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No one is born a winner. People make the...

    No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _________

I learned this lesson from a(n) _________ many years ago. I took the head _________ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the _________ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___________ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t _________ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _________ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ___________ me. I had to change my _________ about their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____________. Most important, I began to treat them like ____________. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____________, we met every day and ______________ passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our ______________ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____________. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____________ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____________ of my life!

From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____________ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ______________ them. I helped them to see themselves ____________, and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, but born.

1.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature

2.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show

3.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching

4.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new

5.A.cheer for B.prepare for C.help with D.finish with

6.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret

7.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand

8.A.reacting to B.looking for C.depending on D.caring about

9.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention

10.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship

11.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners

12.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor

13.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced

14.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake

15.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend

16.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor

17.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers

18.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect

19.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed

20.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练,在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思,不停的训练和鼓励队员,最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中,作者感悟到:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。 1.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运;B. tests测试;C. efforts努力;D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。 2.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验;B. experience经历;C. visit参观;D. show展示。根据下文可知,作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。 3.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意:我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作;B. editing编辑;C. consulting咨询;D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知,作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。 4.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的;B. excellent杰出的;C. strong强壮的;D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知,春季训练结束时,学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。 5.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:老队没有教练,他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer for为……欢呼;B. prepare for为……准备;C. help with帮助某人做……;D. finish with结束于;和……断绝关系。老队没有教练,他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。 6.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信;B. agree同意;C. describe描述;D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知,作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。 7.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:仔细想想,我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A. realize意识到;B. claim宣称;C. permit允许;D. demand要求。短语come to realize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。 8.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:但他们都在依靠我A. reacting to对……起反应;B. looking for寻找;C. depending on依靠;D. caring about关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者,因为作者是主教练。故选C。 9.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定;B. attitude态度;C. conclusion结论;D. intention意图。因为失败,作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。 10.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. pride自豪,自尊心;B. culture文化;C. fortune幸运;D. relationship关系。因为失败,队员们很沮丧,所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。 11.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:更重要的是,我开始像获胜者对待他们。A. leaders领导;B. partners伙伴;C. winners获胜者;D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知,作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。 12.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:那年夏天,当其他球队享受假期时。A. reward报酬;B. vacations假期;C. health健康;D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知,当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候,他们在忙着训练。故选B。 13.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我们每天见面,练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险;B. missed错过;C. considered考虑;D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____5____the game.提示可推知,这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。 14.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意:在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat打败;B. decline下降;C. accident事故;D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可知,在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。 15.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意:我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛,并且继续进步。A. relax放松;B. improve提高,进步;C. expand扩大;D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second, and continued to可知,所填词是褒义词,因为是足球队,所以水平是提高。故选B。 16.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛,这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧;B. burden负担;C. victory胜利;D. favor赞成。根据后文even if we lost the game.可知,前后文是让步关系,所以前文与后文相反,所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛,我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。 17.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队,给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. chances机会;B. thrills激动;C. concerns关心;D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知,是作者一生中最激动人心的一次!故选B。 18.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:从这次经历中,我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员。A. surprise惊讶;B. serve服务;C. interest兴趣;D. affect影响。结合前文内容可知,通过这次经历,作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。 19.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我没有把我的孩子看作失败者,而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励;B. observed观察;C. protected保护;D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据I pushed可知,作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。 20.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly诚实地;B. individually个别地;C. calmly镇静地;D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知,作者以胜利者看待队员们,结果经过努力,他们果真变成了胜利者,故选D。
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Boosting(促进) your Brain Power

Who hasn’t wished that they were just a little smarter? Maybe you’re in school and just want to get a better grade on a test. 1. Here are some ways you can go about boosting your brainpower.

Sleep is one of the easiest things to do, yet one of the ones that most of us don’t do. We live in a busy age and often it seems that we don’t have enough time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep to accomplish our daily tasks. 2.

Read a book. Being smarter is not only about thinking but knowledge plays a big part in it, too. Reading helps your brain stay active.3. Think of it as exercise for the brain.

