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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I still remember how I learned to ride a bike. At first, I was unable to control it direction. Sometimes I fell to right or to the left. I was anxious to ask my father why I could ride straight, but he didn't answer me direct. Instead, he take me to the side of the street. “Can you find any bike track what is always straight? ” asked my father. I watched more carefully and shook my head. “Neither of the tracks is always straight. But just by correct the direction every now and then, we have already gone backward.” he said.

 

1.it→its 2.right前添加the 3.why→how 4.direct→directly 5.take→took 6.what→that 7.去掉more 8.Neither→None 9.correct→correcting 10.backward→forward 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了父亲教自己骑自行车的事情,父亲告诉作者只要不时地纠正方向,我们就已经在前进了。 1.考查代词。direction为名词需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故it改为its。 2.考查冠词。right为名词,此处特指“右边”前面应用定冠词。故right前添加the。 3.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”应用how引导。故why改为how。 4.考查副词。修饰动词answer应用副词directly,表示“直接地”。故direct改为directly。 5.考查动词时态。结合上文可知,作者学骑车是过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故take改为took。 6.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词bike track,且先行词在从句中做主语,由不定代词any修饰,关系代词只能用that。故what改为that。 7.考查形容词。句意:我仔细地看着,摇了摇头。此处没有二者之间的比较,故不用副词比较级。故去掉more。 8.考查代词。此处自行车道数量大于三,应用none,neither表示“两者都不”。故Neither改为None。 9.考查非谓语动词。by为介词,后跟动名词做宾语。故correct改为correcting。 10.考查副词。句意:但只要不时地调整方向,我们就已经前进了。结合句意此处表示“向前地”应用副词forward。故backward改为forward。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are a number of exciting cities in the world,1. a vacationer can choose to spend his/ her valuable vacation time. The city of Barcelona and the beautiful 2.(surround) area offer something for nearly everyone, 3.(regard) of their interests or background.

Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain, and the eleventh largest in all of Europe when 4.(rank) by population. The city has a long and interesting history and today plays an important role in the worlds of finance, entertainment, international trade, and tourism. The city faces the Mediterranean Sea and 5.(sit) on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Its geographic 6.(locate) is one of the best parts of the city as it has a lot of 7.(beach).

A visit 8. Barcelona is a great way to people who have the vacation of a lifetime and see 9. unique area of the world. And 10.(take) a Barcelona vacation is a great decision, and a decision no one ever ends up regretting, just like me.

 

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    Things have been rough lately, for example, grocery shopping at the dollar store roughly and borrowing money from my boss to pay rent roughly.

One day I drove to a store with my daughter and we were _______ for some little things such as potatoes and some cheese. The lady in front of us had a grocery basket of food and told us to go _______ her, because we only had a few things. After we were all checked out, she said she would _______ for our items with hers.

I started to choke up, so I _______ her and we left. I don't know why it hit so hard but I was _______  sobbing by the time we got to my _______.

When I went back to thank her again, I was already in _______, and the checkout lady was still checking her up. I _______ her if I could hug her. She said yes and _______ hugged me. I was crying and telling her how much her ________ meant to me, and that things had been so ________.

I knew there were many people, and they all ________ me strangely. I probably looked ridiculous because I hugged a ________ and burst into tears in a ________ grocery store, and thanked her. But I didn't mind their ________. I just wanted her to know how much it meant, and how badly I ________ a person like her. She reminds me that there are still ________ persons, even when things feel the worst.

I promise that once I become a(n) ________, I will return the favor as best as I can. I will do what the ________ did. Hopefully, I will help someone in need. Or maybe ________ them to do the same.

