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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I still remember the day when I get my first bicycle as a seven-year-old kid. Pink in color, there was a four-wheel bicycle with a beautifully picture of Barbie on the seat. Every morning I would ride it and I enjoyed ring the bell whenever I saw people coming near. My cycle had a basket in the front, which I always kept my favorite teddy bear. Afterwards my father removed the side wheels. At the first, I was scared to ride the cycle with side wheels. But later I managed put both my foot on the pedals. I felt so happy. Today I still love my first bicycle but keep it safe in my house.

 

1. get → got 2. there → it 3. beautifully → beautiful 4. ring → ringing 5. which → where或者which前添加in 6. At the first里面the去掉 7. with → without 8. managed后添加to 9. foot → feet 10. but → and 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述的是七岁时有了第一辆四轮自行车时的感觉及学骑车的经历。 1.考查动词时态。句意:我还记得我七岁时得到第一辆自行车的那一天。根据a seven-year-old kid可知,句子用一般过去时态。故把get改成got。 2.考查it的用法。句意:那是一辆粉红色的四轮自行车,车座上有一张漂亮的芭比娃娃照片。此处用it指代前面提到的自行车,作主语。故把there改成it。 3.考查形容词。句意:那是一辆粉红色的四轮自行车,车座上有一张漂亮的芭比娃娃照片。此处picture是名词,由形容词修饰。故把beautifully改成beautiful。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:每天早上我都会骑着它,每当我看到有人走过来,我就喜欢按门铃。固定搭配:enjoy doing sth.“喜爱做某事”。故把ring改成ringing。 5.考查定语从句。句意:我的自行车前面有一个篮子,我总是把我最喜欢的泰迪熊放在那里。此处basket是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,由where或in which引导定语从句。故把which改成where 或者which前添加in。 6.考查固定词组。句意:起初,我不敢骑没有侧车轮的自行车。固定词组:at first“起初,开始”。故把At the first里面the去掉。 7.考查介词。句意:起初,我不敢骑没有侧车轮的自行车。结合句意,此处指“没有”侧轮。故把with改成without。 8.考查固定搭配。句意:但后来我设法把两只脚都放在踏板上。固定搭配:manage to do sth.“想方设法成功做成了某事”。故在managed后添加to。 9.考查名词复数。句意:但后来我设法把两只脚都放在踏板上。根据both可知,这里用名词复数。故把foot改成feet。 10.考查连词。句意:今天,我仍然爱我的第一辆自行车,并把它安全地放在家里。此处是并列的递进关系,不存在转折关系。故把but改成and。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On February 24th, 2020, a memorial 1.(hold) for Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gigi to celebrate their 2.(life)that were taken too soon. Kobe and Gigi died in a tragic helicopter crash on January 26th. Vanessa Bryant, Kobe’s wife, took the stage to deliver 3.emotional speech about the “most amazing husband” and their daughter’s “sweet grace”. 

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Besides, Jordan encouraged everyone to follow Kobe’s lead by 8.(live) in the moment, saying, “Kobe never left anything on the court and that’s what he would want for us to do.”

No one knows how much time we have. That’s 9. we must live in the moment. “That same theme also applies beyond sports and into 10.(person) relationships.” Jordan continued, “We must reach and see and spend as much time as we can with our families and friends and the people that we absolutely love.”

 

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    I’ve been taking time this week to smell the roses. _______, I bend over in my neighbors’ front yard, check that nobody is watching, and then _______my head in the flowers.

After having _______on my broken nose 18 months ago, I haven’t been able to smell or taste things. This week, however, my nose is back _______.

I’ve been overwhelmed by smells, and it’s given me a new way of thinking_______is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often _______. I remember once, when my son was five months old, I was carrying him down the street. Wind swept through and almost _______ us over. He _______his little head back and giggled. He’d never felt the wind on his face. When is the last time I laughed at the _______?

The first time I ate bacon, I rushed home to my parents, ________ that we ate this deliciousness at every meal. My father smiled and agreed.

Can you________ the last time you heard a song that was closest to you? Do you enjoy sleeping in new clean bed sheets?

