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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Leav...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Leave a place better than you found it.” is a simple philosophy that I hold dear. I led 20 volunteers  to  help  clean  up  the  Great  Wall  in  April.  Tile  Great  Wall  is  one  of  the 1. (great)structures in the world. Everyone has a responsibility to protect it.

I first went to China to visit the Great Wall in 1986. Since 1990, I 2. (stay)in China with my family, 3. (spend)more than 2,700 days on the Great Wall. I have written several books on the subject, and also fronted documentaries.

I am credited with arousing China’s 4. (nation) consciousness to protect the Great Wall and its environment and I have held several exhibitions. 5. (protect) the Great Wall and assume the role 6. its international ambassador, I got permanent residency(居住权) in China. I live in a village below the Great Wall.

It’s a good thing that people are going out to enjoy 7. (they) and to discover tire great heritage and history, but 8. is also quite dangerous if they don’t understand 9. fragile the environment is. Every person can make a 10. (different). If we can get everybody to protect the environment, the world will be more green, beautiful and healthy.

 

1.greatest 2.have stayed 3.spending 4.national 5.To protect 6.of /as 7.themselves 8.it 9.how 10.difference 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍了作者领着20个志愿者去清扫长城,认为长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一,每个人都有责任保护它。作者用他的行动唤起了中国保护长城及其环境的民族意识,如果我们能让每个人都保护环境,世界将会更加绿色,美丽和健康。 1.考查形容词最高级。句意:长城是世界上最宏伟的建筑之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。 2.考查时态。句意:从1990年开始,我就和我的家人呆在中国,在长城上度过了2700多天。分析可知,所填空应是句中的谓语,根据时间状语“since 1986”可知,应用现在完成时。故填have stayed。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:从1990年开始,我就和我的家人呆在中国,在长城上度过了2700多天。分析可知,所填空应在句中作状语,与主语之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填spending。 4.考查形容词。句意:为了保护长城,担任其国际形象大使,我获得了中国的永久居留权。分析可知,所填空应是形容词作定语修饰之后的名词“consciousness”。故填national。 5.考查动词不定式。句意:为了保护长城,担任其国际形象大使,我获得了中国的永久居留权。分析可知,所填空应是句中的目的状语,to do 不定式可放在句首作为目的状语。故填To protect. 6.考查介词。句意:为了保护长城,并担任其国际大使,我获得了中国的永久居留权。分析可知,空的前后均为名词,应用介词作为媒介连接前后名词。the role of/as sth,“作为……的角色”。故填of/as。 7.考查反身代词。句意:人们出去玩,去发现伟大的遗产和历史,这是件好事,但如果他们不了解环境是多么脆弱,这也是相当危险的。enjoy oneself,“玩的开心”。故填themselves。 8.考查形式主语。句意:人们出去玩,去发现伟大的遗产和历史,这是件好事,但如果他们不了解环境是多么脆弱,这也是相当危险的。分析可知,所填空应是句中主语的位置,且“if they don’t understand ___9___ fragile the environment is.”为真正主语,因此可知,所填空应需要it形式主语。故填it。 9.考查宾语从句。句意:人们出去玩,去发现伟大的遗产和历史,这是件好事,但如果他们不了解环境是多么脆弱,这也是相当危险的。分析可知,“___9___ fragile the environment is”应是宾语从句。从句应为感叹句结构:how+形容词+主语+be。故填how。 10.考查名词。句意:每个人都可以有所作为。make a difference,“有影响”。故填difference。
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    Last week, a thing occurred in the classroom of a 4th-grade at Chino Valley Unified School.

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Jackie’s mother was  _______  by the video and told Moe, “Watching Jackie so bravely speak about autism is beyond what I can ______ express. Thank you!”.

1.A.school B.family C.class D.court

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3.A.handed in B.handed out C.handed over D.handed up

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    Vitamin D is necessary for bone-building, immune function, blood sugar control, positive mood and more. 1. The lower your vitamin D level is, the higher your risk of death from ally cause will be. However, it’s not a great idea to just take a supplement (补品) off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.

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The study was co-authored by a global expert Professor HarbansBariana from the University of Sydney, who said that this technology will support the discovery and characterization of new sources of disease resistance in plants. Once researchers have identified resistance genes using AgRenSeq, they can clone them and introduce them to domestic crops to protect against diseases and pests,

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D.By getting resistance genes from wild plants.

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C.Used. D.Studied.

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    Arthur Phillip High School, located in Parramatta, New South Wales (NSW), Australia, will be NSW’s first public high-rise high school. When it opens, the school will be different from anything else we’ve got across the system.

Students will eat lunch in courtyards overlooking city rooftops, before continuing their lessons in sound-proofed music rooms, science labs or atriums ( ) with eight metre-high ceilings. The specialty rooms, such as science labs, will be on the top floors. There will be large lifts, but students will be encouraged to use the stairs. There will be a gym, a play ground and play space on each floor.

The building will be run more like an office block than a traditional school, with a plant room used for the operation of the sprinklers(洒水装置), air conditioning and elevator systems. In addition, people will be seen cleaning the windows while students are studying.

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1.How did the scientists conduct the experiment?

A.By mixing the selected dogs together.

B.By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.

C.By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.

D.By showing digital pictures of women’s happy or angry faces.

2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5?

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3.According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners ________.

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B.can only read the expressions on partial faces

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D.have difficulty telling the moods on the faces of males

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C.Dogs Identify the Moods D.Mood Changes Influence Dogs

 

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