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阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We're living in a new period of technological and social advancement. Technology has developed at a 1. (fast) speed over the past one hundred years than it had in the previous thousands of years. With this speed of advancement, it's easy to fall behind. Even if a person’s life seems 2.(go) well now, several years down the line, he may find that lack of development in important skills may cause some big 3. (problem) in his life. For example, a person today 4.is comfortable with his job may find himself 5.(replace) by a machine tomorrow.

If we stop trying to improve ourselves, we'll find that our skill level doesn't stay on the same level, but instead 6.(decrease). So we are supposed to keep testing what we know and keep learning new stuff to stay ahead. Also it's a good idea to 7.(careful) evaluate the things and skills in our life 8.replace those outdated things with better ones

Although it's impossible to predict exactly how things 9.(change)over the next few years, with update of our skills and a desire to adapt, we’ll find that we're able to stay ahead 10. a changing world.

 

1.faster 2.to be going 3.problems 4.who 5.replaced 6.decreases 7.carefully 8.and 9.will change 10.of 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。我们生活在一个技术和社会进步的新时代。在过去的一百年里,技术的发展速度比过去几千年都要快。以这样的发展速度,很容易落后。因此要努力提高自己,更新自己的技能,才能在变化的社会中保持领先。 1.考查比较级。根据后文than it had in the previous thousands of years可知应用形容词比较级faster,表示“更快的”。故填faster。 2.考查非谓语动词。根据短语seem to do sth.表示“似乎,好像”,且根据后文now可知表示表示与谓语动作百同时发生且正在进行的动作应用to be doing。故填to be going。 3.考查名词的数。problem为可数名词,由some修饰应用复数形式。故填problems。 4.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,应用关系代词who。故填who。 5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知replace在句中作非谓语动词,此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,replace与himself构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填replaced。 6.考查主谓一致。句意:如果我们停止努力提高自己,我们会发现我们的技能水平并没有停留在原来的水平上,而是在下降。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为skill level,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填decreases。 7.考查副词。修饰动词evaluate应用副词carefully,表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 8.考查连词。句意:仔细评估我们生活中的事物和技能,用更好的东西代替那些过时的东西,这也是一个好主意。根据句意可知上下文为承接关系,应用连词and。故填and。 9.考查动词时态。根据后文时间状语over the next few years可知应用一般将来时。故填will change。 10.考查介词。根据短语ahead of表示“在……之前”。故填of。
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So don’t feel sorry for the 1. or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them 2. to live as rich and full a life as you do.

He had opened the curtains that night so that the other woman would see him and Claire, 3. that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt-you cannot have women 4. in love with machines.

Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Within a moment or two, its body was 5. swiftly by the killers down into the 6. of the sea.

Sometimes I wonder how 7. chemistry is to these students, most of 8. will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.

Xie lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business 9..  She is halfway through the 10. year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.

 

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    It seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular. And once they achieve ________, they want to keep it and ________ it. But the desire to be popular can________ you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of ________ hairstyles and thinking styles.

I was forced to ________ popularity long before in a talk I had with my daughter. Margy had to ________ schools when my busy work schedule made it ________ for me to move houses. I suppose that, for a girl in her teens, ________ a new school is as easy as spending a season alone in the tropical jungles. However, as the school year ________ to an end, one student after another came to her. They said they would have liked to be friends sooner.

I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been a(n) ________ social success in her new school. That, to me, would have been the ________ that she had betrayed her ________ self in order to become popular. Sometimes young people try to force friendships into blossom by opening ________ their innermost thoughts to people they have just met. Such friendships are the least likely to ________.

I know that it has become harder and harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave and to ________ his or her own way. This leads to a great ________ for the young person who wants to find his or her own ________. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The road is worth ________. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. Well, come on! Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who ________ you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really ________.

