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Reaching Impossible Heights Xia, 69, rea...

Reaching Impossible Heights

Xia, 69, reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world on May 14th , 2018. What’s remarkable, however, is that Xia has no _______ of his own.

Xia was chosen by the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974 and together with his teammates, Xia _______ Mount  Qomolangma  in  1975.  However,  he  and  some  of  his  teammates were _______ in a snowstorm just 200 meters below the peak and were forced to  go down the hill. Eventually, nine climbers reached the top, but Xia _______ severe freezing cold and lost both his feet. After that, he became a double amputee.

He heard the news of his teammates’ _______ on the radio as he lay in bed in hospital   awaiting the operation. “I was proud of my teammates but _______ because I was not among them. I didn’t dare to imagine my _______ of sitting in a wheelchair, perhaps forever,” he said.

He felt _______ for a long time until a doctor told him that on artificial legs, he could     live life like anyone else, and might even do quite a lot of physical exercise. His hopes were _______ and he set a target: he would climb Qomolangma. The vision of the _______ came close to him. It gave him the courage and hope to _______.

He failed to reach the 8,844-meter peak four times. Although it took Xia more than 40 years to realize his _______ , he stayed less than 10 minutes at the top because of a storm.    Facing into the wind, he _______ his body to carry on down the mountain, knowing that the _______ had only just begun. His artificial legs had  no feeling. Low temperatures and the burden of hiking caused his legs to swell, so that the artificial legs didn’t _______ as they    should. He uses twice as much _______ as fully-able mountaineers. Many times, his feet got _______ in cracks in the ice and his teammates had to help pull his legs out. Then there was    the snow. His  glasses  were  covered  with  a  layer  of _______.  “Everything  was  white.  I couldn’t see clearly. The only thing I could do was to hold tight to the rope and keep moving on,” he recalled. It took Xia two days to _______ to the base camp, more than 3,000 meters   below.

His _______ is beyond most  people’s  imagination.  When  he  was  reported  to  have conquered Qomolangma, he replied, “It is Qomolangma that accepts me. Nature cannot be conquered, but people can.”

