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Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a ...

    Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, one who is loyal(忠诚的)and one who is worth keeping by your side. The suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which friends are likely to be true.

Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows. Let you share secrets. Ask you for advice.1. However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or don’t like to reveal too much about themselves.

Consider comfort. How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you? 2.True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you.

3.This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch. If your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads on your shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you.

Think about loyalty. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. 4.You can trust friends with anything, knowing that they will be loyal and will not let your secrets out.

Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), don't sweat it! 5.. They will not tell each other’s secrets and they still care about each other.

A.Consider the touch barrier.

B.Consider how you insult each other.

C.They should know that you are not serious.

D.These are sure signs that your friends trust you.

E.Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity?

F.True friends should not get one another into trouble.

G.True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.

 

1.D 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.G 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。 1.考查承上启下句。根据前文Your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows. Let you share secrets. Ask you for advice. (你的朋友会告诉你其他人不知道的秘密。让你分享秘密。询问你的建议。)和后句的转折However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you(但是,如果你的朋友对你隐瞒了事情,表现得很隐秘,这可能是他们不信任你的迹象)可知,空格处表达前文的动作是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。 2.考查上下文衔接。根据前两句How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you?(当你的朋友和你在一起时,他们感觉有多舒服? 看着他们,他们在你身边时是真实的自己还是说他们变得胆小了?)前面用的是问句,所以后一句继续用问句来问,E项:Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity?(他们是不是在装模作样——也许是在隐藏一种不安全感?)符合文意,故选E。 3.考查主题句。根据This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch.(这并不是说要浪漫,而是要考虑你的朋友们是否喜欢这种触摸。)这里提到了关键词touch,选项 Consider the touch barrier.(考虑一下触摸障碍。)符合本段文意,故选A。 4.考查上下文衔接。根据前句If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you.(如果你需要帮助,你真正的朋友应该在那里提供给你。)可知,真正的朋友不会给让你陷入困境。故选F。 5.考查上下文衔接。根据前一句Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), don't sweat it!(几乎所有最好的朋友都会吵架,如果你和你的朋友有小小的争执,别担心!),再根据后句They will not tell each other’s secrets and they still care about each other.(他们不会告诉对方的秘密,他们仍然关心对方。因为他们互相关心,所以必须找到缓和争执的机会。),D项:True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.(真正的朋友会保持忠诚,并在争执中找到出路。)承上启下,故选G。
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    Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads

The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, "more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter"

Smell,which dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10000 distinct smells Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works

According to one study in the research review smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites

In contrast the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers' impatience Similarly the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus

However the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors

1.What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out ______

A.The type of food smells

B.The logical part of human brain

C.The nature of human olfactory system

D.The relationship between food and feelings

2.Which of the following can help people concentrate ______

A.Bread B.Fast food

C.Pizza D.Coffee

3.What do we know from the last paragraph ______

A.Different people are sensitive to different smells

B.Every person has a different pattern of genes

C.Some people can recognize up to 50 smells

D.There are still some olfactory genes to be found out

4.What is the passage mainly about ______

A.Logic and behavior B.Smell and its influence

C.Sense ability and food tastes D.Olfactory genes and its system

 

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    If you go to any college in the United States, you will find most students carrying the same itemsbooks, laptops, cell phones and their official school identification cards, or IDs. These small plastic cards do more than showing the names and pictures of students.

In recent years, IDs in some colleges can also buy things. The schools enter into agreements with banks so students can link their cards to private financial accounts. This way, students can use their cards to pay for things like food on campus and school supplies. In other words, their IDs become debit cards(借记卡). However, new research suggests that the way these card programs operate can harm students.

The U.S. Public Interest Research Group(U.S. PIRG) aims to use research to support and protect people's financial interests. The organization has been looking into agreements between colleges and banks for several years.This April, Kaitlyn Vitez, higher education campaign director for U.S. PIRG, released their latest findings."Students with campus debit cards paid over $ 24 million in fees during the last contract year. For example, students may be charged fees if they use another bank to withdraw money. Or, they may be charged fees if they spend more money than they have in their bank accounts , " she said . " Any large fee can create unexpected problems for students , however , banks do not make possible fees clear enough to students."

