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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer, a Romanian family moves into our neighborhood and a friend introduced me to them. They were a young couple with an 8-year-old daughter. Both parents worked and the girl were going to be on her own a lot of. She truly wanted to improve poor English. Therefore, I offered to look after her but teach her English during a summer holiday. To my delighted, she got on well with my daughter. What was surprised was that they became best friend. To be honest, I am really grateful for that I made up my mind to do for the girl during that summer.

 

1.moves→moved;2. were→was; 3. 去掉of;4. 在poor前加her;5.but →and; 6.a→the;7. delighted→delight; 8.surprised→ surprising; 9. friend→friends;10. that→what。 【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者照顾一个罗马尼亚的女孩儿,她和作者的女儿相处得很好并成为了好朋友。作者很感激为这个女孩所做的事。 1.考查时态。根据时间状语last summer,句子的谓语动词move应该使用一般过去时。故将moves 改为moved。 2.考查主谓一致。and后面的句子的主语是girl,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故将were 改为was。 3.考查固定短语。a lot相当于副词,在句子中作状语修饰on her own表示“经常一个人”,a lot of修饰名词,表示“许多……”。故将 of去掉。 4.考查代词。句意:她想要提升她的英语水平。由句子主语可知,应使用she的形容词性物主代词。故在poor 之前加her。 5.考查并列连词。句意:因此,我愿意照顾她并在暑假期间教她英语。根据句意可知,but前后的两句不是转折关系而是并列关系,因此使用and进行连接。故将but 改为and。 6.考查冠词。此处表示“暑假”,为特指意义,应使用定冠词the。故将a 改为the。 7.考查固定用法。句意:令我高兴的是,她和我的女儿相处得很好。“to one’s+名词”结构表示“令某人……的是”。delighted是形容词,此处应使用名词。故将delighted 改为delight。 8.考查形容词。句意:令人惊讶的是她们成为了好朋友。surprised:感到惊讶的,用于修饰人;surprising:令人惊讶的,用于修饰物,此处修饰what,用于指物,应使用surprising。故将surprised 改为surprising。 9.考查名词的数。句意:她们成为了好朋友。friend应该使用复数形式。故将friend 改为friends。 10.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:说实话,我真的很感谢在那个夏天我决定为这个女孩做的事情。介词for 后面是一个宾语从句,从句的do缺少宾语,此处指物,应使用what引导宾语从句。故将that 改为what。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Food waste is one of the greatest1.(challenge) of our time, and fruit and vegetables are2.(especial) problematic, as about 52% of them go bad before reaching consumers. But one Malaysian company has come up3.a simple solution(解决方案)to this problem-a tiny sticker that keeps fruit from going bad for up to weeks.

You’ve probably seen stickers on fruit before, but not like the ones4.(create)by the Malaysian company. Those common stickers are used only to provide consumers with information about the growers and how the fruit was grown, but Stixfresh has5.completely different purpose. It6.(contain) something special and all-natural that slows down the ripening(成熟)process, keeping the fruit fresh and juicy for much7.(long).

Stixfresh founder Zhafri Zainudin says that he thought of the idea for the stickers after visiting a friend8.ran a fruit store. The man was worried about losing money every day because of bad fruit, but he knew that there was no way to stop nature from taking9.(it) course. The Malaysian businessman worked with many universities10.(develop) and test his sticker.

At first, Stixfresh stickers were only used to lengthen the shelf-life of mangoes, but the company later worked on other fruit, like dragon fruit, star fruit, apples and pears.

 

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    Years ago when Sam was nine, a television advertisement caught his attention. Procter & Gamble started an advertisement campaign with “the Cheer Man”, a character who visited_________around the country. If he rang your doorbell and you had a box of Cheer or something like “Cheer” written on a piece of paper, you’d_________ten dollars.

Sam was_________that the Cheer Man would come to his home. Many parents considered his idea_________, but his mother helped him prepare for that_________.

Young Sam made a sign with the Cheer logo(标志) and_________it in his bedroom. When he was_________, he told his classmates his dream. They_________him, but his mother kept_________him to dream.

Time went by and the ad was not on____________.Sam stored the sign in his closet(壁橱)-but he____________believed the Cheer Man was coming.

The next summer when Sam was ten, he____________a neighborhood birthday party. While they were playing outside, they____________what sounded like someone shouting. As the noise got____________, they saw a car with a loudspeaker-and a man was yelling, “Cheer! Cheer! Cheer is here!”

Sam watched____________. The car was several blocks away, but he knew it was going to his house. Sam ran home, grabbed(抓住)his sign and____________outside holding it over his head. And just as he’d____________, the Cheer Man stopped in front of his house and said, “You get the ten dollars.”Sam’s joy was beyond____________.

Young Sam learned a valuable____________about believing in a dream He discovered that anything is possible. That knowledge paved the way for Sam Haskell’s____________as a television executive and producer in Hollywood.

