Question

    An expert suggested that certain criminals should be sent to prison in their own home. When the scheme was first put forward publicly, many people_________to it or had serious _________about it. One very experienced social worker opposed the scheme in a television interview. When_________ to explain the basis for his opposition, he thought for a moment and_______confessed, ''Well, I guess, because it's novel. That's my_______reason. ''

Advocates of the scheme pointed out that courts frequently sentenced first offenders to community service of some kind ___________send them to prison. The shame of having a criminal___________was an adequate deterrent(威慑), and nothing_______was achieved by sending some types of condemned people to prison.

Some critics rushed to take extreme cases. ''_______a murderer is allowed free in the community like this, what is to prevent him from__________somebody else? ''This argument__________the fact that nobody proposed to allow condemned murderers to use the bracelet(手镯)system. One criticism put forward was that an offender could ________his bracelet and leave it at home or give it to a friend to__________while he himself went off to     commit another crime. The________to this was that the bracelet would be made________the computer could immediately detect any attempts to take it off or tamper with (胡乱摆弄) it.

A most serious objection to the scheme was that the________life of prison was intended to be part of the deterrent to crime. A prisoner who was allowed to live at home would suffer no particular____________and thus not be deterred from repeating his crime.

No immediate________was taken on the proposal. It was________too revolutionary and needed to be examined very carefully. However, the idea was not rejected. Several governments ________experts to investigate the scheme and make recommendations for or against it.

1.A.disapproved B.objected C.disagreed D.opposed

2.A.reservations B.thoughts C.wonders D.suggestions

3.A.asked B.forced C.allowed D.encouraged

4.A.immediately B.deliberately C.bravely D.finally

5.A.first B.only C.special D.personal

6.A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than

7.A.record B.punishment C.sentence D.service

8.A.creative B.negative C.positive D.impressive

9.A.If B.When C.Though D.As

10.A.robbing B.stealing C.killing D.cheating

11.A.denied B.ignored C.questioned D.objected

12.A.put on B.set aside C.give away D.take off

13.A.wear B.hide C.play D.use

14.A.reaction B.reply C.approach D.agreement

15.A.in case B.even if C.so that D.or else

16.A.easy B.disgusting C.harsh D.desperate

17.A.injury B.discomfort C.illnesses D.tests

18.A.determination B.decision C.reaction D.action

19.A.more B.far C.enough D.even

20.A.regulate B.undertook C.appointed D.submitted

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.C

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对专家提出的新的罪犯收押方法的不同意见。

1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个思想第一次公开提出时，很多人反对它，或对它有严重的保留意见。A. disapproved不赞成；B. objected反对；D. disagreed不同意；D. opposed反对。根据句意可知，此处考查短语object to“反对”，故选B项。

2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reservations保留意见；B. thoughts想法；C. wonders奇观；D. suggestions建议。根据下文的One very experienced social worker opposed the scheme in a television interview可知，此处用“有严重的保留意见”符合语境，故选A项。

3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被要求解释他反对的原因时，他想了一会儿，最终坦白：“嗯，我猜是因为它很新颖。这是我唯一的原因。” A. asked要求；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文的he thought for a moment and___4___ confessed,可推测有人要求他回答问题，故选A项。

4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. immediately立即；B. deliberately故意地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. finally最终。结合句意可知，此处用“最终”符合语境，故选D项。

5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. first首先的；B. only唯一的；C. special特殊的；D. personal个人的。根据上文的because it’s novel.可知此处用“唯一的原因”符合语境，故选B项。

6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：拥护这个思想的人指出，法庭通常会判第一次犯罪的人进行一些社区服务而非把他们送进监狱。A. other than除了；B. more than多于；C. better than比……好；D. rather than而非。结合句意可知，此处是指第一次犯罪的人会判处进行一些社区服务而不是把他们送进监狱，故选D项。

7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有犯罪记录的耻辱是一个足够的威慑，把某些受到谴责的人送进监狱没有什么积极之处。A. record记录；B. punishment惩罚；C. sentence判刑；D. service服务。结合句意可知，此处是指只要有犯罪记录就是足够羞耻的事情，故选A项。

8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. creative创造性的；B. negative消极的；C. positive积极的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。结合句意可知，此处是指把罪犯送到监狱没有积极的效果，故选C项。

9.考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果让一个杀人犯这样自由地在小区里，还有什么能阻止他杀其他人呢？A. If 如果；B. When当；C. Though尽管；D. As因为，当，尽管。结合句意可知，此处是一种假设的情况，故选A项。

10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. robbing抢；B. stealing偷；C. killing 杀；D. cheating欺骗。根据上文的murderer可知此处用“杀人”符合语境，故选C项。

11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种观点忽略了一个事实，那就是没有人提议允许死刑犯使用手镯系统。A. denied否认；B. ignored忽略；C. questioned询问；D. objected反对。结合句意可知，此处用“忽略事实”符合语境，故选B项。

12.考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人提出的批评是，罪犯可以脱下手镯，把它留在家里，或者把它拿给一个朋友戴着，而自己去干另一件犯罪的事情。A. put on穿上；B. set aside放到一边；C. give away赠送；D. take off脱下。根据下文的leave it at home可知此处用“脱下”符合语境，且下文的take it off or tamper with it.也有暗示，take off是原词复现，故选D项。

13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wear穿，戴；B. hide隐藏；C. play玩；D. use使用。结合句意可知，此处是指罪犯把手镯拿给一个朋友带着，而自己出去犯罪，故选A项。

14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对此的回答是，制造这种手镯是为了让电脑能立刻检测到任何试图取下它或篡改它的行为。A. reaction反应；B. reply回答；C. approach方法，途径；D. agreement协议。结合上下文可知，此处是指对上文提到的“手镯会被取下或者让别人带上这种情况”的回答，故选B项。

15.考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. in case以防万一；B. even if即使；C. so that为了；D. or else否则。结合句意可知，此处是指制作手镯的目的，故选C项。

16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对该思想最严重的反对意见是，严酷的终身监禁是为了威慑犯罪。A. easy容易的；B. disgusting恶心的；C. harsh严酷的；D. desperate绝望的。根据life of prison可知此处用“严酷的”符合语境，故选C项。

17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：被允许在家的囚犯不会感到特别不适，因此他不会重复犯罪。A. injury伤；B. discomfort不适；C. illnesses病；D. tests测试。结合句意可知，此处是指在家执行惩罚的罪犯因为在自己家里，所以不会感到不适，故选B项。

18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对此项提议没有立刻采取行动。A. determination决心；B. decision决定；C. reaction创造；D. action行动。根据下文的It was ___19___ too revolutionary and needed to be examined very carefully.可推测，还没有对该建议采取行动，故选D项。

19.考查副词词义辨析。句意：它极具革命性，需要仔细斟酌。A. more更；B. far太；C. enough足够；D. even甚至。结合句意可知，此处考查固定表达far too“过于，极为”，故选B项。

20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些政府指派了专家对该计划进行调查，让后提出同意或反对它的建议。A. regulate调节；B. undertook承担，从事；C. appointed指派；D. submitted提交。结合句意可知，此处指政府指派专家进行调查，故选C项。