Question

    Tianwu has climbed Huashan more than 3, 000 times in the past decade. He is a _______ , transporting goods up the slopes on his back, for a living. But he is most _______ for his disability: He has only one arm.

He _______ his left arm in an accident in 1992 at the coal mine. With two young children and parents to _______, he was working overtime that day when a pulley brake _______ after that he opened a store, but it went bankrupt from too many _______ sales. _______ his hard work, he was left with nothing but debts. Then he heard about bearers for Huashan Mountain from a friend and thought it would be an _______ job.

His first job was to _______ 30 kilograms of goods to High Ladder. He had a companion who ________ mid-way, but he finished his job with ________ pain in his knees. But as he ________ experience through the years, he has developed his own ________ for climbing the mountain.

Now he carries 60 kilograms of goods up the mountain every day-1 kilogram more than his own body weight. ________, he makes three to four trips each day to and from." I ________ each step very carefully and have never had any accident in the past 10 years," He said.

Being a bearer is a tiresome and dull job in many people's minds, but he enjoys himself. He appreciates and remembers the calligraphy ________ in the rocks and copies them. His favorite one is, "Though heavy snow falls down on verdant pines, the pines still stand ________." He once said," I'd like to stay here because the mountain pays my hard work ________."

"I don't lament for my ________ days and will not fear the future," He said. The painstaking job has given him a strong ________.

1.A.carrier B.guide C.bearer D.servant

2.A.noted B.famous C.well-known D.pitied

3.A.destroyed B.damaged C.disabled D.lost

4.A.stand for B.live for C.look for D.care for

5.A.failed B.fell C.disappear D.broke

6.A.casual B.credit C.chain D.constant

7.A.Besides B.Regardless C.Except D.Despite

8.A.ideal B.satisfying C.loose D.outstanding

9.A.take B.carry C.fetch D.load

10.A.stopped B.paused C.quitted D.rested

11.A.hard B.intense C.severe D.serious

12.A.received B.gained C.established D.desired

13.A.way B.technique C.procedure D.assistance

14.A.Nevertheless B.Therefore C.Moreover D.thus

15.A.care B.mind C.follow D.watch

16.A.painted B.printed C.written D.carved

17.A.straight B.still C.high D.verdant

18.A.back B.off C.away D.up

19.A.old B.last C.past D.hard

20.A.body B.health C.heart D.mind

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田武因为煤矿事故失去了一条胳膊，为了养活家人，他开了一家店，可惜破产了。偶然间他得到了华山搬运工的这个工作，虽然很累、伤痕累累，但他没有放弃，在这份艰苦工作的磨练下拥有了一颗强大的心。

1.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：他是一个搬运工，靠背驮货物上山谋生。A. carrier携带者；B. guide向导；C. bearer搬运工；D. servant仆人。根据下文的transporting goods up the slopes on his back可知田武是一个搬运工，且下文的Being a bearer is a tiresome and dull job in many people's minds也有暗示，bearer是原词复现，故选C项。

2.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：但，他因残疾而出名。A. noted出名的（有特别之处）；B. famous著名的（赞赏性的）；C. well-known众所周知的；D. pitied可怜的。此处是指田武因为他是只有一只手臂的搬运工而出名，故选A项。

3.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他在1992年的一次矿难中失去了左臂。A. destroyed破坏；B. damaged损害；C. disabled使残废；D. lost丢失。根据 his disability可知，此处是指矿难导致他失去了左臂，故选D项。

4.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：有两个孩子和老人要照顾，他正在加班，突然滑轮刹车失灵。A. stand for代表；B. live for为……生活；C. look for寻找；D. care for照顾。根据two young children and parents可知，因为有孩子和老人要照顾，所以他经常加班，故选D项。

5.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A. failed失败，不能工作；B. fell落下；C. disappear消失；D. broke打断。结合上下文可知，他的手臂是因为一次煤矿事故，而这次事故是因为刹车失灵导致的，即刹车不工作了，故选A项。

6.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他开了一家商店，但由于赊销太多，破产了。A. casual随意的；B. credit信用；C. chain链条；D. constant不变的。根据it went bankrupt 可知，此处考查固定表达credit sales“赊销”，故选B项。

7.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：尽管努力工作，但他除了债务外一无所有。A. Besides除了；B. Regardless不顾；C. Except除了；D. Despite尽管。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选D项。

8.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：后来，他从朋友那儿听说了华山搬运工的工作，他认为这会是个理想的工作。A. ideal理想的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. loose放松的；D. outstanding杰出的。结合上文提到田武开店失败的经历，做搬运工对他来说是一份理想的工作，只需要力气而不需要投入成本。故选A项。

9.本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：他的第一项工作是要把30公斤的东西搬到High Ladder。A. take拿走；B. carry携带，搬运；C. fetch去取；D. load负荷。根据 High Ladder可知，此处用“搬运”符合语境，故选B项。

10.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他有一个伙伴在半路就放弃了，但他完成了工作，膝盖非常痛。A. stopped停止；B. paused暂停；C. quitted放弃；D. rested休息。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，他完成了但是同伴没有完成，即放弃了，故选C项。

11.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hard艰苦的；B. intense紧张的；C. severe严重的；D. serious严重的。根据常识可知，要把30公斤的东西扛到山上，膝盖会非常的痛。虽然serious也有此意，但侧重于抽象意义，比如严重的问题/情况等，故选C项。

12.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但因为他这几年获得了很多经验，他已经发展了自己爬山的技巧。A. received收到；B. gained 获得；C. established建立；D. desired渴望。根据experience through the years可知，他这几年获得了很多经验，故选B项。

13.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A. way方法；B. technique技巧；C. procedure程序；D. assistance协助。此处是指在多年爬山送货物的过程中，他发展了让自己不那么累的技巧，故选B项。

14.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：现在他每天扛着60公斤的货物上山，比他自己的体重还多一公斤。此外，现在他每天要往返3到4次。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. thus因此。根据句意可知，上下文是递进关系，故选C项。

15.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他说：“我非常仔细地观察每一步，在过去10年里，从来没有出过任何事故。”A. care关心；B. mind介意；C. follow跟随；D. watch观察。根据下文的have never had any accident in the past 10 years可推断田武每走一步都仔细观察，故选D项。

16.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他欣赏并记住雕刻在岩石上的书法，并临摹了下来。A. painted画画；B. printed印刷；C. written 写；D. carved雕刻。根据常识可知，书法一般雕山上的岩石上，故选D项。

17.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他最喜欢的一句是：大雪压青松，青松挺且直。A. straight笔直地；B. still仍然；C. high高地；D. verdant翠绿的。根据the pines可知，此处用“笔直地”符合松树的特性。故选A项。

18.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他曾说：“我想一直呆在这，因为大山让我所有的努力得到了回报。” A. (pay) back回报；B. (pay) off付清；C. (pay) away付掉；D. (pay) up全部付清。根据句意可知，此处是指田武作为搬运工的努力都得到了回报，故选A项。

19.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：他说：“我不痛惜过去的日子，也不害怕将来。”A. old老的；B. last最后的；C. past过去的；D. hard艰苦的。根据下文的will not fear the future可知此处用“过去的日子”符合语境，past和future是反义词复现，故选C项。

20.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这份艰苦的工作给了他一个强大的心灵。A. body身体；B. health健康；C. heart心灵；D. mind思维。田武虽然身体残疾，但这份艰苦的工作给了他一个强大的心灵，故选C项。