1.A.ears B.eyes C.legs D.arms

2.A.reported B.climbed C.discovered D.measured

3.A.buried B.absorbed C.engaged D.trapped

4.A.ignored B.suffered C.defended D.overcame

5.A.success B.kindness C.courage D.progress

6.A.moved B.relaxed C.depressed D.concerned

7.A.plan B.future C.relief D.behavior

8.A.fearless B.confident C.hopeless D.inspired

9.A.raised B.recorded C.destroyed D.promised

10.A.memory B.recovery C.operation D.mountain

11.A.take on B.live on C.depend on D.pass on

12.A.dream B.situation C.position D.decision

13.A.shook B.warned C.allowed D.forced

14.A.travel B.reward C.struggle D.research

15.A.fit B.approach C.prevent D.change

16.A.passion B.support C.energy D.knowledge

17.A.lost B.involved C.dressed D.stuck

18.A.ice B.sand C.paint D.plastic

19.A.rush B.return C.escape D.wander

20.A.patience B.independence C.contribution D.determination

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位60岁的登山者——夏泊渝,在一次攀登珠穆拉玛峰的过程中,由于遭受极度寒冷失去了双腿,但是他的决心和毅力非同常人,在经历了4次失败后,终于在2018年5月14日成功登顶。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,值得注意的是,夏没有自己的腿。A. ears耳朵;B. eyes眼睛;C. legs腿;D. arms胳膊。根据下文“but Xia ___4___ severe freezing cold and lost both his feet. After that, he became a double amputee”.以及“He felt ___8___ for a long time until a doctor told him that on artificial legs”可知,夏在一次登山中失去了双腿。故选C。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:1975年,他和队友一起登上了珠穆朗玛峰。A. reported报告;B. climbed攀爬;C. discovered发现;D. measured测量。根据下文“However, he and some of his teammates were ___3___ in a snowstorm just 200 meters below the peak and were forced to go down the hill.”可知,夏被选入登山队并和队友们一起攀爬珠穆拉玛峰。故选B。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,他和他的一些队友在雪峰下200米处被困,被迫下山。A. buried埋;B. absorbed吸收;C. engaged参与;D. trapped陷入。根据下文“Eventually, nine climbers reached the top, but Xia ___4___ severe freezing cold and lost both his feet. After that, he became a double amputee.”可知,夏被困在了离山顶200米处,并因为极度寒冷失去了双腿。故选D。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,9名登山者到达了山顶,但夏却忍受着严寒,失去了双脚。A. ignored忽视;B. suffered遭受;C. defended防卫;D. overcame克服。分析上下文了可知,夏被困在离山顶200米处并遭受极度寒冷,最终失去双腿。故选B。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他躺在医院的病床上等待手术的时候,他从收音机里听到了队友成功的消息。A. success成功;B. kindness善良;C. courage勇气;D. progress进步。根据下文“I was proud of my teammates but ___6___ because I was not among them.”可知,夏为自己的队友感动骄傲,但遗憾自己不是其中一员可知,其他队员成功登上了山顶。故选A。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为我的队友感到骄傲,但也很沮丧,因为我不在他们之中。A. moved 感动的;B. relaxed放松的;C. depressed沮丧的;D. concerned担忧的。根据下文“I didn’t dare to imagine my ___7___ of sitting in a wheelchair, perhaps forever”可知,由于失去双腿,夏虽为队友感到骄傲,但同时也为自己感到沮丧。故选C。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不敢想象我坐在轮椅上的未来。A. plan计划;B. future未来;C. relief减轻;D. behavior行为。分析上下文可知,夏以为自己可能终生要在轮椅上度过。故他不能想象自己未来一直做轮椅会如何。故选B。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在很长一段时间里,他感到非常绝望。A. fearless无畏的;B. confident自信的;C. hopeless绝望的;D. inspired受鼓舞的。分析上下文可知,夏由于一次登山被困,失去了双腿,且想象自己可能终生在轮椅上度过感到沮丧,故此处应是感到绝望。故选C。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的希望越来越大,他定下了一个目标:他要攀登珠穆朗玛峰。A. raised增加;B. recorded记录;C. destroyed毁坏;D. promised承诺。根据下文“he set a target: he would climb Qomolangma.”可知,医生的话使夏重燃希望。故选A。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大山里的景象向他逼近。A. memory记忆;B. recovery恢复;C. operation操作;D. mountain山。根据上文他重新想登山珠穆拉玛峰可知,山上的景象好像就在他眼前。故选D。 11.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这给了他活下去的勇气和希望。A. take on承担;B. live on继续生存;C. depend on依赖;D. pass on传递。根据上文“It gave him the courage and hope”可知,这给了他活下去的勇气和希望。故选B。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管夏花了40多年的时间才实现他的梦想。A. dream梦想;B. situation境况;C. position位置;D. decision决定。根据下文“he stayed less than 10 minutes at the top because of a storm.”可知,夏成功登上了山顶,实现了自己的梦想。故选A。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:面对着风,他强迫自己的身体继续下山,因为他知道战斗才刚刚开始。A. shook摇动;B. warned警告;C. allowed允许;D. forced迫使。根据全文以及上文 “Facing into the wind可知,山上条件非常恶劣,故此处应是他迫使自己继续下山。故选D。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:面对着风,他强迫自己的身体继续下山,因为他知道战斗才刚刚开始。A. travel旅行;B. reward奖励;C. struggle挣扎,战斗;D. research研究。根据下文“His artificial legs had no feeling. Low temperatures and the burden of hiking caused his legs to swell”以及“Many times, his feet got ___17___ in cracks in the ice and his teammates had to help pull his legs out.”可知,夏知道接下去还要面对很多困难,故此处应表示困难,战斗才刚开始。故选C。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:低温和徒步旅行的负担使他的腿肿胀,所以义肢不能正常活动。A. fit合适;B. approach接近;C. prevent阻止;D. change改变。根据上文“Low temperatures and the burden of hiking caused his legs to swell”可知,低温以及徒步的负担使得夏的腿肿胀了起来,故他的假肢不太适合他了。故选A。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他消耗的体力是普通登山运动员的两倍。A. passion,;B. support支持;C. energy能量,精力;D. knowledge知识。分析上下文可知,夏的登山之旅消耗的体力比普通登上运动员多。故选C。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多次,他的脚被冰缝粘住了,他的队友不得不帮忙把他的腿拉出来。A. lost失去;B. involved涉及;C. dressed穿;D. stuck陷入。根据下文“his teammates had to help pull his legs out”可知,夏应是被困在了冰缝里,故他的队友帮他把腿拔出来。故选D。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的眼镜上覆盖着一层厚厚的冰。A. ice冰;B. sand沙;C. paint画;D. plastic塑料。根据下文“Everything was white. I couldn’t see clearly. The only thing I could do was to hold tight to the rope and keep moving on”可知,夏什么都看不清,故眼睛应是被盖住了,根据常识可知,此处只能是冰。故选A。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:夏花了两天时间才回到3000多米以下的大本营。A. rush匆促;B. return返回;C. escape逃跑;D. wander闲逛。根据下文“the base camp”可知,应是花了夏两天的时间才回到大本营。故选B。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的决心超出了大多数人的想象。A. patience耐心;B. independence独立;C. contribution贡献;D. determination决心。分析上下文可知,夏在失去双腿之后,经历了4次失败后,终于成功登上了珠穆拉玛峰,故可见他的决心超乎其他人的想象。故选D。
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