1.A.permission B.popularity C.safety D.ambition

2.A.improve B.create C.abandon D.express

3.A.persuade B.cheat C.frighten D.force

4.A.personal B.childish C.similar D.ridiculous

5.A.think about B.speak out C.comment D.discuss

6.A.leave B.change C.arrange D.apply

7.A.famous B.important C.necessary D.impossible

8.A.believing B.finding C.entering D.handling

9.A.came B.developed C.finished D.spent

10.A.academic B.slim C.political D.instant

11.A.evidence B.means C.qualification D.purpose

12.A.innocent B.numb C.complex D.true

13.A.thoroughly B.exactly C.partly D.typically

14.A.form B.last C.break D.adjust

15.A.recall B.desert C.transfer D.seek

16.A.choices B.lessons C.barrier D.goals

17.A.motivation B.path C.hobby D.potential

18.A.destroying B.following C.preparing D.noticing

19.A.encourage B.sympathize C.respect D.remind

20.A.varies B.differs C.does D.counts

 

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    Are you sometimes stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects.

Physical Benefits

1. This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.

Singing also helps to improve your posture (姿势). Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. 2. Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.

Emotional Benefits

Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. 3.

Social Benefits

The social benefits of singing are huge. 4. So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.

Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life. 5. The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.

A. Try to regain your memory by singing.

B. First, it can help build up your confidence greatly.

C. When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.

D Singing helps you to strengthen your immune system.

E. For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.

F. In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.

G. So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.

 

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    Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure(血压) under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure­lowering drugs.

The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes() they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.

Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol(胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.

Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, “The wrong beliefs linking egg­eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods.”

The British Heart Foundation dropped its three­egg­a­week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.

1.From the text we know that “ACE inhibitors” are________.

A.a kind of medicine B.a kind of protein

C.a kind of illness D.a kind of food

2.According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs ________.

A.are the most nutritious food B.have no effect on blood cholesterol

C.can be included in a healthy diet D.are forbidden to be eaten in the UK

3.The text is meant ________.

A.to introduce scientific findings about eggs

B.to introduce a medicine made from eggs

C.to tell people how to lower their blood pressure

D.to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible

 

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    I wanted to be a journalist when I was 12 years old. I used to sit in front of the TV in my family’s living room, imitating what the presenters said on the morning shows. I knew one day I would move to New York City to work in television.

So when I got a job at one of the three big networks in New York at the age of 24, I was elated. This was where I had always wanted to be. I spent the next 12 years in a variety of roles at the same company. I had the perfect arrangement that most people thought - a job for life. “You're so lucky” was what I heard over and over again. And I was.

But I also started to notice cracks (裂缝) in the media world I had come to love so much. A new kind of competition cropped up in the form of social media and new digital media. News was changing. I knew I couldn't stay where I was; I must accept the change and be part of creating it. When I told my colleagues that I was thinking about leaving the network and going to work at an online start-up, I got a lot of crazy looks. “Why would you make such a risky move?” “What if it fails?” “You can’t be seriously considering this.”

I didn't listen to their advice because I knew not every good experience is defined(定义) by success or failure. Sometimes it’s about running the risk pushing the limits and having faith in an idea. What would the world be like today if we only acted when we could see the outcome?

Our new online company, Huffpost Live, has been on the air for several months and is doing amazingly well. I didn't listen when people told me to take the safe route. I’m proud that I didn't take the advice of the so-called experts and chose to make the change.

1.What does the underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Surprised. B.Worried.

C.Excited. D.Confident.

2.Why did the author leave her previous job?

A.The boredom in the media industry. B.The rapid development of new media.

C.The bad relationship with her colleagues. D.The large amount of work in the company.

3.What can we infer about the author?

A.She had no experience of failure. B.She didn't mind what others said.

C.She acted after knowing the outcome. D.She had a better understanding of success.

4.What did the author think of her decision?

A.She wasn't sure of that. B.She had taken great risks.

C.She felt regret about that. D.She made a right decision.

 

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