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World Wildlife Day Celebrated annually o...

World Wildlife Day

Celebrated annually on March 3rd, World Wildlife Day is a holiday that not only celebrates the diversity of the world's wild animals and plants but also raises awareness about the dangers they face due to human activities. Wildlife today faces many different challenges, which include, but are not limited to, loss of habitat, industrialized farming and commercial development. 1.

While extinction is a natural phenomenon, many scientists estimate that we are losing around 10,000 times the number of animals that are naturally caused by extinction. 2. As many as half of all current species may be extinct by the mid-21st century.

Proposed by Thailand at a United Nations General Assembly, World Wildlife Day was established as an international holiday on December 20th, 2013. 3. That is the day on which the Convention on International

Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) was adopted.

Since World Wildlife Day is a U.N. sanctioned(认可的)observance day and not a public holiday, then schools, businesses, and government buildings are not closed on this day — if it falls during normal operation hours. 4. There are usually all different kinds of seminars and presentations highlighting the plight(困境)of the world's wildlife. Activities are held to help raise money for the rangers involved with the protection of endangered animals so they can buy new equipment. 5.

A.However, it is celebrated in a variety of different ways.

B.It was decided that it would be celebrated on March 3rd.

C.You can celebrate World Wildlife Day on your own or with others.

D.This means that dozens of species are going extinct every single day.

E.At that time hundreds of endangered species were being endangered every year.

F.There are also a number of other charity drives to raise money for endangered animals.

G.Illegal trade in animal hides, tusks or fur also brings significant risks to several species including tigers, rhinos, and elephants.

 

1.G 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.F 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界野生动物日的由来,以及人们的庆祝方式。 1.上文Wildlife today faces many different challenges, which include, but are not limited to, loss of habitat, industrialized farming and commercial development.(目前野生动物面临着不同挑战,包括失去栖息地、农业工业化和商业发展,但不仅仅是这些)与G. Illegal trade in animal hides, tusks or fur also brings significant risks to several species including tigers, rhinos, and elephants.(非法买卖兽皮、象牙或者皮毛也会给包括老虎、犀牛和大象在内的一些物种带来重大风险)承接自然,上下文都讲述野生动物现在所面临的危险,故选G项。 2.上文While extinction is a natural phenomenon, many scientists estimate that we are losing around 10,000 times the number of animals that are naturally caused by extinction.(虽然灭绝是一种自然现象,但很多科学家估计,我们正在失去的动物大约是自然灭绝动物数量的1万倍)与D. This means that dozens of species are going extinct every single day.(这就意味着每天都有几十种动物濒临灭绝)承接自然,上下文是递进关系,extinction是关键词,故选D项。 3.上文Proposed by Thailand at a United Nations General Assembly, World Wildlife Day was established as an international holiday on December 20th, 2013.(野生动物日是由泰国在联合国大会上提出的,并于2013年12月20日定为国际节日)与B. It was decided that it would be celebrated on March 3rd.(人们决定在3月3日举行庆祝活动)承接自然,选项第二个it就是上文提到的an international holiday,故选B项。 4.上文Since World Wildlife Day is a U.N. sanctioned observance day and not a public holiday, then schools, businesses, and government buildings are not closed on this day — if it falls during normal operation hours.(由于世界野生动物日是联合国认可的纪念日,不是公共假期,届时,学校、企业、政府大楼不准在这天关闭——如果这一天在日常的上班时间)与A. However, it is celebrated in a variety of different ways.(然而,人们用各种不同的方式庆祝它)承接自然,虽然不是公共假日,但人们也会用各种方式庆祝,上下文构成明显的转折关系,故选A项。 5.上文Activities are held to help raise money for the rangers involved with the protection of endangered animals so they can buy new equipment.(举办一些活动的目的是为参与保护野生动物的护林员筹集资金,这样他们就可以购买新的设备)与F. There are also a number of other charity drives to raise money for endangered animals.(此外,还有一些其它的慈善活动为濒临灭绝的野生动物筹集资金)承接自然,上下文话题一致,都讲述筹集资金,raise money是关键词,故选F项。
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Climate change is something we're all aware of now, and aviation (航空)companies know that some of the blame for this is being pointed at them.

While we could think twice about taking a flight in the first place, particularly a short-haul trip that could be made by train, technology might be the answer to reducing emissions and minimising the environmental damage.

Recent developments have focused on reducing the amount of fuel airliners bum. Making flying green and sustainable was the hot topic at the recent Dubai Air Show. There was talk of advances in engine technology, making them more efficient, and possibly using bio-fuel to power aircraft.

Alejandro Rios Galvan, a bio-energy professor at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, told the BBC that "these have the capacity to reduce the carbon footprint anywhere between 50-80 percent when you compare them to fossil fuels."

Phil Curnock, chief engineer of the civil future programme at Rolls-Royce, also suggested that electric hybrid engines could play a part for smaller aircraft, covering shorter distances, which offers the possibility of a carbon-neutral flight for a limited range.

Of course, aircraft manufacturers are constantly looking at ways to make their planes more fuel efficient. Boeing's Dreamliner, for example, is already in operation and uses 25 percent less fuel per passenger compared with aircraft of a similar size. Other improvements include better aircraft aerodynamics (空气动力),changes to ways aircraft taxi on runways, and the use of lighter materials.

If we can't kick the flying habit, it seems these are the developments we need to make in order to ensure air travel is as green as possible. But aviation experts agree it’s going to take time.

1.What idea was presented in the recent Dubai Air Show?

A.Reducing budget airlines globally.

B.Replacing fossil fuels with bio-fuels.

C.Employing hybrid engines in aircraft.

D.Reducing carbon footprint via technology.

2.Why did the author mention Boeing's Dreamliner?

A.To show improvements in reducing fuel airliners bum.

B.To compare different aircraft of a similar size.

C.To prove the efficient use of lighter materials.

D.To inform the readers of an advanced aircraft.

3.Which is practical for us to do according to the text?

A.Cut down on our travel by plane.

B.Ensure our own air travel is green.

C.Look forward to technological development.

D.Call on aviation companies to reduce emissions.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.Making flying greener for the environment.

B.Reducing the carbon footprint anywhere.

C.Blaming aviation companies for pollution.

D.Seeking answers to technological problems.

 

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C.Lighthearted Atmosphere Counts

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注意:

1. 词数100左右:

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Notice

May 18, 2020

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The Student’s Union

 

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