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When 6-year-old Jack Foley crossed the f...

    When 6-year-old Jack Foley crossed the finish line last month at the Long Beach Kids Triathlon, it was more than an athletic achievement. His completion marked a remarkable recovery from a rare heart condition.

The journey began before Jack was born.

At a routine 20-week examination, doctors told parents-to-be Rob Foley and Lauren Kiefer-Foley of Long Island, New York, that the fetus’ (胎儿的) heart wasn’t properly developing. “The doctor told us, ‘we can’t see the left side of the baby’s heart,’ Kiefer-Foley recalled.” He told us, “you need to get to a cardiologist (心脏病专家) first thing in the morning.”

Further tests would confirm a diagnosis of hypo plastic left heart syndrome, a rare birth fault affecting the heart’s ability to pump blood through the body. Doctors informed the couple about the risks and challenges their child could face. “We were advised by many doctors to terminate our pregnancy because the condition is so severe. They told us that most babies don’t even survive birth, let alone the first surgery,” Kiefer-Foley said.

Nonetheless, the couple decided to give their baby a chance.

After Jack was born at full-term via a scheduled C-section (剖腹产), doctors took him straight to a care unit to administer the level of care he would need before his first open-heart surgery days later. “When the doctor said ‘it’s a boy!’ I didn’t get to see him for hours after that.” Kiefer-Foley said. They would also have to wait until after Jack’s first surgery to hold him for the first time.

With a successful delivery behind them, it was now up to Dr. Emile Bacha, chief of Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital to guide Jack through a series of surgeries to repair the newborn’s heart.

1.Why did the author say “it was more than an athletic achievement” in Paragraph 1?

A.Jack was only six years old.

B.The event was too difficult.

C.Jack once suffered from severe heart disease.

D.Jack didn’t recover from severe heart disease.

2.What was the bad effect of Jack’s disease?

A.It led to inadequate blood supply. B.The beat of heart was not heard.

C.His intelligence will not develop properly. D.The right side of the baby’s heart can’t be seen.

3.What does the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.continue B.stop

C.change D.adjust

4.What will most probably be talked about in the next part of the text?

A.Jack’s journey all over the world.

B.The sorrow and despair of Jack’s parents.

C.Jack’s major academic achievement.

D.Jack’s remarkable recovery from heart disease.

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 【解析】 本文是记叙文。Jack出生前患有严重的心脏病,医生曾建议他的母亲终止妊娠。结果,Jack不但成功康复,而且6岁时还成功参加了铁人三项比赛。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段中His completion marked a remarkable recovery from a rare heart condition.可知,他的康复标志着他从一种罕见的心脏病中得到了显著的康复。再结合下文有关Jack出生前的情况可判断出,作者说这句话暗含这不是一个普通的人所取得的体育成就,即他曾患过严重的心脏病。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段中Further tests would confirm a diagnosis of hypo plastic left heart syndrome, a rare birth fault affecting the heart’s ability to pump blood through the body.可知,进一步的测试将证实诊断为左心发育不全综合征,这是一种罕见的出生缺陷,影响心脏泵血的能力。由此可知,Jack病情的严重后果是心脏供血不足。故选A。 3.词义猜测题。根据后文because the condition is so severe. They told us that most babies don’t even survive birth, let alone the first surgery可知,因为情况太严重了。医生告诉他们大多数婴儿甚至不能在出生后存活下来,更不用说第一次手术了,即医生的意思是让她终止妊娠,故划线单词意思为“停止”。故选B。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段With a successful delivery behind them, it was now up to Dr. Emile Bacha, chief of Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital to guide Jack through a series of surgeries to repair the newborn’s heart.可知,成功分娩之后,现在轮到摩根士丹利儿童医院的院长Emile Bacha医生给Jack完成一系列修复新生儿心脏的手术。结合第一段Jack从心脏病中康复的内容可推知,下文应该谈Jack的心脏病是如何康复的。故选D。
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