Question

根据所学课文，翻译下列句子。

1.后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。

2.事实上，他认为一个人有了太多钱，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少。

3.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他的乐观精神（optimism）和战胜困难的决心都使他受到人们的喜爱。

4.你可能会感到惊奇，Charlie刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时就教他跳舞。

5.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

Answer

1.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.

2.Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.

3.This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.

4.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

5.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

【解析】

1.考查名词性从句。根据句意，该句叙述的是过去的事情，因此该句应用一般过去时态。“使她成功的”可用主语从句来表达：What made her succeed。后面接系表结构。以名词作表语。“她对所有病人献出的”可用定语从句表示。故答案为：What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.

2.考查名词性从句和固定短语。“一个人有了太多钱，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少”可作为think的宾语从句。表示“而不是”可用短语rather than。故翻译为：Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles。

3.考查被动语态。根据句意，该句叙述的是过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时态。该句可用he作主语，用被动语态表示“他受到人们的喜爱”。且可用动词不定式修饰名词determination。故翻译为：This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties。

4.考查名词性从句。该句可用find+it+adj.+that clause结构，其中it是形式宾语，that引导真正的主语从句。故翻译为：You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk。

5.考查倒装句。“各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同”可用“Not all cultures greet each other the same way”，这是一个否定句。因此，表示“身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同”应用nor +系动词+主语+.……结构。故翻译为：Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people。