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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Three years before, I visited the Great Wall with my parents. In the way to the Great Wall, we met a foreign lady. She was happily handing out pencils to friendly students which were talking with her. My mother was asked me to chat her.

Without the second thought, I begin to talk about the warm weather with her. We quickly became friend. I learned that she came to China by herself, so she didn’t feel lonely with so many kind people around. Thought highly of my spoken English, she gave me a pencil made in Canada.

 

1.before→ago 2.In→On 3.which→who/that 4.去掉was 5.chat后面加上with/to 6.the→a 7.begin→began 8.friend→friends 9.so→but 10.Thought→Thinking 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者三年前和父母参观长城遇到一位外国女士,并和她成为朋友的故事。 1.考查副词。句意:三年以前,我和我的父母去参观长城。从现在来看的一段时间以前要用"ago";从过去来看的某一段时间以前才用"before",这里指的是从现在来看的“三年以前”,故将"before"改为"ago"。 2.考查介词。句意:在去长城的路上,我们遇见了一位外国的女士。“在.......的路上”用"on one's way to",故将的In改为On。 3.考查定语从句连接词。句意:她正在分发一些铅笔给那些正在和她谈话的友好的学生。这是一个定语从句修饰先行词friendly students,指人,且先行词在从句中作"were talking with"(谈话)的主语,所以关系代词用"who/that"。故which改为who/that。 4.考查动词时态语态。句意:我的妈妈要求我去和她聊天。was asked(被要求),表被动,这里是“妈妈要求我”,是主动,故用短语ask sb to do sth.(要求某人去做某事),用一般过去时asked,故去掉was。 5.考查固定短语。句意:我的妈妈要求我去和她聊天。短语chat with sb(和某人聊天),故在chat后加with/to。 6.考查固定短语。句意:我想都没想就开始和她谈论温暖的天气。短语without a second thought“毫不犹豫;不假思索”。故the改为a。 7.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文可知故事发生在三年前,故应用一般过去时。故begin改为began。 8.考查名词的数。句意:我们很快成了朋友。friend为可数名词,此处数量大于一应用复数形式,故friend改为friends。 9.考查连词。句意:我知道她是一个人来中国的,但是有那么多善良的人在身边,她并不感到孤独。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系,故so改为but。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:她对我的英语口语评价很高,给了我一支加拿大铅笔。本句中think做非谓语动词与逻辑主语she构成主动关系,故应用现在分词,故Thought改为Thinking。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或看括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know the former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela? He 1.(flight) for black people and was 2.prison for almost thirty years. He helped black people to get same rights as white people.

Elias was a students in a school. Because his family couldn’t afford 3.(pay) the school fees, he had to drop out of school. Then he found a job in a gold mine and he worried about 4.he would be out of work. It was during this difficult period of time 5.he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, 6.had opened a law firm to advise poor black people on their legal problems.

At that time, black people had no rights 7.(vote) and their living places were decided by white people. Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they were put into a position 8.they had either to accept they were less important, or flight the government. So they decided to use 9.(violent). Though Elias didn’t like it, he helped Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew 10.was dangerous to do so, but he also knew it would help them realize their dream of making black and white people equal.

 

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    I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please” was my _________. He said, “Please excuse me too; I wasn’t watching for you.” We were very _________, this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a _________story is told.

Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very _________. When I _________, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the _________,” I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn't _________ how harshly (严厉地) I'd spoken.

While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While_________a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are _________. Go look on the kitchen floor and you'll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for__________. She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to __________the surprise, and you__________saw the tears in her eyes."

________, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said. “Are these flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them __________ they’re pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue."

I said, “Daughter, I'm sorry for the way I__________today. I__________have yelled at you that way.

She said, “Oh Mom, that's okay. I love you anyway.”

1 said, “Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”

I had got the world__________again. I'd__________to be polite to people in the street— good__________make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and__________is for life.

1.A.response B.sentence C.answer D.speech

2.A.careful B.serious C.polite D.unhappy

3.A.interesting B.different C.similar D.meaningful

4.A.excited B.noisy C.upset D.still

5.A.called B.turned C.returned D.removed

6.A.way B.space C.house D.area

7.A.prove B.care C.realize D.understand

8.A.referring to B.dealing with C.listening to D.picking up

9.A.anxious B.patient C.disappointed D.unkind

10.A.us B.you C.the family D.her friends

11.A.ruin B.expect C.announce D.handle

12.A.seldom B.simply C.never D.even

13.A.By this time B.At one time C.For a time D.At the same time

14.A.while B.so C.unless D.because

15.A.considered B.developed C.acted D.performed

16.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.wouldn't D.shouldn't

17.A.clear B.right C.clean D.meaningful

18.A.begin B.learn C.change D.continue

19.A.manners B.habits C.lifestyles D.behaviors

20.A.lover B.companion C.family D.friend

 

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How to Create Good Study Habits for Exams

With good study habits, you’ll be able to reduce your pressure and take your exams with confidence. 1., your new habits will be part of your life soon. You can create good study habits for exams by first setting up a study schedule and learning your course material. To better your study habits, you can employ good studying tips to improve your learning

1. Choose a daily study time.2. , Therefore, you should set aside time every day to study so that you can learn the material you’re expected to know.

2. 3.. Electronic products are a big problem, so turn off your phone and television. 4., stay away from social media. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will take your attention away. Only check your emails or messages after studying.

3. Create a study plan. Make a timetable for exam days by marking the dates in your plan or notebook. Think over how you will prepare for the exam. For example, choose the time when you want to focus on the subject, and which sections you will review each day. It’s okay for your plan to be an outline. 5..

A.Turn off your electronics

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    This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor. Smart socks, which can teach to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.

The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.

Sensors (传感器) record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter (脚踝发射器) to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.

The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,” Dr. Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is pretty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.

Mr. Vigano said, “People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”

Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around120, which will go on sale in March.

1.What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to?

A.People who are disabled.

B.People who are interested in dancing.

C.People who are not good at dancing.

D.People who invented the socks.

2.What’s special about fibers that the socks are made of?

A.They feel much softer than normal clothes.

B.They can monitor the movement of feet.

C.They are expensive to produce.

D.They act as a smart phone for users.

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?

A.They can improve the skill of running.

B.They can help women walk better in high heels.

C.They can teach people to dance well.

D.They can be worn for days without washing.

4.According to Dr. Vigano, ________.

A.everyone can make good use of the smart socks

B.users can run as fast as they like with the socks

C.60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socks

D.no runners will get hurt, thanks to the socks

 

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    Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers, desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.

Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.

This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.

Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking — we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”

Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.

The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.

B.Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.

C.Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.

D.Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers, environmental awareness.

2.The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “      ”.

A.affect B.change

C.disturb D.reject

3.According to Harry Morrison, businesses       .

A.will benefit from cutting carbon emissions

B.should buy carbon allowances for shoppers

C.are required to make up for their carbon emissions

D.have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

4.We can learn from the passage that businesses will       .

A.have a strong desire to reduce costs

B.use the same logo in their marketing

C.gain advantages by taking early action

D.attract more shoppers by storing goods

 

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