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People become colder and colder toward w...

    People become colder and colder toward what’s happening. So many people show non-caring attitudes towards the people in need nowadays. But I was pleasantly surprised to see a(n) _______ act right in front of me in a busy crossroads.

We were waiting in our car for the traffic light to turn green _______ I saw a young man’s bicycle tip(倾斜)and then _______ against the sidewalk. The _______ boxes and other things fell to the ground together with the _______. Though most of the full boxes were tied to the bicycle, he struggled to stand and pull the bicycle, clearly unable to _______ the whole weight on his own. Since it was a busy road he _______, hoping for some help.

I wanted someone to give him a(n) _______, but without much hope. I was _______ what would happen next when two men came out of their car which was first in line, waiting at the traffic lights and closest to the ________ of the accident.

A woman crossing the road was already there, trying to ________ the young man. ________, she was a kind-hearted woman. Seeing the two men ________, she moved aside. These two big strong men ________ the bicycle with its heavy load and put it up straight. By then, three more passers-by ________ and along with the woman, ________ the different things from the road and helped reload the bicycle again.

The traffic light had turned ________ but there was no honking(鸣笛)from any of the traffic waiting in the ________. The two helpful drivers ________ quickly to their car and the patiently waiting traffic moved forward at ease.

This ________ scene on a very busy road in our big city made me feel surprised and thankful for such helpful citizens.

