELP” message on the side of his water bottle and threw it across the waterfall in the ________ that someone would find it. Then they went back up the river to a small beach to ________ out for the night.

Sometime after midnight, the three adventurers were ________ by a welcome sound — a helicopter flying overhead. Since it was too dark to conduct a(n) ________, the officials asked them to stay warm for the night, and promised to ________ a team the following day.

Shortly after being ________, Whitson discovered that two hikers had tripped upon their water bottle and, upon seeing the urgent ________, reported the issue to the officials. Whitson says, “They didn’t ________ their name or phone number. They just did what was right in their heart, and most importantly they took it ________. The Whitsons hope the two good hikers will reveal their ________ so that they can express their gratitude in person.”

1.A.unexpectedly B.fortunately C.smoothly D.surprisingly

2.A.familiar B.satisfied C.busy D.patient

3.A.pretended B.planned C.asked D.refused

4.A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.Therefore D.However

5.A.as B.like C.unlike D.opposite

6.A.ached B.sank C.beat D.broke

7.A.uncomfortable B.unique C.available D.dangerous

8.A.seek B.create C.expand D.avoid

9.A.efforts B.thoughts C.directions D.situations

10.A.carry out B.give away C.pass on D.call for

11.A.challenge B.role C.hope D.course

12.A.camp B.come C.look D.run

13.A.recognized B.disturbed C.annoyed D.awakened

14.A.research B.inquiry C.rescue D.experiment

15.A.choose B.send C.develop D.train

16.A.kept out B.picked up C.turned down D.left alone

17.A.comment B.accident C.message D.story

18.A.notice B.leave C.remember D.bear

19.A.directly B.normally C.honestly D.seriously

20.A.identity B.motivation C.route D.secret

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2019年6月,柯蒂斯·惠特森和他的家人决定沿着加州中部的阿罗约·塞科河徒步旅行,但是当他们到达瀑布时,发现水流太大,无法通过,也不能原路返回。食物所剩无几,也没有手机信号可以求救,惠特森就在水瓶边上刻上“寻求帮助”的字样,把它扔过瀑布,希望有人能找到它。最后,两位优秀的徒步旅行看到了信息,向官员们报告了此事。于是,惠特森一家得救了。 1.考查副词词义辨析。句意:头两天一切都很顺利。A. unexpectedly出乎预料地,意外地;B. fortunately幸运地;C. smoothly平稳地,光滑地;D. surprisingly惊人地。Things went smoothly表示事情进展顺利。故选C。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:6月16日,熟悉该地区的惠特森带着游客来到了阿罗约塞科海峡的瀑布。A. familiar熟悉的,常见的;B. satisfied满意的;C. busy热闹的,忙碌的;D. patient有耐心的。根据led the trip to a waterfall in the Arroyo Seco narrows可知,惠特森熟悉该地区。故选A。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:惠特森曾计划沿着河边的瀑布顺坡而下。A. pretended假装;B. planned计划;C. asked询问,请求;D. refused拒绝。根据下文…his previous trip through the area, the water currents were too strong to pass可知,这是他曾经的计划。故选B。 4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当他们到达瀑布时,惠特森意识到,与他之前穿过该地区的旅行不同,水流太大,无法通过。A. Meanwhile同时,其间;B. Besides况且,再说;C. Therefore因此,所以;D. However无论如何,不管怎样。根据下文the water currents were too strong to pass可知,此处表示转折关系。故选D。 5.考查介词词义辨析。句意:然而,当他们到达瀑布时,惠特森意识到,与他之前穿过该地区的旅行不同,水流太大,无法通过。A. as作为,当作,像,如同;B. like好像,如同,像……一样;C. unlike不像,和……不同;D. opposite在……对面。根据realized可知,此处表示此次不同于之前的旅行。故选C。