阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang. Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistle-blowers” who tried 1. (warn) fellow medics of 2. novel coronavirus outbreak, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital 3. (confirm) in a statement released on 4. (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was 5. (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight 6. the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, 7. (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful” Dr. Li is a hero, 8. will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the 9. (courage) doctors and 10. (nurse) fighting on the front line.
I'd like to share a story from over 25 years ago that changed my life. During a vacation trip to California, I managed to _____ some time to stay with family friends in northern California but that meant in the short time I needed to find my way to the bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a poor student, I had little _____ to get there.
I tired to call various _____ but they were all too _____ to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the phone who _____ to transport me with limited _____! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was _____ and I remember wondering _____ the taxi didn’t have a meter. The driver was so kind. He knew I was upset so he _____ me with stories and good conversation. He said I looked like his _____.
At one point, I asked him why he _____ so little compared to the others. Then, he explained that he was actually _____ and hadn’t _____ his number from the phone book. When I called, clearly _____, he felt that he should come to help.
This man drove an hour to help a _____ he didn’t know for a fee that barely covered his gas, if that! This man’s _____ warms my heart every time I think of him. _____, I didn’t get his name and his face has since faded from my memory. But he is on my _____ often and I wish I could thank him _____. “Thank you Mr. Angel Taxi-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a _____ grandfather she has!"
1.A.spend B.spare C.waste D.kill
2.A.money B.time C.energy D.effort
3.A.train B.tram C.ferry D.taxis
4.A.reasonable B.unbelievable C.expensive D.cheap
5.A.refused B.agreed C.asked D.tried
6.A.distances B.funds C.space D.time
7.A.old B.young C.rich D.poor
8.A.when B.why C.where D.how
9.A.laughed B.helped C.distracted D.absorbed
10.A.granddaughter B.grandson C.friend D.daughter
11.A.charged B.paid C.cost D.took
12.A.graduated B.lost C.retired D.recovered
13.A.changed B.removed C.converted D.corrected
14.A.astonished B.pleased C.eager D.upset
15.A.relative B.neighbour C.stranger D.student
16.A.kindness B.intelligence C.caution D.care
17.A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Regretfully D.Anxiously
18.A.shoulder B.mind C.work D.relaxation
19.A.in person B.in all C.in advance D.in brief
20.A.powerful B.grateful C.useful D.wonderful
Entering a university is an important part of a person’s life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine or education. 1.. An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.
The world’s oldest surviving university, AL-Azhar, is in Cario, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque for religion (宗教寺院) in A.D.972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about the subject of religion and law. 2.. Leaders in the city of Cario decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that, and AL-Azhar University was founded.
3.. For these teachers at AL-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. The earliest courses were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teachers, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, and there was no ‘right’ answer. In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars from around the world. 4.. At AL-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.
Over a thousand years later, AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world. 5.. Today, many of the world’s most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at AL-Azhar.
A. However, the university is not a modern invention.
B. There are many reasons to study in Egypt.
C. They came here to teach and do research.
D. Around the year 988, a new decision was made.
E. Its library contains many of the world’s oldest and most valuable books.
F. The cost of university education is increasing year by year.
G. A university was a new idea at that time.
NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
"Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
"All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
1.The passage is mainly about ___________.
A.a new medical invention
B.a new research on the pill
C.a way of erasing painful memories
D.an argument about the research on the pill
2.The drug tested on people can ___________ .
A.cause the brain to fix memories
B.stop people remembering bad experiences
C.prevent body producing certain chemicals
D.Wipe out the emotional effects of memories
3.We can infer from the passage that ___________.
A.people doubt the effects of the pills
B.the pill will stop people's bad experiences
C.taking the pill will do harm to people's health
D.the pill has probably been produced in America
4.Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?
A.Some memories can ruin people's lives.
B.People want to get rid of bad memories.
C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D.The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.
One advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes.
“Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University. “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhappy.”
Wong and her design partner, Xuaner “Cecilia” Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a “virtual (虚拟) fitting room”. Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time.
Both women are from China, Wong from Hong Kong and Zhang from Beijing. They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives. “They say, ‘The color is wrong’ or ‘I got the right size but it still does not fit.’ We want to make it like you’re in the store trying on the clothes,” Zhang said.
Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player,
Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” Wong said. So far, Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts.
Asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting room, Wong said, “I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.”
1.Why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage?
A.Clothes bought online may not fit.
B.Students may easily get addicted to it.
C.It attracts more online clothing shoppers.
D.It causes shoppers to waste too much money.
2.Wong and Zhang got the idea to design a virtual fitting room from .
A.the Xbox 360 video game player B.a program at their university
C.some shop-owners’ complaints D.their shopping experiences
3.Which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room?
A.scanning—trying on clothes—getting images
B.trying on clothes—getting models—scanning
C.scanning—getting models—trying on clothes
D.trying on clothes—getting images—scanning
4.What did Wong think of her virtual fitting room?
A.It is perfectly developed.
B.It will have its market share.
C.It is limited to women shoppers.
D.It is like a kind of video game player.
The forest in Senegal, a country in western Africa, is full of the chimps’ usual noises. Suddenly dogs bark. Larger male chimps drop from the trees to face the threat while the others climb to safety. Then the dogs’ young human masters appear.
One mother chimp with a tiny baby tries to run. The dogs attack and separate them. The two teenage boys quickly catch the baby chimp. But they don’t act out of sympathy --- they save the baby so they can sell it.
After the teenagers return to their hometown, they visit a man who is said to be very interested in chimps. When they ask the man, Johnny Kante, if he wants to buy the baby, he replies, “That’s not what we do.” Kante is a member of a scientific team. Although Kante is angry with the teens for capturing the chimp, he hides his anger and persuades them to take him to the baby chimp.
Unsure of what to do next upon seeing the chimp, Kante calls Jill Pruetz, the head of the chimp research team. “I’m really worried,” says Pruetz, doubtful that the mother is still alive. But knowing that wild chimps sometimes adopt orphans（孤儿）， Kante and pruetz decide they must try to return the baby chimp to its wild community.
Kante pays another visit to the teenagers. After he explains how much trouble they are in, because chimps are an endangered species, he requests they should give him the frightened baby without payment. They agree. Kante takes the baby chimp to his home and feeds her milk from a bottle whenever she cries.
The next morning, Pruetz and Kante leave the baby with another team member and begin their search for the wild chimps. Pruetz quickly finds the group in the woods. She recognizes the female that is without her child.
Pruetz is so excited that she runs the entire mile back to bring the baby chimp to the tree where the chimps are hanging out. The researchers place the baby on the ground near the tree and back away. Almost immediately, a male chimp drops to the ground and stares at the baby curiously. He carries her back to where the mother is waiting.
Pruetz still can’t believe how fortunate they were to have reunited the mother and child. “Surprising is the only word I can think of,” she says.
1.The dogs’ master visit Johnny Kante to ______________.
A.sell the baby chimp
B.ask him to take care of the baby chimp
C.wash the baby chimp’s wound
D.ask him to return the baby chimp to its wild community
2.When Kante sees the little chimp the first time, he’s __________.
A.a bit at a loss B.excited
C.angry D.clear about how to save her
3.It can be learned from the passage that ___________.
A.Kante feeds the baby chimp carefully in the lab
B.larger male chimps protect other chimps when there are dangers
C.the teenagers get some money after setting the baby chimp free
D.Pruetz and Kante take the baby chimp with them to search for the wild chimps.
4.What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A.How precious chimps are.
B.An adult chimp’s deep love for her baby.
C.The dangers the wild chimps are facing.
D.How caring people reunite a baby chimp with her mother.
