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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's first Mars exploration mission (任务) has been named Tianwen-1, announced the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Friday, China's Space Day.

The name comes from the poem Tianwen, 1. (write) by Qu Yuan, meaning Questions to Heaven. In Tianwen, Qu Yuan raised a series of questions involving natural phenomena, myths and the real world,.2. showed his doubts about some 3. (tradition) concepts and the spirit of seeking the truth. CNSA said, “all of China’s planetary exploration missions in the future 4.(name) the Tianwen series, representing the Chinese nation's perseverance in exploring nature and the universe.”

China plans to launch the Mars probe in 2020, 5.(aim) to complete orbiting, landing and roving (巡视,漫游) in one mission.

Since 2016, China has set April 24 6. the country's Space Day 7.(mark) the launch of its first satellite into space on April 24, 1970.The various activities on Space Day have become.8. window for the Chinese public and the world to get a 9.(good) understanding of China’s aerospace progress.

Zhang Kejian, head of CNSA, said that over the past 50 years, Chinese space engineers and scientists have overcome various difficulties and achieved aerospace development through self-reliance and independent innovation(创新). He said CNSA is willing to work together with the international community to make new and greater 10. (contribute) to exploring the mysteries of the universe.

 

1.written 2.which 3.traditional 4.will be named 5.aiming 6.as 7.to mark 8.a 9.better 10.contributions 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道类文章。中国国家航天局周五宣布,中国首个火星探测任务已命名为“天文一号”。文章对此进行了具体的介绍。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个名字来自于屈原写的诗《天问》,意思是对天堂的疑问。___1___ (write) by Qu Yuan是定语,修饰the poem Tianwen。the poem Tianwen和write之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填written。 2.考查定语从句。句意:在《天问》中,屈原提出了一系列涉及自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题,表现出他对某些传统观念和求真精神的怀疑。___2___ showed his doubts about some ___3___ (tradition) concepts and the spirit of seeking the truth是非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作主语,修饰整个主句,应用which引导该从句。故填which。 3.考查形容词。该空修饰名词concepts,应用形容词。故填traditional。 4.考查时态和语态。句意:中国未来所有的行星探测任务都将命名为“天文系列”,代表了中华民族探索自然和宇宙的毅力。该空作谓语,主语all of China’s planetary exploration missions和name之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。且根据in the future可知,这是将来的事,因此,该空应用一般将来时态。故填will be named。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国计划在2020年发射火星探测器,目标是在一次任务中完成绕轨道运行、着陆和漫游。___5___(aim) to complete orbiting, landing and roving (巡视,漫游) in one mission作状语,China和aim之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填aiming。 6.考查介词。句意:自2016年以来,中国将4月24日定为国家的太空日,以纪念1970年4月24日发射的第一颗人造卫星。set…as…意为“将……设定为……”,故填as。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:自2016年以来,中国将4月24日定为国家的太空日,以纪念1970年4月24日发射的第一颗人造卫星。根据语境可知,___7___(mark) the launch of its first satellite into space on April 24, 1970作目的状语,表目的,用动词不定式,故填to mark。 8.考查冠词。句意:“航天日”的各项活动已成为中国公众和世界更好地了解中国航天事业发展的一个窗口。window是可数名词,该处指“一个窗口”,故填a。 9.考查比较级。句意:“航天日”的各项活动已成为中国公众和世界更好地了解中国航天事业发展的一个窗口。该空修饰名词understanding,应用形容词,good是形容词,根据语境,该处应用good的比较级,故填better。 10.考查名词。句意:他说,中国国家航天局愿与国际社会一道,为探索宇宙奥秘作出新的更大的贡献。该空作make的宾语,应用名词。make a contribution/make contributions意为“做贡献”,故填contributions。
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