We don’t write postcards about the ________ things. We don’t ________ them in photographs. They aren’t that great or grand, but without them, life is altogether too loud. These ________ experiences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being________.

As my sense of smell ________ to me, it’s like I’m smelling things for the first time. They’re full of________ and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost makes my broken nose ________. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to________. There’s an itch () I can’t ________!

1.A.Gradually B.Carefully C.Rarely D.Obviously

2.A.bury B.nod C.hang D.move

3.A.surgery B.pity C.designs D.comments

4.A.in danger B.in charge C.in nature D.in business

5.A.Health B.Fragrance C.Thought D.Happiness

6.A.value B.ignore C.have D.lose

7.A.took B.ran C.tipped D.won

8.A.dropped B.kept C.pushed D.threw

9.A.face B.joke C.accident D.weather

10.A.determined B.surprised C.convinced D.frightened

11.A.think B.like C.recall D.believe

12.A.important B.sad C.boring D.small

13.A.take B.frame C.mention D.handle

14.A.great B.quiet C.colorful D.previous

15.A.alive B.common C.normal D.successful

16.A.turns B.speaks C.returns D.runs

17.A.sorrows B.regrets C.memories D.dreams

18.A.worthwhile B.sharp C.powerful D.valueless

19.A.get about B.break down C.come off D.give out

20.A.get B.reach C.forget D.recognize

 

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    Reading well begins with understanding the words on the page. In nearly three decades of teaching literature, I’ve noticed that many readers have been conditioned to jump so quickly to interpretation and evaluation that they often skip the fundamental but essential task of comprehending what the words actually mean. 1.. When I ask students to describe or explain a line or passage, often their first response is to turn their eyes upward in search of a thought or an idea, rather than to look down at the words on the page in front of them where the answer actually lies. 2.and this improves with practice.

Practice makes perfect, but pleasure makes practice more likely, so read something enjoyable. If a book is so agonizing that you avoid reading it, put it down and pick up one that brings you pleasure. Life is too short and books are too plentiful not to. Besides, one can't read well without enjoying reading.

3.A book that requires nothing from you might offer the same distraction as that of a television sitcom, but it is unlikely to provide intellectual, aesthetic (美学的), or spiritual rewards long after the cover is closed. 4.: books with sentences so exquisitely (精妙地) crafted that they must be reread, familiar words used in fresh ways, new words so evocative (唤起情感的) that you are compelled to look them up, and images and ideas so arresting that they return to you for days to come.

Also, read slowly. Speed-reading is not only inferior to deep reading but may bring more harm than benefits.  5.. Worse yet, “peed-reading gives you two things that should never mix superficial knowledge and overconfidence.”

A.This habit of the mind can be seen in the body

B.Therefore, demand books that make demands on you

C.Attending to the words on the page requires deep thinking

D.When you read, you should be faithful to the text and context

E.While reading is fun, not every minute of reading is enjoyable

F.When you read quickly, you aren’t thinking critically or making connections

G.On the other hand, the greatest pleasures are those born of labor and investment

 

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    The term modern art sounds like it means art that is popular at the moment, but in fact, modern art is a style that originated over 150 years ago, and includes artists that by now have attained classic status, such as Picasso, Matisse, and Gauguin. And what’s even more ironic (讽刺的) is that the movement they pioneered, considered revolutionary at the time, was inspired largely by an object of a traditional and ancient design.

As far back as the Renaissance, the primary European art movements emphasized conventional representation and adherence (遵循) to classical forms. But that began to change in the late 19th century as artists like Van Gogh and Cezanne expanded the boundaries of painting. Soon, a movement arose that sought to create an entirely new style of art, and one way of doing so was to look beyond Western civilization.

