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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese everywhere know of the goddess Mazu. Temples 1.( construct) in honor of her for centuries, and her story is legendary. Mazu is the goddess of the sea and she protects fishermen and communities near the ocean. The legend of Mazu 2.(date) back to over 1,000 years ago in the Xianliang Port of Meizhou Bay in Putian, Fujian Province. Lin Moniang, Mazu's real name, was an attractive young girl and was respected and well-liked by everyone in her village. Lin Moniang was also revered for her ability to forecast 3.weather. This gift was 4.(especial) advantageous to the fishermen 5. fished the seas in the area. The young girl was capable of 6. (warn) them of the coming weather conditions and telling them if it was safe to go out to sea or if it would be best 7.(stay) in port.

The legend of Mazu proclaims that 8. her death she went up to heaven and became an immortal. From heaven she watches over the seas and the people who travel on and across 9.(it) . Because of this, over 100 million people worship her. In fact, there are more than 1,500 temples dedicated to her the world over. About 900 of them are located in Taiwan. 10. there is a Chinese community, there is a temple dedicated to Mazu.

 

1.have been constructed 2.dates 3.the 4.especially 5.who/that 6.warning 7.to stay 8.after 9.them 10.Wherever/Where 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了福建省妈祖庙的神话故事以及妈祖庙对中国文化的影响。。 1.查考时态和语态。句意:为纪念她而建造的神庙已有数百年的历史,而且她的故事具有传奇色彩。根据句中的时间状语for centuries可知,应该用现在完成时。且主语Temples和constructed之间是被动关系,而且主语Temples是复数。故填have been constructed。 2.查考主谓一致。句意:妈祖的传说可以追溯到1000多年前的福建省莆田市湄洲湾贤良港。固定短语date back to意为“追溯到”, 是从现在追溯到1000 多年以前,用一般现在时;在根据主语是The legend of Mazu,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 3.查考冠词。句意:林默娘也因其预测天气的能力而备受尊敬。这里的weather是特指妈祖所在的地方的天气,所以用定冠词。故填the。 4.查考副词。句意:这个天赋对在这个地区捕鱼的渔民特别有利。advantageous “有利的”,是形容词,所以需要用副词修饰形容词做状语。故填especially。 5.查考定语从句。句意:这个天赋对在这个地区捕鱼的渔民特别有利。分析句子可知,fishermen 是定语从句的先行词,指人;fished the seas in the area为定语从句,从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。 6.查考动名词。句意:这个年轻的姑娘能够警告他们即将到来的天气情况,告诉他们出海是否安全,或者最好待着港口。of为介词,后跟动名词做宾语。故填warning。 7.查考不定式。句意:这个年轻的姑娘能够警告他们即将到来的天气情况,告诉他们出海是否安全,或者最好待着港口。根据固定句型It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.,所以此处应该填不定式。故填to stay。 8.查考介词。句意:妈祖的传说宣称,她死后会升天成仙。根据中国古代传说,好人在死之后会升仙做神仙,所以填“在……之后”的介词。故填after。 9.查考代词。句意:她从天上注视着大海和在海上来往的人们。分析句子可知,横线处指的是前文的the seas,it指代上文提及的单数名词,而指代复数名词要用them。故填them。 10.查考状语从句。句意:哪里有中国人社区,哪里就有妈祖庙。分析句子可知,横线处需要填写连词,又因主句和从句句子成分齐全,所以判断出是状语从句,根据语意,需要填“哪里”。故填Wherever/Where。
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