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当我意识到这一点时,我的心一沉。”惠特森告诉CNN。A. ached疼痛;B. sank下沉,沉降;C. beat打败,打,搅拌;D. broke打破,损坏,弄破。根据To make matters worse, the rope was missing.可知,此处表示当时他的心情很沉重。故选B。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为从他们到达的路回去也很危险,所以他们试图寻找其他的路线绕过它。A. uncomfortable不适的;B. unique独特的;C. available可利用的;D. dangerous危险的。根据the rope was missing.可知,此处表示原路返回的情况也是很危险的。故选D。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为从他们到达的路回去也很危险,所以他们试图寻找其他的路线绕过它。A. seek寻求,寻找;B. create创造;C. expand扩张,发展;D. avoid避免。根据other routes to get around it可知,此处表示寻找别的路线。故选A。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是他们的努力没有结果。A. efforts努力,意图;B. thoughts想法;C. directions方向,指示;D. situations状况,局面。根据上文的they tried to…可知,此处表示他们努力了但是没有结果。故选A。 10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于食物所剩无几,又没有手机信号可以求救,他决定在水瓶边上刻上“寻求帮助”的字样,然后把它扔进瀑布,希望有人能找到它。A. carry out执行,实现;B. give away赠送,分发,泄露;C. pass on传递,继续,去世;D. call for要求,提倡,邀请。根据语境可知,此处call for help“寻求帮助”。故选D。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于食物所剩无几,又没有手机信号可以求救,他决定在水瓶边上刻上“寻求帮助”的字样,然后把它扔过瀑布,希望有人能找到它。A. challenge挑战;B. role角色;C. hope希望;D. course课程。根据that someone would find it可知,此处表示这是他的希望。故选C。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他们回到河边的一个小海滩上露营过夜。A. camp露营,扎营;B. come开始,来,做;C. look看;D. run跑。根据Then they went back up the river to a small beach可知,在河滩上他们只能露营了。故选A。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:午夜时分,三个冒险家被一个受欢迎的声音唤醒——一架直升机飞在上空飞。A. recognized认出;B. disturbed打扰,干扰;C. annoyed使恼怒,打扰;D. awakened唤醒,醒来。根据a welcome sound可知,此处表示他们被唤醒了。故选D。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于天太黑,无法进行救援,官员们要求他们晚上保暖,并承诺第二天派出一支队伍。A. research研究,调查;B. inquiry询问;C. rescue营救;D. experiment试验。根据the officials asked them to stay warm for the night可知,此处表示救援。故选C。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于天太黑,无法进行救援,官员们要求他们晚上保暖,并承诺第二天派出一支队伍。A. choose选择;B. send发送,寄;C. develop发展;D. train培养,训练。根据a team可知,此处表示派遣一支救援队。故选B。 16.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在被接走后不久,惠特森发现两个徒步旅行者被他们的水瓶绊倒了,看到这条紧急信息后,他向官员们报告了此事。A. kept out不卷入;B. picked up接送,捡起;C. turned down关小,调低;D. left alone不干涉,不管,放开。根据语境可知,惠特森被接走了。故选B。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在被接走后不久,惠特森发现两个徒步旅行者被他们的水瓶绊倒了,看到这条紧急信息后,他向官员们报告了此事。A. comment评论,意见;B. accident事故,意外;C. message信息,启示;D. story故事。根据上文he decided to carve a “GET HELP” message on the side of his water bottle…可知,此处表示两个徒步旅行者发现了水瓶上刻的信息。故选C。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们没有留下姓名或电话号码。A. notice注意;B. leave离开,留下;C. remember记住;D. bear忍受,经得起,显示。根据name or phone number可知,此处表示留下之意。故选B。 19.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们只是做了他们心中正确的事情,最重要的是,他们认真对待了这件事。A. directly直接地;B. normally正常地;C. honestly诚实低;D. seriously认真地,严肃地。根据and most importantly可知,此处表示他们认真地对待了这件事。故选D。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:惠特森夫妇希望这两位优秀的徒步旅行者能透露自己的身份,这样他们就能当面表达自己的感激之情。A. identity身份;B. motivation动机;C. route路线;D. secret机密,诀窍,秘密。根据so that they can express their gratitude in person可知,此处表示惠特森夫妇希望这两位优秀的徒步旅行者能透露自己的身份。故选A。
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