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Give yourself a test. Which way is the w...

    Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.

Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.

Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.

The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.

Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.

1.According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________.

A.anxious to do wonders B.sensitive to others’ feelings

C.likely to develop unpleasant habits D.eager to explore the world around them

2.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?

A.To avoid jumping to conclusions. B.To stop complaining all the time.

C.To follow the teacher’s advice. D.To admit mistakes honestly.

3.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?

A.The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.

B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.

C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.

D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.

4.In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ________.

A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world

B.get rid of some bad habits in our daily life

C.open our mind to new things and ideas

D.try our best to protect nature

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章指出但当我们还是孩子的时候,好奇心给了我们一种自然的意识。而如今我们对新的刺激、新的想法已经麻木了。尽管需要练习,重新学习观察周围世界的艺术是很简单的,需要打破一些坏习惯。作者就此说明了唤醒意识需要进行的步骤和会遇到的障碍。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句 Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness (好奇心给了我们一种自然的意识)和第四句 But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear, we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas.(但是,当我们还是孩子的时候,那些清晰的区别就变得模糊不清了,我们对新的刺激、新的想法已经麻木了。) 可知,与成人相比,孩子们对世界更具有好奇心,更乐于去探索世界。故选D。 2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句 The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. (唤醒感官的第一步是在它发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到什么。)可知,作者认为在事情发生前不要进行推测。与A项“避免直接得出结论”意思相近。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句 They seemed bent on their destinations. 可知,这些登山客关心的只是到达目的地,即他们的营地。故选B。 4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句 Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. (大自然似乎向那些观察和等待的人展现。下次你散步的时候,无论你在哪里,把所有的景象、声音和感觉都吸收进去。)可知,作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙,去感受世界。故选A。
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