Henri Matisse showed his friend Picasso a mask he had acquired made by the Dan tribe of the Ivory Coast. The mask awoke Picasso’s curiosity, leading him to visit the Trocadero Ethnographic Museum in Paris in 1907. The visit was eye-opening for Picasso, who declared that African masks were what painting was all about. At this time, Picasso had been working on a painting of five naked women in a style that would later come to be known as Cubism. And while three of these ladies show facial features found in ancient Iberian art, a nod to Picasso’s Spanish heritage, the faces of the two on the right closely resemble African masks. Created in 1907 after hundreds of sketches and studies, “Les Demoiselles d’Avignon” has been considered the first truly 20th century masterpiece, breaking with many previously held notions in art.

Inspiration from ancient cultures started one of the most revolutionary movements in art history, but were these artists playing the role of explorers or conquerors, stealing ideas and profiting from cultures they considered primitive? Questions like this deserve scrutiny (审查), as artists continue to redefine standards. Perhaps not too long from now, the bold innovations (单新) of modern art will be overturned by a new set of pioneers drawing inspiration from another unlikely source.

1.The style of European art didn’t experience any changes until__________

A.artists turned to nature for inspiration.

B.artists looked beyond western civilization.

C.artists began to emphasize self-expression.

D.artists expanded the boundaries of painting.

2.What can we learn about “Les Demoiselles d’Avignon”?

A.It combined different cultural elements.

B.Its distinctive style invited much criticism.

C.It broke away from all conventional styles.

D.It was inspired by a visit to the Ivory Coast.

3.What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?

A.Artistic creation involves imitation and innovation.

B.The pioneering role of modern artists is questionable.

C.Drawing inspiration from different cultures is essential.

D.It’s vital that the standards of art should change constantly.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.A Glimpse into Modern European Art

B.The Pioneering Figures of Modern Art

C.Why We Should Redefine Modern Art

D.How Ancient Art Influenced Modern Art

 

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    The new year is the moment when people vow to improve their fitness. They join gyms, swear off alcohol and adopt healthier diets. These resolutions usually do not last beyond January. 

But some employers try to help their workers stick to their goals by offering “wellness” programmes. One of the longest-running examples began in 1979 at Johnson&Johnson (j&j), an American health-care company. The plan promotes weight loss, smoking quitting and efforts to reduce blood pressure. The firm claims it reduced medical costs by $400 an employee per year, and resulted in fewer workers suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure.

Yet an examination of the data by Martin Cherniack of the University of Connecticut found that in 2005-08, a sharp jump in alcohol use, depression and stress among j&j employees occurred. This coincided with a period when the firm had a target of lifting productivity by 9% a year. So the employees may have been leaner and fitter, but it is possible that workplace pressure to produce more meant greater stress.

All this suggests that employee well-being is a rather more complex topic than can be tackled by a programme devoted to exercise and healthy living. A study by Rand Europe, a research institute, found that obvious bad habits such as smoking and high alcohol use were in fact not associated with lower productivity, while obese workers were no more likely to take time off than anyone else. The biggest productivity problems were associated with lack of sleep, financial concerns and mental-health issues-factors that may well be directly linked to work-related stress.

It seems reasonable for companies to expect some level of economic return from any wellness programme that they provide. But the trade-off should not be too blatant. Making employees fitter so you can work them a lot harder seems rather like drilling your infantry (野战军) on a course before sending them to face the machine guns. A better impact on morale (士气) (and thus productivity) might occur if workers felt that their managers had a genuine interest in their welfare.

1.What does the author want to tell us by the example of Johnson&Johnson?

A.A healthy lifestyle can contribute to higher productivity.

B.Caring for employees’ physical health is of great importance.

C.A health program is not enough to improve employee well-being.

D.A wellness program benefits both the company and the employees.

2.What does the study by Rand Europe indicate?

A.Certain living habits help improve motivation.

B.Work-related pressure is to blame for low productivity.

C.Financial concerns have nothing to do with productivity.

D.Obesity is associated with lower attendance in the workplace.

3.What does the underlined word “blatant” mean?

A.Challenging.

B.Effective.

C.Flexible.

D.Obvious.

4.What’s the purpose of this text?

A.To recommend a new way of increasing profits.

B.To compare various factors affecting productivity.

C.To question some practice in business management.

D.To urge employers to improve health care programs.

 

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