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Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an...

    Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, informing you of any traffic, pedestrians, animals or other things nearby. Routes and names of road appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life.

This type of map isn't available yet. But it could be very soon. In 2014, the WorldView-3 satellite was sent into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles (600km) away, it can take images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches (25cm) across. Looking all the way from outer space, it can make out a smart phone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are travelling down a road. But it can't identify your face or read the cars' license plate numbers.

According to some reports, this satellite and other US satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm). But US law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem scary. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could be used to keep tabs on anybody at any time, without the person's knowledge. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he couldn't imagine what this could mean for privacy. "Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money, you can have that imagery. It means anyone can spy on anyone." he said.

At the same time, live, detailed maps of the Earth's surface could aid humanity in amazing ways. Satellite images can help experts track storms as they form and chart their paths. At high detail, live maps of a disaster area could quickly reveal people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellites images are already helping the police catch illegal fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops or for scientists to find minerals. Also, these images play a very important role in monitoring the health of forests and other landscapes.

What do you think? Would you like to see everyone accessing high-detail live maps of the Earth's surface? Please share your idea with us on the website.

1.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?

A.By telling a story.

B.By supposing a situation.

C.By making a comparison.

D.By using a research finding.

2.What can the WorldView-3 satellite do?

A.Tell how a person looks.

B.Identify what a pedestrian is holding.

C.Help farmers sow seeds for their crops.

D.Read a running car's license plate number.

3.What kind of feeling was expressed in Ray Purdy's words?

A.Regret.

B.Excitement.

C.Concern.

D.Sympathy.

4.What's the best title of the passage?

A.Anyone can spy on anyone

B.Criminals have nowhere to hide

C.More satellites into space: good or bad?

D.A live map of everywhere on Earth:scary or cool?

 

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了WorldView-3卫星提供的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片会给人们的隐私造成隐患,但于此同时又能以惊人的方式帮助人类。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, informing you of any traffic, pedestrians, animals or other things nearby. Routes and names of road appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life. (想象一下打开GPS,从上面看到你的车的图像。随着汽车的行驶,地图实时显示,告诉你任何交通情况,行人、动物或附近的其它东西。路线和道路的名词出现在直播里。就像地图活了一样)可知,这是作者想象的情景。再结合下文内容,由此推测,作者通过假设一种情况来引出本文的话题。B. By supposing a situation.(通过假设一种情况)符合以上说法,故选B项。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段的In 2014,the WorldView-3 satellite was sent into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles (600km) away, it can take images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches(25cm)across.可知,尽管WorldView-3的轨道距离地球超过370英里,它可以拍摄地球上直径只有10英寸(25厘米)的物体。行人携带的物品的直径可能有10英寸,所以能被WorldView-3识别到。B. Identify what a pedestrian is holding.(识别行人携带的东西)符合以上说法,故选B项。 3.推理判断题。根据第三段的Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money, you can have that imagery. It means anyone can spy on anyone." he said. (他说:“大多数的卫星都是商用的,因此如果你有钱,你就可以有这些图像。这意味着任何人都可以监视别人。”)可推测,Ray Purdy对这种高清图像卫星的使用表示担心,因为这会有安全和隐私的隐患。C. Concern.(担心)符合以上说法,故选C项。 4.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第三段的But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem scary.(但,任何人都可以如此详细地监视整个地球的想法似乎很可怕)和第四段的At the same time, live, detailed maps of the Earth's surface could aid humanity in amazing ways.(与此同时,地球表面实时的、详细的地图可能会以惊人的方式帮助人类)可知,本文主要讲述了the WorldView-3卫星提供的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片的优势和劣势。D. A live map of everywhere on Earth: scary or cool?(地球上各处的实时地图:恐惧还是很酷?)可以作为本文标题,故选D项。
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