假定你是李华，是某外同语学校的学生会主席。最近，你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯”的活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 列举学生的不良行为习惯(迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等)；
2. 好习惯的重要性(决定命运，传承美德等)；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考同汇：礼仪etiquette
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg. There are cultural roles where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit in the floor and use chopsticks to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that it’s common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but it’s not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study people’s body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.
语法填空
On Feb 22nd, 2018, Chinese skater Wu Dajing became the first Chinese man 1. (win) an Olympic short track gold medal, 2.(claim) China’s first gold medal at the Pyeongchang Games. And on Nov 11, Wu Dajing, 24, set 3.new world record. It took him just 39.505 seconds to finish the men’s 500-meter race at the 2018 Short Track World Cup, 4.took place in Salt Lake City, US.
Shaoang Liu, who competed against WU at the World Cup, 5.(shake) his head in disbelief after the race. “It’s 6.(true) lucky to have been in a world record race,” Liu said. “The rest of us are all on a certain level but Wu is just, like, ‘up here’.” Indeed, every time Wu skates, he leaves his 7.(compete) behind within seconds. Wu is untouchable, not only for dominating his sport, but also for his unusual 8. (high) (182cm, tall for a short tracker).
Wu owes his success 9.his self-discipline. He started to skate at the age of 10. He got up at 4 am every day to practice. He never 10.(eat) meat or has carbonated drinks, even though he loves cola very much. Only once has Wu broken his self-made rule once-just after his win at the Winter Olympics.
One cold evening, I was waiting outside for a taxi in New York City. Later, I was _______by a man in his thirties. Obviously, he was angry, complaining how _______New Yorkers were. I knew my _______would only be about 10 minutes and a part of me wanted to keep _______and just move on, but I also wanted to try and connect.
I asked him why. He told me he had just come from JFK airport _______a customer, which means $70 in lost fare (车费), a fairly big deal. I tried to share his _______. Gradually, he calmed down. He mentioned he had read an article _______that the happiest people are those who give. _______, he hoped to have more chance to _______in his life, I was starting to ________being with him!
Arriving at my destination, I paid him, giving a generous tip. I also pulled out an extra $20 and said, “Sir, I share the same ________of giving with you. Here’s the extra money for you. ________it, since you’ve already ________$70 from JFK. But, if you want to experience the ________of giving, give it to the next ________.”
For a moment I thought I was so ________! But the driver ________me by saying, “Sir, I have a ________idea. You give that $20 to a homeless person and I will serve the next rider for free.”
It was an honor meeting the driver and learning the lesson of ________everyone is able to give and surprise ________with their generosity.
1.A.taken up B.picked up C.sent up D.put up
2.A.serious B.cruel C.horrible D.strict
3.A.ride B.flight C.way D.distance
4.A.free B.calm C.busy D.silent
5.A.with B.without C.for D.to
6.A.delight B.worry C.unhappiness D.surprise
7.A.saying B.writing C.telling D.speaking
8.A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore
9.A.give B.share C.take D.forgive
10.A.mind B.regret C.enjoy D.hate
11.A.idea B.action C.practice D.story
12.A.Forget B.Keep C.Put D.Pay
13.A.given B.got C.lost D.gained
14.A.force B.energy C.strength D.power
15.A.passenger B.conductor C.stranger D.tourist
16.A.bad B.cool C.silly D.simple
17.A.disappointed B.satisfied C.surprised D.encouraged
18.A.better B.further C.worse D.newer
19.A.what B.when C.which D.how
20.A.one B.another C.other D.some
If you think you’re not especially smart or capable, or that failure is bound no matter how hard you try, you’re right. 1.You can do it by using these five tips to start appearing as confident on the outside as you will soon feel on the inside.
Buy clothes that fit. Clothes never make the person, but it’s hard to feel confident inside when your outside sends signals of uncertainty. 2.
Keep laughing. Laughter releases some of the tension that builds in your body each day. 3.You don’t have to overdo it, but a bit of humor goes a long way toward elevating your level of confidence.
4.It helps to break things down into achievable pieces, and start to accomplish them, easy ones first, thus you will develop a mindset of success. This, in turn, makes it easier to feel confident. Whatever your goals may be, find something you desire, make a promise to see it through to the end, and then feel the confidence of success.
Realize you know more than you think you do. 5.Admitting you don’t have the answer is the first step toward finding it, and the right answers pave the road to confidence.
Be enthusiastic. Be happy and excited, and allow the world to see it. Your joy and confidence will be infectious.
Start with any of the five items on this list, and start feeling better inside out today!
A.Set reasonable goals.
B.But confidence is like any other skill you develop.
C.Wait until you have a good shape to start to dress well.
D.Love what you’re wearing and the world is likely to love it too.
E.Surround yourself with people who deserve your love and dignity.
F.If you don’t know something, there’s no shame in asking for the answer.
G.Include your routine with the people or media that make you really happy.
In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a disease of the blood which causes swollen gums (牙龈), livid white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew desperately ill. The men’s lives were saved by Iroquois Indians who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by some lack in the sailors’ diet and Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be prevented by the supply of fresh fruit for the sailors.
Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious disease if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called “vitamins”. Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with shortages of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase significantly our susceptibility (敏感度) to colds and influenza.
The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say during extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to make special supply to make up for the missing vitamins.
1.Scurvy is a disease that is caused by .
A.salted meat and biscuits B.exhaustion
C.lack of some essential substances D.need of fresh vegetables and fruits
2.To avoid such disease as scurvy, it’s better for us .
A.not to eat much salted meat
B.to supply our diet with various vitamin pills
C.to have more fresh fruit and vegetables
D.to develop a good dietary habit
3.Based on the passage we can safely conclude that if our diet is not comprehensive enough, .
A.vitamin pills are of no use
B.nutritious food might be unhealthy
C.vegetable leaves can be a good treatment
D.religious fasting may help out a lot
4.Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A.Shortages of Vitamin C may cause serious diseases.
B.Fresh fruit and green vegetables contain enough nutrition that is necessary for a healthy body.
C.Vitamins play a vitally important role in people’s health.
D.A good mixed diet normally supplies sufficient vitamins for us.
