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Almost everyone around us uses a phone. ...

    Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient way to conduct work or _______ with social arrangements from day to day. Several times in the course of a work day, you may be _______ by your workmates, students or friends by means of phone. If you want a/an _______ with your department head, you will _______ call him and arrange a time with him. If you are unable to _______ your appointment, or if you find you have to be _______ for it, you will phone and change the _______. In this way, no one _______ time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you will “let your _______ do the walking”. That is, you call ahead to make sure the store has what you ________. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to ________ prices so that you can buy the cheapest one. If you want to __________ a train or plane, after finding out the prices, you can call to __________ the ticket; if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how __________ the store is open before you travel all the way there.

Phones are easily __________. In streets, you can see public phones in which you feed coins to make a call. Phones have __________ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or don’t wish to be __________, you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A pre-recorded message will say to the __________, “I’m sorry, I’m not available at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you __________ as soon as possible.” It’s more efficient to __________ one’s name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.

1.A.deal B.communicate C.share D.talk

2.A.suggested B.reminded C.connected D.ignored

3.A.prize B.promise C.deal D.appointment

4.A.never B.usually C.seldom D.frequently

5.A.keep B.make C.break D.take

6.A.intended B.prepared C.late D.ready

7.A.mind B.place C.plan D.idea

8.A.arranges B.takes C.kills D.wastes

9.A.feet B.finger C.head D.legs

10.A.need B.hate C.have D.think

11.A.pay B.cut C.raise D.compare

12.A.make B.take C.miss D.get

13.A.choose B.offer C.book D.ask

14.A.late B.fast C.soon D.early

15.A.suitable B.usable C.enjoyable D.available

16.A.proper B.automatic C.artificial D.free

17.A.noticed B.upset C.disturbed D.worried

18.A.seller B.visitor C.speaker D.caller

19.A.on B.back C.up D.at

20.A.leave B.sign C.remember D.write

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电话给人们的工作和生活带来的便利。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:手机提供了一种简单而有效的方式来进行工作或处理日常的社交安排。A. deal应对,处理;B. communicate交流,沟通;C. share分享,分担;D. talk谈话。deal with sth.“处理某事”。故选A项。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一天的工作中,你可能会好几次通过电话与同事、学生或朋友联系。A. suggested建议;B. reminded提醒;C. connected联系;D. ignored忽略。根据后文“by your workmates, students or friends by means of phone”可知,应是通过手机与这些人取得联系。故选C项。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你想和你的部门主管见个面,你可以打电话和他安排时间。A. prize奖品,奖金;B. promise承诺;C. deal达成协议,达成交易;D. appointment任命,预约。根据后文“If you are unable to ___5_ __ your appointment,”可知,要与部门主管预约见面。故选D项。 4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你想和你的部门主管见个面,你可以打电话和他安排时间。A. never从不;B. usually通常;C. seldom很少,几乎不;D. frequently频繁地,经常地。