1.A.kind B.unconcerned C.expected D.cruel

2.A.if B.after C.when D.though

3.A.rose B.fall C.float D.rise

4.A.light B.limited C.empty D.heavy

5.A.road B.bicycle C.car D.driver

6.A.gather B.lose C.support D.measure

7.A.looked around B.turned up C.went ahead D.came back

8.A.wish B.chance C.hand D.idea

9.A.celebrating B.remembering C.forgetting D.wondering

10.A.result B.scene C.cause D.course

11.A.greet B.blame C.help D.praise

12.A.Frequently B.Generally C.Unluckily D.Obviously

13.A.complaining B.chatting C.escaping D.coming

14.A.lifted B.used C.kicked D.sent

15.A.stopped B.cycled C.continued D.agreed

16.A.picked out B.picked up C.stared at D.took on

17.A.bright B.green C.dark D.red

18.A.city B.village C.crowd D.line

19.A.returned B.pointed C.replied D.added

20.A.regular B.normal C.uncommon D.impolite

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。在等绿灯的时候,作者看到一个年轻人的自行车摔倒在地上,年轻人无法一个人将自行车扶起来。两个等绿灯的男人从车里下来帮助他。又有一个过马路的女人和三个过路人帮忙捡掉在地上的东西。作者目睹这一幕,感触颇深。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是,我在一个忙碌的十字路口惊喜地看到了一种友善的行为。A. kind友善的; B. unconcerned不关心的;C. expected预料中的;D. cruel残忍的。下文中提到人们帮助年轻人,这是一种友善的行为。故选A。 2.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我们正在等着交通灯变成绿色这时候我突然看见一个年轻人的自行车倾斜,然后摔倒在人行道上。A. if如果;B. after在……之后;C. when这时候(突然);D. though尽管。我们在等交通灯变成绿色时我突然看见一个年轻人的自行车倾斜,然后摔倒在人行道上。故选C。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们正在等着交通灯变成绿色这时候我突然看见一个年轻人的自行车倾斜,然后摔倒在人行道上。A. rose上升;B. fall倒下,落下;C. float漂浮;D. rise上升。根据前面的“tip”可以推知,自行车摔倒了。故选B。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们正在等着交通灯变成绿色这时候我突然看见一个年轻人的自行车倾斜,然后摔倒在人行道上。A. light轻的;B. limited有限的;C. empty空的;D. heavy沉重的。根据下一句中的“the full boxes”可知,很多箱子都是满的,因此它们应该比较“重”。故选D。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:沉重的箱子和其他东西连同自行车一起掉到了地上。A. road路;B. bicycle自行车;C. car汽车;D. driver司机。根据前文中“a young man’s bicycle tip(倾斜)and then against ___3___ the sidewalk”可知,自行车倒在地上。故选B。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管大部分的箱子都被绑在了自行车上,但是他还是挣扎着站起来拉着自行车,显然他自己无法支撑整个重量。A. gather聚集; B. lose失去;C. support支撑,支持;D. measure措施。根据Though most of the full boxes were tied to the bicycle, he struggled to stand and pull the bicycl可知,年轻人无法靠自己的力量支撑起倒在地上的自行车。故选C。 7.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:因为这是一条繁忙的道路,所以他环顾四周,希望寻找一些帮助。A. looked around环顾四周;B. turned up出现,露面;C. went ahead前进;D. came back回来。根据后面hoping for some help可以推知,他寻求帮助,当然要“环顾四周”。故选A。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望有人给他帮忙,但是,我并没有抱着太大的希望。A. wish希望;B. chance机会;C. hand手;D. idea主意,想法。上一段最后一句提到年轻人寻求帮助。所以此处表示“作者希望有人帮助他”。give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人,给某人帮个忙”,是固定搭配。故选C。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我正在琢磨接下来会发生什么这时候有两人从他们的车里出来。A. celebrating庆祝;B. remembering记住;C. forgetting忘记;D. wondering想知道。根据what would happen nex可知,作者在“琢磨”接下来可能要发生的事情。故选D。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道接下来会发生什么,这时候两个男人从他们的车里出来,他们排在最前面,等在红绿灯前,离事故现场最近。A. result结果; B. scene(尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点,现场;C. cause起因;D. course课程。那两个男人的车离年轻人摔倒的地方最近。故选B。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个穿过马路女人已经在那儿了,她想帮助那个年轻人。A. greet问候;B. blame责备;C. help帮助;D. praise表扬。根据后面“a kind-hearted woman”可知,这个女人很善良,所以她到那儿是为了帮助那个年轻人。故选C。 12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:很明显,她是个善良的女人。A. Frequently频繁地;B. Generally普遍地;C. Unluckily不幸地;D. Obviously明显地。根据上一句可知,女人想帮助年轻人。根据她的举动,“很明显”就可以知道她非常善良。故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到两个男人过来了,她走到了一边。A. complaining抱怨; B. chatting聊天;C. escaping逃脱;D. coming来。根据上一段中的“two men came out of their car”可知,这两个男人过来帮助年轻人。故选D。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两个大块头壮汉把自行车和沉重的货物一起抬了起来,把它扶正。A. lifted提升; B. used使用;C. kicked踢;D. sent送,派。根据“put it up straight”可知,两个壮汉把倒在地上的自行车扶了起来。故选A。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:又有三个过路人停了下来。A. stopped停止;B. cycled骑车;C. continued继续;D. agreed同意。三个过路人“停下来”和那个女人一道帮忙把地上的东西“捡”起来。故选A。 16.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:又有三个过路人停下来和那个女人一道从地上捡起不同的东西。A. picked out挑选出;B. picked up捡起;C. stared at盯着;D. took on呈现。根据第二段中的“The ___4___ boxes and other things fell to the ground”可知,很多东西掉在了地上,所以,三个过路人和那个女人把东西从地上“捡起来”。故选B。 17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:交通灯已经变绿了,但是没有一辆在排队等候的车辆鸣笛。 A. bright明亮的;B. green绿色的;C. dark黑暗的;D. red红色的。根据后面的but转折可知,交通灯已经变成可以通行的绿色,但是正在等待的车辆中,没有一辆鸣笛。故选B。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:交通灯已经变绿了,但是没有一辆在排队等候的车辆鸣笛。A. city城市;B. village村庄;C. crowd群;D. line人、车辆等在等候时排成的)队。车辆们在交通灯前面等候的时候排成队。故选D。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:两位乐于助人的司机迅速回到车上,耐心等待的车辆轻松前行。A. returned返回; B. pointed指着,指向;C. replied回复;D. added添加,补充。根据第三段中的“I was ___9___ what would happen next when two men came out of their car”可知,两位司机从自己的车里出来帮忙。帮忙完毕之后他们当然要“返回”自己的车。故选A。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我们这个大城市一条繁忙的道路上,这一罕见的景象让我感到惊讶,也让我对这些乐于助人的市民心存感激。A. regular有规律的;B. normal正常的;C. uncommon罕有的,不寻常的;D. impolite不礼貌的。在大城市繁忙的道路上,人们往往都是忙忙碌碌。因此,人们会停下来帮助别人就是比较“罕见”的一幕了。故选C。
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Peer(同龄人)PressurePeer pressure is just part of the challenges in life.1.If you need further guidance, this article might help you. It provides three effective tips to deal with it: Be with friends who respect your beliefsYou can go out with people who accept and respect the things you believe in and those who you know you can share your interests with. It is all right to be choosy with friends because you just want what is best for them and you.2.You are just exhibiting what you know is right and good for both sides. Your friends will understand you for that. They can drag you away from discrimination and you can be confident that they will not leave you for your stand in life.3.When you are driven by so many peer pressures, you can always stay away from it. You can actually decide not to be one of them. When you have decided on it, learn to be firm with your decision.4.They should know that you cannot be forced to do certain things because you are strong and firm with what you believe in. Learn how to say noLearning to say no is one big factor to deal with some pressures from all of your friends. When you are convinced to do something you know that can only destroy you or ruin you, learn to say no.5.You cannot just say yes to anything. You have a functional mind and you know what is best for you. So learn to say no even if saying no means losing your friends.

A.Don’t blame others.

B.Have a firm decision.

C.You should know how to deal with it.

D.You can always deal with it positively.

E.Just be straightforward and say it without hesitation.

F.This does not mean you are being selfish or you are being self-centered.

G.This can make them believe that you cannot just be driven by any other thing.

 

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    Not long ago I saw the following headline: “An anti-homework trend(趋势)goes global”. The reasoning: It stresses children out and it steals “precious family time”.