U.S.PIRG noted that some banks pay colleges for permission to advertise their debit card programs on campus. The advertising can appear to be part of official school programmes and students may feel pushed towards opening accounts.U.S.PIRG also found a connection between colleges with paid agreements and student fees. Students at colleges that received money from banks ended up paying up to 2.3 times more than students at colleges with unpaid agreements. U.S. PIRG contacted several of the colleges in their latest research, yet they seem not to give satisfying comments.

1.What is the second paragraph mainly about ?

A.Potential harm of IDs. B.Additional use of IDs.

C.Students consuming habits. D.Students' financial condition.

2.What does the PIRG study find?

A.All banks pay for their bank card ads on campus.

B.Campus debit cards present high fees for students.

C.Many students like to use debit cards at college.

D.Colleges have signed illegal agreements with banks.

3.What do Kaitlyn Vitez's words imply?

A.Colleges benefit a lot from working with banks.

B.Most students fall into heavy debts at college.

C.Banks give away students' financial privacy somehow.

D.Students lack enough information on their campus debit cards.

4.What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph ?

A.Solutions to the phenomenon. B.Future of school IDs.

C.Details of debit card programs. D.Response of some schools.

 

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    My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled (翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.

As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller (耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite ― red tomatoes.

As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.

But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.

For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone's garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.

1.Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?

A.The garden was planted with colorful flowers.

B.The garden was just freshly tilled by his father.

C.He loved what his father grew in the garden.

D.He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.

2.When all the kids started their own families, the author’s father            .

A.devoted more to gardening

B.turned to other hobbies

C.stopped his gardening

D.focused on planting tomatoes

3.What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?

A.The author’s son took charge of it.

B.No plant grew in the garden at all.

C.The garden was almost deserted.

D.It brought the author a great harvest.

4.We can infer from the last paragraph that            .

A.the author’s son played happily in the garden

B.the author’s son reminded him of his own father

C.the author’s son was very glad to help the author

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    Do you know an outstanding junior high or senior high school teacher, coach, guidance counselor (辅导员), librarian, or headmaster? Nominate (提名) that special teacher you’ll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine through “Educator of the Year Contest”!

Prizes

Cash awards will be given to those from across the country who are given the honor of Educator of the Year. Besides, your winning essays will also be published in our magazine.

Guidelines

We will only consider essays written by teens. Nominations must be for junior high or senior high school educators only. Elementary school educators are not suitable.

Convince us your educator is special. Tell us about his or her style of teaching, his or her role in school activities, and community service. What has your educator done for the entire school, for your class, for you or for other students? Tell us some stories about your teacher with specific details. Keep your essay between 200 and 1,000 words. Remember to include the first and last name, position, and school of your educator in your essay.

Don’t forget to submit your essays through our website. You can also read our submission guidelines for more information on this website.

Deadline

The deadline for submitting your essays is December 30. If your essays are accepted, they will appear in our magazine all over the year. Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.

1.What is the purpose of the contest?

A.To make the magazine popular.

B.To choose “Educator of the Year”.

C.To stress the importance of teachers.

D.To encourage people to be teachers.

2.Who can write the essay for the contest?

A.Librarians in senior high school.

B.Teachers in junior high school.

C.Students in junior high school.

D.Guidance counselors in senior high school.

3.What is the basic content of the essay for the contest?

A.Your teacher’s previous honors.

B.The basic information of your school.

C.Some examples of your special teacher.

D.Your appreciation of your teacher’s hard work.

 

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假定你是李华,新华中学学生,你校即将举行本年度足球赛决赛。请写封邮件邀请在校 访问的学生Charlie —*同观看,内容包括:

1 .比赛时间、地点;

2. 参赛队伍介绍;

3. 表达期待。

注意:1. 词数100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Charlie,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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