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When Brooks Dame was in high school, a f...

    When Brooks Dame was in high school, a friend, Jessica had a serious disease. Thanks to specialized treatment which was made possible by bone marrow donors(骨髓捐赠者), Jessica _____ .

The experience of watching Jessica go through the _____ finally encouraged Brooks to _____ his fear of needles and sign up to be a bone marrow donor.

A year later, Brooks received a phone call about a possible _____. A man in his 30s was fighting a hard battle with a cancer. “I was _____, but I thought a lot about that man,” Brooks remembers. “This was his last chance of survival.”

After a series of tests (including needles), Brooks flew to a _____ in Denver for the donation. “It is dangerous and very _____, but I knew it was the right thing to do,” Brooks says.

“The more I thought about that man and his family, the more I hoped that my small sacrifice(牺牲), in some way, made a _____.”

Afterwards, Brooks was still afraid of _____. But what he’d gained was much greater than fear. He had _____ that it was worth any sacrifice to help another person survive.

1.A.survived B.failed C.suffered D.won

2.A.tests B.treatment C.examination D.tasks

3.A.hide B.fight C.admit D.express

4.A.match B.danger C.partner D.visit

5.A.eager B.anxious C.nervous D.excited

6.A.college B.meeting C.hospital D.charity

7.A.harmful B.meaningful C.hopeful D.painful

8.A.living B.difference C.decision D.mistake

9.A.needles B.stress C.death D.blood

10.A.planned B.heard C.wondered D.learned

 

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Brooks成为一名骨髓捐赠者的经历。骨髓捐赠对于捐赠者而言是危险的并且非常地痛苦,但在Brooks看来,即便是这样,帮助别人延续生命也是值得的。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:多亏了在骨髓捐赠者帮助下使Jessica得到了专门的治疗,Jessica活了下来。A. survived 存活,幸存;B. failed失败;C. suffered遭受;D. won赢得。在骨髓捐赠者的帮助下,Jessica患病后活下来了,survive这个词在文章最后出现了。故选A。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:感受着Jessica的治疗经历最终促使Brooks战胜了对穿刺的恐惧并登记成为骨髓捐献者。A. tests测试;B. treatment治疗;C. examination检查;D. tasks任务。由上一段中的treatment可知,在Brooks捐赠骨髓后,Jessica经历的是“治疗”。故选B。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:感受着Jessica的经历最终促使Brooks战胜了对穿刺的恐惧并登记成为骨髓捐献者。A. hide隐藏;B. fight与……斗争,打架;C. admit承认;D. express表达,表露。Brooks登记成为骨髓捐献者说明Brooks战胜了对穿刺的恐惧。故选B。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一年后,Brooks接到了一个电话,电话中说到有一位病人可能与他的骨髓相匹配。A. match匹配,比赛;B. danger危险;C. partner伙伴;D. visit访问。根据常识可知,骨髓捐赠是需要进行匹配的,前文提到了Brooks登记成为骨髓捐献者,病人需要进行骨髓的匹配,以进行骨髓移植。故选A。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我当时很紧张,但是对于那个人我思考了很多,” Brooks回忆道。A. eager渴望的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. nervous紧张的;D. excited兴奋的。由第3小题可知,Brooks害怕穿刺检查,因此他在想到捐献骨髓一事时会感到紧张,anxious不合乎语境。故选C。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过一系列检查(包括穿刺),Brooks飞往丹佛的医院进行骨髓捐赠。根据常识可知,骨髓捐赠应该是在医院进行的。A. college大学;B. meeting会议;C. hospital医院;D. charity慈善机构,仁爱。故选C。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Brooks说:“这很危险并且非常痛苦,但我知道我做的事情是正确的”。A. harmful有害的;B. meaningful有意义的;C. hopeful充满希望的;D. painful 痛苦的。Brooks坚持捐献骨髓,他进行了穿刺,这对于Brooks而言是很痛苦的,因此选择painful和dangerous并列,符合but前后的语意关系,harmful不合乎语境。故选D。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对那个人和他的家人的思考越多,我越希望我的一点牺牲在某种程度上为他的家庭带来改变。A. living生活;B. difference差异; C. decision决定;D. mistake错误。make a difference:有影响, 起作用。Brooks希望自己的付出能为那个家庭带来希望,发挥作用。故选B。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:思考之后Brooks仍然害怕穿刺。A. needles针,针头;B. stress压力;C. death死亡;D. blood血液。由第3题后面的“his fear of needles”及本句的still可知,此处应选择needles,表示“穿刺”。故选A。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他明白了帮助另一个人活下来做出任何的牺牲都是值得的。A. planned计划;B. heard听见;C. wondered想知道;D. learned学到,学会,得知。that后面的内容是Brooks通过帮助别人延续生命所得到的收获。故选D。
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