根据句意和语境可知,此处副词强调“一般情况,一般而言”的做法是打电话预约时间。B项usually意为“通常”符合语境。故选B项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你不能按时赴约,或者你发现你不得不迟到,你将打电话改变计划。A. keep保持,遵守;B. make使让;C. break打破;D. take带走。根据句意和语境可知,此处应是keep the appointment意为“赴约”。故选A项。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你不能按时赴约,或者你发现你不得不迟到,你将打电话改变计划。A. intended故意的,有意的;B. prepared准备好的;C. late晚的,迟到的;D. ready准备好。根据后文“you will phone and change”可知,迟到了会打电话更改预约见面事项。故选C项。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你不能按时赴约,或者你发现你不得不迟到,你将打电话改变计划。A. mind理智,精神;B. place地点;C. plan计划;D. idea主意。根据前文要见面需要提前预约可知,做事情或见面都是需要计划安排的。故选C项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样,就没有人会浪费时间去等待一个不来的人。A. arranges安排;B. takes带走;C. kills杀死;D. wastes浪费。根据句意和语境可知,前文提及不能按时赴约可以打电话通知对方,因此就不会有人浪费时间等待一个不能到来的人了。故选D项。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你想买东西,你会“让你的手指走路”。A. feet脚;B. finger手指;C. head头;D. legs腿。根据后文“you call ahead to make sure (你提前打电话确定……)”可知,本句应指先动手打电话。故选B项。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:也就是说,你需要提前打电话确认商店有你想要的东西。A. need需要;B. hate厌恶;C. have拥有;D. think思考。根据句意和语境可知,为了确定商店是否有存货,你需要提前打电话。故选A项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果这是一件昂贵的物品,你可以打电话给几家商店比较价格,这样你就可以买到最便宜的。A. pay支付;B. cut切,剪;C. raise举起,升起;D. compare对比,比较。根据前文“If it is an expensive item”可知,如果嫌贵可以“价比三家”而买到最便宜的。故选D项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想乘火车或飞机,在了解价格后,你可以打电话订票;如果你想在下班后去买衣服,你可以在去之前先打个电话问问商店开到几点。A. make使得,制造;B. take带走,搭乘;C. miss错过,思念;D. get得到。根据后文“a train or plane”可知,应是搭乘火车或飞机。故选B项。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想乘火车或飞机,在了解价格后,你可以打电话订票;如果你想在下班后去买衣服,你可以在去之前先打个电话问问商店开到几点。A. choose选择;B. offer提供;C. book预定;D. ask询问。根据前文“after finding out the prices”可知,查明价格后就可以电话订票了。故选C项。 14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你想乘火车或飞机,在了解价格后,你可以打电话订票;如果你想在下班后去买衣服,你可以在去之前先打个电话问问商店开到几点。A. late晚的;B. fast快的;C. soon不久;D. early早的。根据前文“if you want to shop for clothes after work”可知,下班之后再买衣服的话应打电话询问商店营业到多晚的时间。故选A项。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:电话很容易找到。A. suitable合适的;B. usable (指某物) 可用的,能用的;C. enjoyable令人愉快的;D. available可获得的,有空的。根据后文“In streets, you can see public phones in which you feed coins to make a call.(在街上,你可以看到公共电话,你可以用它给硬币打电话)”可知,如果要用电话的话,电话很容易找到。故选D项。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:电话有自动应答服务;如果你不在家或在办公室,或不希望被打扰,你可以打开一个机器,它会为你接听电话。A. proper合适的;B. automatic自动的;C. artificial假的,人工的;D. free自由的,免费的。根据后文“you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you(你打开机器,它会为你接电话)”可知,电话可以自动接听。故选B项。 17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:电话有自动应答服务;如果你不在家或在办公室,或不希望被打扰,你可以打开一个机器,它会为你接听电话。A. noticed注意的;B. upset难过的; 沮丧的;C. disturbed不安的,焦虑的;D. worried担心的;担忧的。根据后文电话可以自动接听,因此此句在讲述“不想被打扰”。故选C项。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:预先录制的信息会告诉打电话的人。A. seller卖方,售货员;B. visitor参观者,访问者;C. speaker演讲者,扬声器,说话者;D. caller访客,打电话者。根据句意和语境可知,这里的留言是为打电话的人准备的。故选D项。 19.考查副词词义辨析。句意:请留下您的姓名和电话号码,我会尽快给您回电话的。 A. on 在上面;B. back回应,回复;C. up向上;D. at处于……状态;在……方面。固定短语:call sb. back“给某人回电话”。故选B项。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:留下对方的姓名和电话号码比浪费时间一遍又一遍地打电话要有效得多。A. leave离开,留下;B. sign签名,签署;C. remember记得,记住;D. write书写。根据后文可知,留下姓名和电话比起浪费时间一遍又一遍打电话要有效率的多。故选A项。
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