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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每空一词。...

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每空一词。

Pretty much anyone can book a trip, but not everyone plan a perfect adventure that's affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. Here are some insider tips that we'd like to share with you about Hotels.

Check Distance on a Map

It is not uncommon for hotels to advertise their proximity(邻近) to attractions and services around town. If being close to a particular airport or landmark important for your trip, verify distances on Google Maps before you book a hotel.

Skip the Package Deals

To attract new guests, sometimes these deals that sound exciting but may not be worth it. Just know that sometimes these packages include things you don't even want or need and that the special rate could be higher than the regular rate.

Don't Pay for the Mini Bar

Mini bar charges are frequently disputed because they are stocked by hand and often miscalculated. Carefully review your hotel's itemized bill and if you see any mini bar charges that aren't right, dispute them. Most front desk staff won’t hesitate to void the charges.

Understand Room Preferences Aren't Guaranteed

Hotel booking include preferences like bed size and the number of beds. But in many hotels, travelers should know that these preferences aren’t guaranteed. You’ll usually get what you asked for, but not always.

Mention Special Occasions

Many of us travel for birthday, anniversaries, and special events. Mention what you're celebrating to the hotel staff a week or more before you arrive and you might be surprised, like a bottle of champagne in your room.

Be Polite to the Staff

A little niceness goes a long way, especially with hotel staff that has to deal with difficult guests on a regular basis. When you check in, simply ask how the front desk clerk's day is going and say hello to the cleaning staff when you pass them in the hall. This isn't just common courtesy, but it also increases your chances of getting perks(额外待遇) during your stay.

Bundle(捆绑) a Hotel Stay with Airfare

If you've got your trip all planned out and know your itinerary, consider building your hotel room with your airfare for better price. Some websites offer travel packages that combine both accommodations and flights, which can help you save significantly on your hotel room.

Ask for a Corner Room

When you check in at a hotel, discretely ask if there's a corner room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.

Book a trip in a 1. way

Introduction

Booking a trip may not 2. everyone's taste.

Tips

•Checking distances on Google Maps before making a 3. is of great importance.

•Try to avoid being cheated by hotel's themed package which may not 4. it.

•Having a clear 5. of practices in hotels, room preferences' guarantee is a must.

•Gifts might come as 6. from hotels on special occasions.

•Showing 7. for the staff is a good gesture during the day.

•A 8. of accommodations and flights is a wise choice to save money.

•Asking for a corner room is highly 9. when checking in.

Taking all these things into 10., you'll enjoy a travel feast.

 

 

 

 

1.smart 2.satisfy 3.reservation 4.deserve 5.understanding 6.surprises 7.respect 8.combination 9.recommended 10.consideration 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者一些怎样才能预定到一个完美旅行的建议。 1.考查形容词。根据第一段的Here are some insider tips that we'd like to share with you about Hotels.(以下是我们想与你分享的关于酒店的一些内部建议)可知,本文主要给读者介绍一些用更明智的方法来预定旅行,故填smart。 2.考查动词。根据第一段的Pretty much anyone can book a trip, but not everyone plan a perfect adventure that's affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group.(几乎每个人都可以预定一次旅行,但并非每个人都可以为组里的每一个人计划一次负担得起的、适合的、有趣的完美旅行)可知,预定一次旅行可能不会满足所有人的需求,故填satisfy。 3.考查名词。根据第二段的If being close to a particular airport or landmark important for your trip, verify distances on Google Maps before you book a hotel.(如果附近有一个机场或是对你旅行很重要的地标,在预定酒店之前,在谷歌地图上确认距离)可知,预定前在谷歌地图上确认距离是很重要的,故填reservation。 4.考查动词。根据第三段的To attract new guests, sometimes these deals that sound exciting but may not be worth it.(为了吸引新的客人,有时这些交易听起来令人兴奋,但可能不值得)可知,我们要尽量避免酒店的套餐,因为这些可能不值得,故填deserve。 5.考查动词。根据第四段的Carefully review your hotel's itemized bill.(仔细检查酒店的账单)可知,我们要清楚明白酒店各个项目的价格,故填understanding。 6.考查动词。根据倒数第四段的Mention what you're celebrating to the hotel staff a week or more before you arrive and you might be surprised, like a bottle of champagne in your room.(在你到达酒店一周或者更早前告诉酒店员工你要庆祝什么,你可能会感到惊讶,例如房间里的一瓶香槟)可知,在特殊的情况,酒店会送礼物作为惊喜,故填surprises。 7.考查名词。根据倒数第三段的When you check in, simply ask how the front desk clerk's day is going and say hello to the cleaning staff when you pass them in the hall. This isn't just common courtesy, but it also increases your chances of getting perks(额外待遇) during your stay.(当你入住时,简单地问前台职员的一天过得怎么样,当你通过大厅时和保洁人员打招呼。这不仅仅是常见的礼貌,它也会增加你入住时额外待遇的机会)可知,我们要尊重酒店员工,故填respect。 8.考查名词。根据倒数第二段的Some websites offer travel packages that combine both accommodations and flights, which can help you save significantly on your hotel room.(有些网站提供将住宿和机票捆绑在一起的旅游套餐)可知,把住宿和机票捆绑在一起可以节约钱,故填combination。 9.考查动词。根据最后一段的When you check in at a hotel, discretely ask if there's a corner room available.(当你在酒店办理住宿登记时,习惯性地询问是否有角落房间可用)可知,本文推荐我们在入住登记时询问是否有角落里的房间,故填recommended。 10.考查名词。根据文章内容可知,如果把文章所给建议都考虑在内的话,我们就可以享受一次旅行的盛宴,故填consideration。
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One Sunday morning in August, I went to local music festival. I felt it early because I had an appointment 1. (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2. the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3.(seat) at the front. He 4. (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 5.(mental) disabled.