1.A.applying B.shopping C.calling D.exchanging

2.A.apart from B.except for C.regardless of D.ahead of

3.A.long B.pay C.prepare D.wait

4.A.praised B.forgave C.thanked D.mistook

5.A.nearly B.hardly C.still D.rarely

6.A.bike B.car C.taxi D.bus

7.A.cheers B.ruins C.tears D.rags

8.A.requested. B.ordered C.persuaded D.asked

9.A.gently B.cautiously C.unwillingly D.violently

10.A.expression B.beauty C.figure D.kindness

11.A.rough B.strange C.confusing D.annoying

12.A.listened to B.put at C.looked at D.shouted at

13.A.friend B.stranger C.farmer D.manager

14.A.wide B.famous C.beautiful D.crowded

15.A.response B.situation C.emotion D.pleasure

16.A.searched B.convinced C.needed D.suspected

17.A.crazy B.good C.leader D.brave

18.A.success B.conductor C.leader D.actress

19.A.gentleman B.beggar C.boss D.lady

20.A.force B.inspire C.admit D.forbid

 

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    You may feel pressured to plan out your whole life before you start applying to colleges. 1.Though some people have well-focused career goals early in life, others don't — and they still find their way to the right job. Staying flexible when it comes to thinking about your future may be the right choice for you.

The world changes.

Webmasters didn't exist a generation ago. The world changes so fast that new careers appear all the time, while others become less common. 2.

There’s no one perfect career.

When choosing a career, you'll try to match your skills and interests with work in certain areas. 3. Even jobs sounding ideal will probably involve some things you dislike. But many jobs will suit you and allow you to use your talents.

You can only plan so far ahead.

4. That's because as important as planning and research are, chance still plays a role. Keep an open mind, learn to tolerate some degree of uncertainty and watch for opportunity.

5.

Many people feel pulled to a job that's familiar, popular or profitable. In the long run, however, people are generally happier and more successful if they choose a career that matches their interests and strengths. Take the time to develop your interests and then look for a career that will satisfy and fulfill you.

A.Satisfaction is key.

B.There won't be one perfect match.

C.But most people have ever experienced the stress.

D.Your feelings about what you want to do may be unclear.

E.Change your mind if you can’t find a suitable job at present.

F.Did you ever hear someone say something like, “I fell into my career”?

G.Pay attention both to the changes in your interests and to developments in the career world.

 

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    “Smombies”— people walking while staring at their smartphones are very real and a growing cause for concern. To let people pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, government in a small German town has come up with a more positive solution — embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them noticed by people always looking down at their phones.

The safety measure was taken. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram (电车) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red when a tram is coming, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days,” said Tobias Hermes, a city official. “So we decided to have an extra set of lights — the more lights we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”

Some Augsburg people appear to be quite happy with the idea. “I think it makes sense,” Jack Smith said, speaking to The Augsburg Alleghenies. “One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.”

Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights unnecessary and even frightening. “I find it scary that smartphone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming,” one person told the local paper.

But do this kind of pavement-embedded lights actually work? One interviewed teenager believes not really. “To be honest, I didn't even notice it,” he told The Augsburg Alleghenies. "Maybe it’d be useful at night, but I didn’t realize it was there until just now.”

1.From the text we can know that smombies refer to people          

A.who are fond of walking.

B.who look at phones while walking.

C.whose smartphones are embedded traffic lights.

D.who pay more attention to their surroundings.

2.What can we learn from Tobias Hermes?

A.The tram is the main cause of traffic accidents.

B.The tram's lights should flash while running.

C.Many people can't see normal traffic lights clearly.

D.The pavement-embedded lights are easier to be seen.

3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?

A.Disturbed. B.Scared.

C.Engaged. D.Inspired.

4.What can be a suitable tide for the text?

A.The Serious Smartphones Problems.

B.Advocate People to Celebrate Traffic Rules.

C.The Importance of Ground Traffic Lights.

D.Ground Traffic Lights for People Staring at Their Smartphones.

 

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    Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.

A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death. It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerobics (有氧运动) fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent. Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby.

Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash (壁球), which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.

In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family, or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.

The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death. Similarly, swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and people who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent. But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths.

However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease. In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.

1.Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death?

A.Cycling. B.Swimming.

C.Rugby. D.Tennis.

2.According to the study, which makes a big difference in keeping healthy?

A.Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.

B.Watching football games every day.

C.Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.

D.Doing running in the park every day.

3.What is considered more important to people's health?

A.Social networks. B.Staying at home.

C.Physical examinations. D.Setting up families.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research.

B.Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.

C.It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.

D.There are differences between racket sports and team games.

 

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