Question

    Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed. I was totally ________ and felt I was suddenly placed under _______ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑). After careful thought,I____my affairs;then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later,I left my bed and____the long climb back.It was another year____I made it.

I speak of this experience because these past years have____me what to value and what to believe.I____now that this world is not my oyster（牡蛎）to be opened but my____to be grasped.

I've also learned that it's necessary to,____those little,all important things I never thought I would____before: they music of the wind in my favorite pine tree,the____of sunlight on running water.I seem now,with some of the ____freshness of childhood,to hear and see.How well,____,I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like____one's citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.

Frequently,I____myself that I need make notes of this____I'm living in now,because in it I'm well,____,doing what I like best.It won't always be like this,____I'll make the most of it and be _______.I owe all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to this____without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasn't wise enough.I'm wiser now,a little,and happier.

1.A.confused B.shocked C.inspired D.annoyed

2.A.trial B.pressure C.sentence D.control

3.A.made up B.set up C.took up D.cleared up

4.A.recalled B.began C.avoided D.accepted

5.A.when B.after C.since D.before

6.A.occupied B.taught C.treated D.ensured

7.A.admit B.demand C.expect D.realize

8.A.knowledge B.opportunity C.attention D.point

9.A.dismiss B.list C.define D.appreciate

10.A.notice B.record C.remember D.track

11.A.shadow B.shake C.play D.feeling

12.A.damaged B.recovered C.faded D.changed

13.A.thus B.in return C.for example D.by chance

14.A.founding B.regaining C.discovering D.forgetting

15.A.remind B.promise C.advise D.convince

16.A.country B.moment C.memory D.inspiration

17.A.pleased B.courageous C.confident D.strong

18.A.meanwhile B.otherwise C.however D.therefore

19.A.puzzled B.grateful C.cheerful D.embarrassed

20.A.awareness B.agreement C.comment D.statement

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西，因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。

1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常震惊，感觉像被判了死缓一样。A. confused困惑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. inspired受到启发的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文的doctor told me something was wrong with my lung可知此处是指作者听到自己肺出问题之后感到很震惊，故选B项。

2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trial审讯；B. pressure压力；C. sentence判刑；D. control控制。根据下文的with an indefinite reprieve可知此处用“判刑”符合语境，故选C项。

3.考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过仔细思考后，我把手头上的事务清理了，然后回家躺在床上休息。A. made up组成，编造；B. set up建立；C. took up占据，从事；D. cleared up清理。根据上文的I had to give up work at once and went to bed.可知此处用“清理”符合语境，故选D项。

4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是两年之后，我离开了病床，开始漫长的、重获之前生活状态的“攀登”。A. recalled回忆；B. began开始；C. avoided避免；D. accepted接受。根据下文的the long climb back.可知作者开始回归以前的生活，故选B项。

5.考查连词辨析。句意：过了一年，我就做到了。A. when当；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。结合句意可知，此处考查固定句型It was/is+段时间+before…“过了…….才/就……”，故选D项。

6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谈到这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会了我应该珍惜什么，相信什么。A. occupied 占据；B. taught教；C. treated对待；D. ensured确保。根据下文的I've also learned that it's necessary可知此处用“教”符合语境，learn和teach是两个相对的词，故选B项。

7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我终于明白，我生活着的这个世界不是等待我去打开的一扇牡蛎，而是需要我去抓住的一个机会。A. admit承认；B. demand要求；C. expect期待；D. realize意识到。根据下文的I've also learned that it's necessary可知此处用“意识到”符合语境，learn和realize是同义词复现，故选D项。

8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. knowledge知识；B. opportunity机会；C. attention关注；D. point点。结合语言表达习惯可以，一般说“抓住机会”，故选B项。

9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也学会了欣赏那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而我之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。A. dismiss解散；B. list列清单；C. define定义；D. appreciate欣赏。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者经过生病的经历懂得了欣赏生活中的一些看似不起眼的事情，故选D项。

10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. notice注意；B. record记录；C. remember记得；D. track跟踪。结合句意可知，此处用“注意”符合语境，且下文的to hear and see也有暗示，see和notice是同义词复现，故选A项。

11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：松林间的风吟，阳光在水面上的闪烁变幻。A. shadow影子；B. shake晃动；C. play 闪烁；D. feeling感觉。结合句意可知，此处用“闪烁”符合语境，故选C项。

12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，我仿佛重返童年，又觉得自己所见所闻所感的一切都那么新鲜。A. damaged受损的；B. recovered重新获得的；C. faded 褪色的；D. changed改变的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者再一次仿佛重返童年，这些感觉像是重新获得的一样，故选B项。

13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：比如，当我卧床数年后重新将双脚踏在大地上的那一刻，脚下那久违了的松软土壤让我激动得情难自抑。A. thus因此；B. in return作为回报；C. for example例如；D. by chance偶然。结合上下文可知，此处举例说明。故选C项。

14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。A. founding成立；B. regaining重获；C. discovering发现；D. forgetting忘记。结合上下文可知，本段主要讲述重获童年看待事物的新鲜感，故此处用“重获公民身份”符合语境，故选B项。

15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，我是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。A. remind提醒；B. promise承诺；C. advise建议；D. convince使……相信。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者提醒自己要记录下自己健康时的生活状态，故选A项。

16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. country国家；B. moment时刻；C. memory记忆；D. inspiration启发。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者身体健康的时刻，故选B项。

17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pleased高兴的；B. courageous有勇气的；C. confident有信心的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文的I'm wiser now, a little, and happier可知此处用“高兴的”符合语境，pleased和happy是同义词复现，故选A项。

18.考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不会总是如这般存在，因此我会充分利用它并心存感激。A. meanwhile同时；B. otherwise否则；C. however然而；D. therefore因此。结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选D项。

19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. puzzled困惑的；B. grateful感激的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文的I owe all this to that long time spent in bed.可知此处用“感激的”符合语境，故选B项。

20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：智者无需被逼到如此境地也能明白这些道理。A. awareness明白；B. agreement协议；C. comment评论；D. statement陈述。根据上文的I___7___now that this world is not my oyster to be opened but my___8___to be grasped.可知此处是指更聪明的人不用经历苦难也会明白以上提到的道理，故选A项。