Try turning off that television set and going for a walk. A walk will stimulate your body and relax your mind. Just as watching too much TV can hurt your body, it also causes your brain to slow down as well.

4. There is a big difference between knowing something and being able to teach it to someone else. There is nothing like trying to break something down into simpler terms for others to help you understand it better than you did before.

Work on a puzzle. It can be anything from the newspaper crossword or the new Sudoku puzzle. Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers.5. Your brain needs exercise just like your body does to be able to function in top form.

So go out there and boost your brainpower, your mind will thank you.

A. The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be.

B. By writing about things you know, it helps you to understand them better.

C. Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.

D. Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.

E. Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.

F. Skipping meals can make it harder for you to think and perform at your best.

G. Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it.

 

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    Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors’ mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.

The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China’s Huawei and Oppo, and Korea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.

At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.

Media MarktSaturn is Europe’s biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that,“Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. ’’ She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.

Chinese manufacturers’ fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.

Huawei is currently the world’s third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.

Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.

1.What is the text mainly about?

A.Smart phone’s manufacturers. B.Apple smart phone’s features.

C.Asian phone makers’ fast growth. D.Competition among Asian phone makers.

2.Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?

A.TCL. B.Samsung.

C.Apple. D.Huawei.

3.What do we know from the text?

A.Huewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.

B.Chinese makers’ phones with high-end features cost less.

C.The top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.

D.40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.

4.What is the writer’s attitude towards Asian phone makers?

A.Doubtful. B.Concerned.

C.Optimistic. D.Uncertain.

 

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    This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor. Smart socks, which can teach to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.

The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.

Sensors (传感器) record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter (脚踝发射器) to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.

The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,” Dr. Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is pretty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.

Mr. Vigano said, “People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”

Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around120, which will go on sale in March.

1.What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to?

A.People who are disabled.

B.People who are interested in dancing.

C.People who are not good at dancing.

D.People who invented the socks.

2.What’s special about fibers that the socks are made of?

A.They feel much softer than normal clothes.

B.They can monitor the movement of feet.

C.They are expensive to produce.

D.They act as a smart phone for users.

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?

A.They can improve the skill of running.

B.They can help women walk better in high heels.

C.They can teach people to dance well.

D.They can be worn for days without washing.

4.According to Dr. Vigano, ________.

A.everyone can make good use of the smart socks

B.users can run as fast as they like with the socks

C.60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socks

D.no runners will get hurt, thanks to the socks

 

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    Do you have a spare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of what’s been called the “sharing economy”.

Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb---an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.It seems to have concerned the market!

A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark’s founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says ,“When I had the original idea,Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park.” And he has a big clientele(客户):around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyft---these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is .A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over £200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!

Because this is a new business world,those rules aren’t there yet and many people are happy to share...as long as it pays!

But the sharing economy has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditional B&B, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new business are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?

1.What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean?

A.Lacking in money B.Full of curiosity

C.Willing to help others D.Unsatisfied with their life

2.Who may be against the sharing economy?

A.A taxi driver who can’t find a a parking  place B.A priest in the church near Kings Cross

C.A traveller who needs accomodiation D.A well-known high-end holiday hotel

3.Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4?

A.They can gain huge profits B.They needn’t pay any fee

C.There are few rules to limit them D.The new business has no risks

4.Which of the following words can best describe the booming business?

A.Creative and developed B.Competitive but unpractical

C.Effective and worrying D.Traditional and acceptable

 

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    Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested (拥挤) with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.

Brighton

Brighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water’s edge for a dip.

Bournemouth

Located a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.

Blackpool

On the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.

Southend

On the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.

1.Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?

A.Because it is extremely far from the sea.

B.Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.

C.Because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.

D.Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.

2.Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?

A.Bournemouth. B.Blackpool.

C.Brighton. D.Southend.

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.

B.Southend has the longest pier in Britain.

C.Southend is a better preferred resort than Brighton by London locals.

D.People crowded into the water’s edge at Brighton for a quick swim.

 

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