Hmm… I wonder. As a teacher, one of the problems I often come across is that students attach far too little importance to their studies, resulting in bad or incomplete work. I also wonder about the “precious family time”. If homework were abolished(废除), would the time freed up be used for reading poetry aloud at the dinner table or having heart-to-heart discussion about the social and political landscape(局面)? In the age of the Internet and games such as Candy Crush Saga, which have absorbed the time and interest of otherwise intelligent adults, I am doubtful.

When I was a kid, homework actually created precious family time. I still remember, after supper, clearing the table and replacing the dishes with my schoolbooks. And then, in swing shifts, my working-class parents would sit down with me and, to the best of their abilities, help me when and where they could.

I have often thought that the homework question could be dealt with if one thought of homework in terms of learning to play a musical instrument. For me, this was the clarinet(单簧管), which I began learning to play at age 9. Every week I took a 30-minute lesson from an old Polish man, Mr. Markiewicz. “Practice an hour a day, and you’ll be playing the clarinet before you know it.” Because my motivation was strong, I did practice an hour a day, and I did learn it in a reasonable amount of time.

Let’s get rid of homework, but only the word “homework”, and replace it with “practice”. As a teacher, it’s all I ask: that my students listen up in the class and then go home to practice, so that when they return to me to show how much they understand, I—and their parents—can be proud of them.

1.What might happen in the house with no homework according to the author?

A.Students will play games.

B.Students will develop new interest.

C.There will be more precious family time.

D.There will be more arguments among the family.

2.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?

A.Mourn his precious family time’s passing.

B.Show the powerful parental forces.

C.Prove the advantage of homework.

D.Describe his uneasy life as a student.

3.What does the author suggest students do about the homework?

A.Get rid of it. B.Don’t see it as a load(负担).

C.Take great pride in it. D.Improve their motivation(动机)for it.

4.Which is a suitable title for the text?

A.Why to value the family time.

B.An anti-homework trend begins.

C.How to solve the homework problem.

D.Developing hobbies can replace homework.

 

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Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.

And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes(甜瓜) filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.

As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker(高压锅)and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.

Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!

Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.

1.Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?

A.To earn some money for the family.

B.To collect manure for his crops.

C.To get rid of the terrible smell.

D.To set a good example to us.

2.What can we infer about Dad’s stew?

A.It is popular among the neighbors.

B.It contains honey and vegetables.

C.It looks very wonderful.

D.It tastes quite delicious.

3.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?

A.To attract B.To upset

C.To air D.To shut

 

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    Nearly 25% of the entire U.S. population is likely to hit the road during the holidays this year. We’ve picked the best road food stops along some of the South’s most traveled interstates(洲际公路).

1-35San Antonio, TX, to Oklahoma City, OK

Fancy ThatExit 109, Norman, OK I Miles from Interestate:2.8

This downtown store offers a sit-down “classic lunch” for $8 that includes an entrée(主菜)and a side; a big meatball sandwich, perhaps, with a strawberry, blue cheese, or a fat BLT on Texas toast with a salad.

215 East Main Street: 236/908-2209; www.fancythat.us.com

Babe’s Chicken Dinner House Exit 477, Sanger, Texas Miles from Interstate: 0.8

You’ll find yourself at Babe’s by the log-foot-tall chicken standing outside the front door of this store. But here’s the real draw: golden fried chicken and chicken-fried steak, served worth family-style sides.

202 North Fourth Street: 116/498-1208; www. Babeschicken.com

I-40Nashville, TN, to Wilmington, NC

The Feed Bag Restaurant I Exit 174, Farmington, NC I Miles from Interstate: 2.2

Located in a former general store down a country road, this simple country restaurant serves fresh, local food with zero cheats and tricks.

2339 NC Highway 801 North; 336/998-1109

Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen I Exit 270, Chapel Hill, NC I Miles from Interstate: 1.8

Sunrise is sandwich king—there’s no beating these giant biscuits filled with egg, sausage, cheese, or whatever filling you’d like. It’s drive-through only—perfect for when you don’t have time to stop and sit. Just get there before 2:30 p.m. when they close.

1305 East Franklin, Street; 919/933-1324

1.If you are interested in meatball sandwiches, which telephone number will you call?

A.116/498-1208. B.336/998-1109.

C.919/933-1324. D.236/908-2209.

2.What is special about Sunrise Backlit Kitchen?

A.You can taste fresh local food.

B.You don’t have to stop and sit.

C.A sit-down classic lunch is served.

D.A 10-foot-tall chicken stands outside.

3.What do the four food stops have in common?

A.Providing giant biscuits. B.Having their own websites.

C.Being open 24 hours. D.Being close to the interstates.

 

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阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough scene: Mom and Dad, each on their own laptop or tablet, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones. Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.

According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets(电子产品) than with one another. Young people say it is difficult to get their parents’ attention and they have to compete with smartphones, tablets and other technology.

However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2,253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space.

Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books? Or is it driving families apart? Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.

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