阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, 1.(release) on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country 2. a tech power, but also shows respect for classical Chinese culture by 3.(name) the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.
Besides “Hongmeng”, Huawei has also registered many of its 4.(product) under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the company’s server chip is called “Kunpeng”, a mythical creature 5. changed from a fish into a giant bird.
In fact, Huawei is not alone in using 6.(tradition) culture for modem enterprises. 7.(base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology The Investiture of the Gods, Ne Zha is shown as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and his dark fate to become a hero, 8.(like) his attractive heroic character in previous cinematic works.
As Global Times put 9., “ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is 10. beginning of creation.
Mark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind of sad. He’s been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, _____ good professional skills with a sweet and ______ personality.
And now he’s moving on to an exciting new professional ______. It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and we’re ______ pleased for him. But that doesn’t make it any ______ to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted ______.
Life has a way of throwing these curve (曲线) balls ______ us. Just when we start to get ______ with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to change the recipe.
Our ability to cope with ______ determines happiness in life. But how do we do that? A friend of mine reminds us that “survivability depends upon ______.” And then there’s Chris the California surfer, who once told me that the answer to life’s problems can be summed up in four words: “Go with the flow.”
I think life is a series of ______ - both good and bad. No matter how excellent your organizational skills, there will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no ________. The truly successful person is prepared to ______ adjustments should the need arise.
That doesn’t mean you don’t keep trying to make all your ______ come true. It just means when things come up that aren’t ______ in your plan, you work around them - and then you move on.
“Change, indeed, is painful, ______ ever needful.” said philosopher Thomas Carlyle. “And if memory has its force and worth, so has hope.” We’re going to ________ Mark. But rather than stay on the ______ of our parting, we’ll focus on our hopes for a brighter future - for him, and for us. And then we’ll go out and ______ everything we can to make that future happen ______ our plans change again.
1.A.associating B.comparing C.combining D.replacing
2.A.fragile B.gentle C.special D.split
3.A.separation B.destination C.expectation D.opportunity
4.A.sincerely B.ridiculously C.absolutely D.secretly
5.A.nobler B.ruder C.easier D.fairer
6.A.colleague B.roommate C.teacher D.leader
7.A.on B.with C.in D.at
8.A.autonomous B.sunburnt C.comfortable D.dynamic
9.A.change B.challenge C.choice D.chance
10.A.adaptability B.confidence C.accommodation D.competence
11.A.accidents B.barriers C.events D.records
12.A.control B.access C.advantage D.priority
13.A.take B.make C.get D.have
14.A.decisions B.promises C.dreams D.solutions
15.A.mostly B.accidentally C.eventually D.exactly
16.A.yet B.also C.even D.still
17.A.assist B.accompany C.miss D.forgive
18.A.complaint B.attention C.sadness D.sympathy
19.A.do B.demand C.face D.seize
20.A.if B.until C.when D.after
How to Excel in Poetry Writing
If you are serious about your poetry, then you should consider the suggestions presented here.
1. Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.
Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. 2.You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don’t have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.
Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. 38. 3. There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers’ discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.
Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. 4. You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.
Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. 5.Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.
A.With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.
B.Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!
C.You can turn to others for help in writing poems.
D.Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.
E.Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.
F.These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.
G.There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.
I recently came in contact with celebrity magazines. My family isn’t one to give money for pictures of skinny, drunk celebrities with paragraphs about their relationships and shopping cart times. Thus, I was excited to finally get a chance to read about other people’s attractive yet troubled lives.
Right away I noticed how each magazine seemed to be a copy of the other. They had headlines and pictures that were almost the same. Still, the pictures of perfectly constructed faces with cute designers outfits going on with their daily lives made me read on.
Wait, celebrities taking their dogs for walk? Spending an afternoon at a park? All of these things seemed so ordinary—things my own family and I do together often. I suddenly realized how unextraordinary the people in these magazines were. They are simply normal people who happen to have a cool job and much money. For some reason, pictures of them doing things like buying milk at the store appeal to millions of readers. Then, when these regular people mess up, their mistakes is painted onto hundreds of newspapers and internet sites.
What if every time we made a mistake, it was made public? Have you ever failed a test? Imagine seeing pictures of you on the front of a newspaper with headlines like, “Regular Schooling Isn’t Enough”. You’d be embarrassed. Now, I’m not necessarily taking the celebrity’s side. I’m more realizing the fact that these people we were crazy about are just ordinary human beings with many photographs following them around. Role models? I’d think not. Personally, I’d rather look up to people in any community who have accomplished a lot instead of an ordinary person walking his dog in Berverly Hills.
1.What do we know about the author’s family?
A.They admire celebrities very much.
B.They often buy celebrity magazines.
C.They are not interested in celebrities.
D.They are curious about the life of celebrities.
2.What does the author think of celebrities?
A.They live happy life.
B.They seldom do usual things.
C.They deserve people’s admiration.
D.They are just ordinary people like us.
3.Who is most likely to be the author’s role model?
A.Celebrities who live ordinary live.
B.Common people who do great things.
C.Extraordinary people who accomplish a lot.
D.People who make great contributions to communities.
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To describe the actual life of celebrities.
B.To ask us to be realistic about other’s mistakes.
C.To show people’s different attitudes towards celebrities.
D.To advise us to have a right attitude towards celebrities.
If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a "lesson" in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.
According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.
According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. "It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting." Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added "the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone"
Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.
1.What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A.Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.
B.People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.
C.All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.
D.Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.
2.Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.Garbage-sorting system have been built in 46 major cities.
B.Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting.
C.People aren’t fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now.
D.People may be put in prison because of littering in Germany.
3.What can be inferred from Liu Jianguo’s words?
A.He thinks highly of the legal regulations in garbage sorting.
B.The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.
C.Legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.
D.There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Shanghai Puts Garbage-sorting Into Practice
B.Regulations Are of Great Importance
C.Garbage Is Hard to Recycle Appropriately
D.Cities Get Serious About Waste
Women are friendly．But men are more competitive．Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin （荷尔蒙催生素）．Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently．
"Women tend to be social in their behavior．They often share with others．But men lend to be competitive．They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan．
Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions （互动） such as falling in love or giving birth．
But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy．
Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship．
Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37．Half of the participants（参与者）received oxytocin．The other half received placebo （安慰剂）．
After a week, the two groups switched with participants．They went through the same procedure with the other material．
Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions．Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions．The questions were about telling friendship from competition．And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions．
The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better．
Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions．And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors （因素） that are mainly hormonal．"
1.What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?
A.Placebo． B.Oxytocin．
C.The gesture． D.The social status．
2.What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?
A.Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way．
B.Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love．
C.Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success．
D.Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences．
3.Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?
A.To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions．
B.To know the differences between friendship and competition．
C.To know people's different abilities to answer questions．
D.To test people's understanding of body language．
4.The author develops the text by______．
A.explaining people's behaviors
B.describing his own experiences
C.distinguishing sexual differences
D.discussing research experiments