Behind him were other people to 6. he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

I didn’t want 7.(laugh) at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 8. his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 9. amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

I’m glad I made a choice. It made 10. of us feel good.

 

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根据课文原文在空缺处填上适当的单词,使句子完整,语法正确,每空一词。

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    As graduation day approached, excitement increased. Being out of high school meant I was finally coming of age(成人).Soon I would be on my own, making my own decisions, doing what I wanted without someone looking over my shoulder and it meant going to school with boys-a welcome change coming from an all-girl high school.

There was never any question in my mind that I would go to a college away from home. My mother's idea, on the other hand, was just the opposite. Trying her best not to force her preferences on me, she would subtly ask whether I had considered particular schools, all of which happened to be located in or near my hometown of Chicago. Once it was established that, as long as it was financially affordable, I would be going away anyway, my family's perspective changed. Their concern shifted from whether I was going away to how far. The schools I was considering on the East Coast suddenly looked much more attractive than those in California.

But which college I would attend was just one of what seemed like a never-ending list of unknown! What would college be like? Would the other students like me? Would I make friends easily? Would I miss my family so much that I wouldn't be able to stand it? And what about the work --- would I be able to keep up? (Being an A student in high school seemed to offer little assurance that I would be able to survive college.) What if the college I selected turned out to be a horrible mistake? Would I be able to transfer to another school?

The panic set in. My feelings took a 180-degree turn. I really didn't want to leave high school at all, and it was questionable whether I wanted to grow up after all. It had been nice being respected as a senior by the underclass students for the past year; I didn't enjoy the idea of being on the bottom rung of the ladder again.

Despite months of expectation, nothing could have prepared me for the impact of the actual day. As the familiar must of ''Pomp and Circumstance'' echoed in the background, I looked around at the other students in white caps and gowns as we solemnly(庄严地) filed into the auditorium(礼堂). Tears welled up uncontrollably in my eyes, and I was consumed by a rush of sadness. As if in a daze, I rose from my seat when I heard my name called and slowly crossed the stage to receive my diploma(毕业证书). As I reached out my hand, I knew that I was reaching not just for a piece of paper but for a brand-new life. Exciting as the prospect of a new life seemed, it wasn't easy saying goodbye to the old ones --- the familiar faces, the familiar routine. I would even miss that chemistry class I wasn't particularly fond of and the long commute each day between home and school that I hated. Good or bad, it was what I knew.

That September, I was fortunate to attend a wonderful university in Providence, Rhode Island. I needn't have worried about liking it. My years there turned out to be some of the best years of my life. And as for friends, I still treasure some of the friendships I formed there today. Years later, financial difficulties forced my high school to close its doors for good. Although going back is impossible, it's comforting to know I can revisit my special memories any time.

1.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the author's feeling excited about graduation?

A.Making her own decision. B.Doing whatever she wants.

C.Having schoolmates of both sexes. D.Getting away from parents.

2.The author's mother __________.

A.did not care which college her daughter went to.

B.tried her best to tell the author which college was her favorite.

C.preferred the colleges on the Est Coast to those in California

D.was willing to allow the author to make her own choice.

3.Why did the author worry about her schoolwork in college?

A.Good performance in high school doesn’t necessarily mean success in college.

B.Feeling lonely in an entirely new school may have a negative influence.

C.Unbearable homesickness may stop the author from focusing on study.

D.Peer pressure in a good university makes it hard to keep up.

4.What does the underlined part ''being on the bottom rung of the ladder'' mean?

A.Being a freshman. B.Being an unpopular student.

C.Being a loser. D.Being a childish person.

5.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A.The author was eager to say goodbye to the old school days.

B.The author found she was attached to her old school.

C.The author missed her chemistry lessons because they were her favorite.

D.The author felt comforted because she could revisit her old school.

6.What does the author mainly describe in this article?

A.Her happiness to be admitted to a wonderful university.

B.Her eagerness to go to a wonderful university far away from home.

C.Her excitement during the months leading to the graduation ceremony.

D.Her mixed feelings during the months before and on graduation day.

 

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    It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn’t. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.

Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.

A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.

In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting (禁食) is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.

So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.

1.What is the function of the first paragraph?

A. To deepen the understanding of hunger.

B. To lead to the topic of the whole passage.

C. To report the discovery of craving study.

D. To remind readers of their own special food.

2.What do we learn about food cravings?

A. It means the stomach functions well. B. It ensures a person survives hunger.

C. It shows food is linked to feelings. D. It proves the brain decides your appetite.

3.What’s the likely result of dieting?

A. The increase of food desire. B. The decrease of chemicals.

C. The refusal of fat and sugar. D. The disappearance of appetite.

4.What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The findings of food cravings. B. What hunger is all about.

C. The functions of brain areas. D. What dieting may bring us.

 

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