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Tim Ma's parents came to the United Stat...

    Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a________. It was not a success. They found________in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own________, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer. They wanted________security for their child.

Growing up, Ma considered many________-writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. He didn't want to be a(n)________.

Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he________choosing to study electrical engineering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a(n)________of heart.

His________could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours________their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained________. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major________as restaurant owners-they knew very little about the art of cooking. Their chef________and opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.

So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school-cooking school. He received training in________cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant________excellent cuisine.

At Maple Avenue, Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours________. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C. He________his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage (传承) to create________dishes.

Kyirisan's success is due to the________menu and food, Ma says. But a lot of it just comes from “pure hard________.”

1.A.company B.school C.hospital D.restaurant

2.A.interest B.help C.success D.progress

3.A.feelings B.manners C.predictions D.experiences

4.A.financial B.personal C.physical D.psychological

5.A.plans B.ideas C.measures D.professions

6.A.doctor B.chef C.engineer D.professor

7.A.ended up B.gave up C.turned out D.carried on

8.A.operation B.change C.trouble D.attack

9.A.colleagues B.friends C.parents D.relatives

10.A.though B.but C.if D.so

11.A.certain B.silent C.calm D.anxious

12.A.habit B.practice C.point D.mistake

13.A.came B.left C.escaped D.cheated

14.A.Chinese B.American C.French D.Mexican

15.A.serves B.studies C.promotes D.benefits

16.A.took off B.paid off C.ran out D.worked out

17.A.mixed B.improved C.simplified D.ignored

18.A.regional B.new C.side D.traditional

19.A.fixed B.main C.simple D.creative

20.A.life B.challenge C.work D.status

 

1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。厨师Tim Ma的父母均为台湾到美国的移民,因餐馆经营失败,但在计算机和工程行业取得了成功,希望儿子能够成为移民工程师或者是医生,以确保经济上的保障。然而,几经波折之后,Tim Ma发现自己对经营餐馆更感兴趣,于是不顾父母的反对,辞职学习餐饮,并经过不懈的努力,成功的开了第四家餐馆。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们开了一家餐馆。A. company公司;B. school学校;C. hospital医院;D. restaurant餐厅。根据第四段中their own restaurant still failed可知马的父母开了一家餐厅。故选D。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,他们在美国的计算机和工程领域取得了成功。A. interest兴趣;B. help帮助;C. success成功;D. progress进步。根据后文Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer.可知马的父母在美国的计算机和工程领域取得了成功。故选C。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:部分是由于他们自己的经历,马的父母希望他能学习成为一名工程师。A. feelings感觉;B. manners礼貌;C. predictions预测;D. experiences经历。此处指上文提到的Ma的父母开餐厅失败的经历,让马的父母希望马成为一名工程师。故选D。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们希望孩子有经济保障。A. financial经济的,财政的;B. personal个人的;C. physical身体的;D. psychological心理的。上文提到了马的父母开餐厅失败了,但是他们发现从事计算机和工程领域更有可能取得成功,这也是出于希望孩子有经济保障考虑的。故选A。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从小到大,马考虑过很多职业——作家、消防员,甚至总统。A. plans计划;B. ideas想法;C. measures措施;D. professions职业。根据后文writer, fireman, even president可知马考虑过很多职业。故选D。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不想成为一名工程师。A. doctor医生;B. chef主厨;C. engineer工程师;D. professor教授。成为工程师是马父母的想法,后来马辞去了工程师的工作也说明马并不想成为工程师。故选C。 7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:最后他选择在大学学习电气工程。A. ended up结束;B. gave up放弃;C. turned out结果是;D. carried on继续。根据后文choosing to study electrical engineering in college可知他最后选择在大学学习电气工程。此处end up表示“以……结束”,其它选项不符合语境。故选A。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,几次工程工作之后,马改变了主意。A. operation手术;B. change改变;C. trouble麻烦;D. attack攻击。根据下一段第一句中he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant.可知,几次工程工作之后,马改变了主意。故选B。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的父母不明白他为什么要离开这么好的工作去开餐馆。A. colleagues同事;B. friends朋友;C. parents父母;D. relatives亲戚。根据后文their own restaurant still failed.可知此处是指马的父母,他们不明白马为什么要离开这么好的工作去开餐馆。故选C。 10.考查连词辨析。句意:他们工作了很长时间,但是他们自己的餐馆还是失败了。A. though虽然;B. but但是;C. if如果;D. so所以。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故选B。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是马仍然很确定。A. certain确定的;B. silent沉默的;C. calm平静的;D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文He was going to do things differently than his parents.可知马对自己的决定是很确定的。故选A。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他能够从他们作为餐馆老板的一个重大错误中吸取教训——他们对烹饪艺术知之甚少。A. habit习惯;B. practice练习;C. point要点;D. mistake错误。此处指马从父母开餐厅失败的错误中吸取教训。故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的厨师走了,在街对面开了一家中餐馆,这可真把他们给难住了。A. came来到;B. left离开;C. escaped逃跑;D. cheated欺骗。根据后文opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.可知他们餐厅原来的厨师离开了他们餐厅,在街对面开了一家中餐馆。故选B。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他接受过法式烹饪的培训。A. Chinese中国的;B. American美国的;C. French法国的;D. Mexican墨西哥的。根据倒数第二段中his training in French cooking可知他接受过法式烹饪的培训。故选C。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这家餐馆供应美味的菜肴。A. serves供应,服务;B. studies学习;C. promotes促进;D. benefits福利。结合后文的宾语excellent cuisine,可知此处指餐馆供应美味的菜肴。故选A。 16.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的长时间工作得到了回报。A. took off起飞;B. paid off得到了回报,支付;C. ran out耗尽;D. worked out计算。根据后文Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year可知去年,马开了自己第四家餐厅,说明他的努力得到了回报。故选B。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合,创造出了新的菜肴。A. mixed使相结合,混合;B. improved改进;C. simplified简化;D. ignored忽视。根据后文his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage可知他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合。故选A。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合,创造出了新的菜肴。A. regional地区的;B. new新的;C. side旁的;D. traditional传统的。马将在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合,是为了创造新的菜肴。故选B。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马说,Kyirisan的成功要归功于其创意十足的菜单和食物。A. fixed固定的;B. main主要的;C. simple简单的;D. creative有创造性的。此处呼应上一段中to create,Kyirisan的成功要归功于其创意十足的菜单和食物。故选D。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但很多都是来自于“纯粹的努力工作”。A. life生活;B. challenge挑战;C. work工作;D. status地位。根据上一段中Ma worked long hours, seven days a week.可知马尽心经营自己的餐厅,他的成功很多来自他“纯粹的努力工作”。故选C。
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