Question

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.他的父母为他考入理想大学而感到自豪。(admit; pride [n.])

2.尽管他对于把自己的理论应用于实践不感兴趣，但他还是为我们的社会做出了巨大贡献。(apply)

3.北京奥运会开幕式向人们展示了灿烂的中华文化，给中外观众留下了难以忘怀的印象。(impression)

4.她一看完那个关于动物的电视节目，就决定要加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)

5.联网时代，便捷和风险共生，唯有创新，方能在虚拟空间拥有成就感和安全感。（unless）

Answer

1.His parents take pride in his/him being admitted to the ideal university.

2.Although he was not interested in applying his own theory to application, he still made great contributions to our society.

3.The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games presented to people the splendid Chinese culture, leaving an unforgettable impression on the audience both at home and abroad.

4.No sooner had she finished watching the programme about animals than she was determined to join in the wildlife conservation organization.

5.In the era of internet, convenience and risk coexist. We can’t have a sense of accomplishment and safety in the virtual space unless we innovate.

【解析】

1.考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思表示“为某人而骄傲”，短语为take pride in sb.；表示“考入”短语为be admitted to；且此处in为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，此处也可用动名词的复合结构his being admitted to。结合句意应用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为His parents take pride in his/him being admitted to the ideal university.

2.考查固定短语和状语从句。根据汉语意思表示“感兴趣”，短语为be interested in；表示“把……应用于”短语为apply sth. to，表示“做出了巨大贡献”，短语为make great contributions to。此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”且位于句首应用although引导；结合句意应用一般过去时。故翻译为Although he was not interested in applying his own theory to application, he still made great contributions to our society.

3.考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思表示“开幕式”，短语为the opening ceremony；表示“留下难以忘怀的印象”，短语为leave an unforgettable impression on sb.；表示“中外观众”，短语为the audience both at home and abroad；且分析句子结构可知，leave在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the opening ceremony构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。结合句意应用一般过去时。故翻译为The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games presented to people the splendid Chinese culture, leaving an unforgettable impression on the audience both at home and abroad.

4.考查倒装句和固定短语。根据短语意思表示“决定做某事”，短语为be determined to do sth.；表示“野生动物保护组织”短语为the wildlife conservation organization；此处为no sooner…than位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将句中助动词提前到主语之前，此处从句为过去完成时，助动词为had。故翻译为No sooner had she finished watching the programme about animals than she was determined to join in the wildlife conservation organization.

5.考查固定短语和状语从句。根据汉语意思表示“联网时代”短语为in the era of internet；表示“成就感和安全感”短语为a sense of accomplishment and safety；且为条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless引导；时态为一般现在时，故翻译为In the era of internet, convenience and risk coexist. We can’t have a sense of accomplishment and safety in the virtual space unless we innovate.