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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出...

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The animals 1. (keep) together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity2. mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior 3. (call) zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time 4. (walk) back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

 

1.are kept 2.for 3.called 4.walking 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明在狭小空间里的动物们出现了动物精神病,这种病会导致不寻常的自毁行为。 1.考查时态和语态。句意:动物们被关在狭小的空间里,没有隐私,也没有机会进行心理和身体锻炼。分析句子结构可知,空处填时态,再根据语境,此处说明的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,又因为animals和keep之间是被动关系,故填are kept。 2.考查介词。句意: 这些动物被关在狭小的空间里,没有私人空间,几乎没有机会进行智力和体育锻炼。分析句子结构可知,空处填介词,再结合句意可知,此处表示目的,意为“去……、为了……”,故填for。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这导致了不寻常的和自我毁灭的行为,称为动物精神病。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再根据句意可知,此处意为“叫做……、称作……”,call在句中做定语修饰behavior,且是被动关系,故填called。 4.考查固定搭配。句意:另一项研究表明,大象有22%的时间在重复头部运动或咬笼子栏杆,而熊有30%的时间在来回走动,这是不快乐和痛苦的标志。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再根据句意可知,spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing是固定搭配,意为“花费时间/金钱做……”,故填walking。
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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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8.A.notice B.hear C.predict D.imagine

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20.A.in the end B.in this respect C.in contrast D.in addition

 

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