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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A teaho...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments. Its function varies widely1. (depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 2. people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It 3. (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people’s leisure life.

Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty,4. (take) shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed gradually in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.

In the Song Dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, at a rate comparable with 5. of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses 6. paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants 7. (attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, 8. number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation of Western culture forces traditional Chinese teahouses to take on a new look. After reform and opening up, with the rapid development of the economy and 9. (evidence) improvement of people’s living 10. (standard), teahouses flowered in China.

 

1.depending 2.where 3.is considered 4.took 5.that 6.with 7.to attract 8.the 9.evident 10.standards 【解析】 本文是说明文。在中国,茶馆被认为是中国茶文化和人们休闲生活的象征。文章介绍了茶馆的兴起和发展过程。 1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知句中已有谓语动词varies,此处用非谓语形式。主语Its function和动词depend是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填depending。 2.考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句中包含定语从句,先行词是place,在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导,故填where。 3.考查时态语态。句意:它被认为是中国茶文化和人们休闲生活的象征。此处表示客观事实,与上下句时态一致,用一般现在时。又主语It 和动词consider是被动关系,在句中作谓语用被动语态。故填is considered。 4.考查动词时态。此处指茶馆从西晋时期的茶亭发展而来,在唐代形成。表示过去的时间,与句中developed和became并列,用一般过去时。故填took。 5.考查代词。句意:在宋代,茶馆遍布城市和乡村,其发展速度堪比餐馆。此处指代上文出现的单数可数名词rate,茶馆的发展率和餐馆的发展率是同一类事物,并且后面有Of后置定语修饰,故填that。 6.考查介词。此处指用名人字画和珍贵植物装饰茶馆,“用……装饰……”是decorate…with…,故填with。 7.考查动词不定式。此处指茶馆老板用名人字画和珍贵植物装饰茶馆来吸引顾客,表目的用动词不定式,故填to attract。 8.考查冠词。句意:在明清时期,茶馆的数量已经超过了餐馆的数量,越来越受欢迎,也越来越出名。表示“……的数量”是the number of,故填the。 9.考查形容词。修饰名词improvement用形容词,指“明显的提高”,故填evident。 10.考查名词。此处指人们的生活标准,standard作“标准”时是可数名词,用复数形式。故填standards。
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1.A.while B.yet C.otherwise D.so

2.A.cooperation B.organization C.transformation D.method

3.A.specific B.unusual C.common D.ordinary

4.A.online B.behavioral C.personal D.popular

5.A.contain B.lack C.oppose D.promote

6.A.bosses B.employees C.readers D.leaders

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8.A.hope B.regret C.stop D.hesitate

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10.A.in need of B.for lack of C.with regard to D.on account of

11.A.dissatisfied B.annoyed C.astonished D.confused

12.A.team B.level C.habit D.reputation

13.A.junior B.average C.different D.superior

14.A.skipping B.considering C.missing D.pressing

15.A.remarks B.opinions C.congratulations D.suggestions

16.A.means B.proves C.requires D.changes

17.A.buried in B.judged by C.replaced by D.intended for

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Financial Education-Awareness Dilemma

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D.Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society'?

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D.They dominated human emissions in greenhouse effect.

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    I live in a second-floor flat with an ancient tree right on the corner of the house. House and tree have been here, side by side, for well over a century. No one really knows how old the tree is, but it was already there when builders started on the house at the beginning of the 1900s.

It was still rather young and flexible back then, so it easily welcomed the new structure into its path. It bent and adjusted itself to make room, and to find the space to grow big and strong and wise, which means that some hundred years later, the solid, strong branches of the tree reach around two full sides of my home. It’s covered in moss(苔藓), which is, in turn, crawling with all sorts of insects. I have never seen the insects, by the way, I just know that they’re there because of all the birds trying to pick them out. They are always hopping around, looking for this and that and singing songs.

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