1.A.classrooms B.companies C.surroundings D.neighborhoods

2.A.raise B.spend C.receive D.save

3.A.convinced B.pleased C.doubted D.accused

4.A.informal B.impossible C.unexpected D.unusual

5.A.visit B.advertisement C.wait D.party

6.A.hung B.threw C.hid D.spread

7.A.curious B.stressful C.ready D.puzzled

8.A.believed in B.relied on C.laughed at D.responded to

9.A.inviting B.encouraging C.forcing D.requiring

10.A.newspaper B.television C.radio D.book

11.A.only B.yet C.already D.still

12.A.changed B.ruined C.celebrated D.attended

13.A.ignored B.kept C.heard D.suggested

14.A.closer B.faster C.nicer D.better

15.A.peacefully B.excitedly C.sadly D.slowly

16.A.whispered B.begged C.climbed D.rushed

17.A.dreamed B.planned C.organized D.written

18.A.combination B.pace C.description D.manner

19.A.speech B.lesson C.experience D.conclusion

20.A.birth B.business C.gift D.future

 

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    A question commonly asked during a job interview is “What are your goals for the future?” This question is a good way for employers to determine if your career(事业)goals are a good fit for the company.1.So you should be careful to answer the question. Here are some tips for you.

Avoid discussing salary. Don’t focus on goals related to earnings, raises or bonuses. You should focus on the work you hope to achieve, rather than the money you want to make.2.However, you should never volunteer your target salary unasked.

3.Even though this question is about you, you should convey that you won’t abandon the employer anytime soon. Talk about how you’ll add value to the company through the achievement of your own goals. Also, convince the interviewer that working at this company will help you achieve your goals for a win-win situation.

Explain the action you’ll take.4.You should also explain the steps you will take to achieve them. For example, if you want to take on a management role, describe the steps you will take to become a manager.

Take time to practice. Practice answering questions about your career goals out loud, so you can be more comfortable during your interview.5.

Bear these tips in mind when answering the question during your job interview. Hopefully, you will get the job you want.

A.Focus on the employer.

B.It's fine to provide a salary range if asked.

C.Talk about what you have achieved in the past years.

D.Listing goals is not going to make for a strong answer.

E.The interviewer is interested in your specific goals instead of general ones.

F.Besides, it helps hiring managers make sure that you actually have some goals.

G.You can also review various job interview questions and answers to get fully prepared.

 

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    Looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging, or picking up litter while jogging. Strange as it may sound, the new “sport" is becoming popular with runners worldwide? many of whom are posting photos of themselves and friends holding bags of trash on social media.

Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, after moving to Stockholm in northern Sweden, Alstrom showed concern over the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to work. Thus, he began plogging during his daily runs.

Other joggers soon joined Alstrom, and the activity became so popular that official “plogging" events started all across Sweden. As plogging became popular on social media, the new “sport" began to spread beyond Sweden, first to other European countries and then worldwide.

The official online “Plogga" group now includes members from over 40 countries, all the way from United States cities like Ohio to Thailand and Ecuador. Many school running clubs are also getting in on the action to encourage people, staging competitions that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags.

As it turns out, plogging is not only good for the environment but also a healthy way to exercise. According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, an average person burns about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour. This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging. Additionally, the constant squatting() to pick up litter increases the plogger's flexibility, while lugging(费力地拖) around the increasingly heavy garbage bags helps strengthen his/her arm muscles.

On this Earth Day, be sure to put on your running shoes, carry a trash bag or two, and go plogging. Or better still, start a plogging team at school, or around your neighborhood, and make every day Earth Day!

1.Why did Erik Alstrom decide to pick up litter while running?

A.He wanted to clear out a path to ride his bike.

B.He was concerned about the trash on the road.

C.He was fond of exercising on his way to work.

D.He dreamed to become popular across Sweden.

2.How do school running clubs support the new “sport”

A.They post photos of official events online.

B.They explain what plogging means on stage.

C.They compete with one another for members.

D.They hold competitions to attract people to plog.

3.Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 5?

A.To show that plogging is of benefit to health.

B.To say that plogging is environment-friendly.

C.To offer the approaches to exercising properly.

D.To tell joggers to carry heavy bags to work out.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.Plogging: A Strange But New “Sport" for Runners

B.What We Should Do to Reduce the Amount of Litter

C.Running Is Really Helpful to Environmental Protection

D.Plogging: A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day

 

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    If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese.

That’s because Chinese people spent nearly$258 billion in total on international travel last year. That’s more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative(相对的)newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nation’s borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nation’s population. even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations.

Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year versus(与……相对)the 227 miles flown on average by US residents(居民), the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.

China’s high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on international travel may show that while only a small percentage of China’s residents actually travel outside their homeland, and those who do spend a lot of money don’t go that far. But there are reasons for China’s low average of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, though the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.

However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.

1.Why does the author suggest learning Chinese for the future work in travel industry?

A.Being good at Chinese is a must for future work.

B.Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry.

C.Travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese.

D.China is a big-spending nation in international travel

2.What can we infer from paragraph 3?

A.People from different countries have different preferred destinations.

B.China has a relatively low average number of miles flown on travel.

C.Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians.

D.People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes.

3.What are many Chinese people who travel abroad likely to do?

A.Try to save their money. B.Improve their ability to travel.

C.Choose to stay close to home. D.Travel in America and Germany.

4.What does the last paragraph say about the future of Chinese people’s traveling abroad?

A.It’s bright. B.It’s confusing.

C.It’s hopeless. D.It’s unclear.

 

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