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假定你是李华,你们班的英国交换生Candy在汉语水平考试(HSK)口语测试中发挥...

假定你是李华,你们班的英国交换生Candy在汉语水平考试(HSK)口语测试中发挥失常,未能拿到二级口语证书。她很沮丧,请你写封邮件安慰她,要点如下:

1. 表示理解并肯定其付出的努力;

2. 帮助其分析失利原因;

3. 鼓励其继续为目标奋斗。

注意:

1. 词数100 左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Candy,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear Candy, I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your HSK Ⅱ oral test and didn’t get the certificate. I quite understand you feeling upset. Definitely, you have made great efforts and tried all means possible to train your oral Chinese. But it is rather challenging after all, with so many pronunciations and tones. Sometimes even a native speaker can feel confused. So it's not uncommon for a foreigner to suffer the defeat at the first trial. Don’t be discouraged; just actively practice and communicate with the locals more, which will help you pass the test. Then you are sure to achieve your goal! Are you feeling better now? Don’t hesitate to ask me for help if necessary. Best wishes and good luck! Yours’ Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件安慰在汉语水平考试(HSK)口语测试中发挥失常的英国交换生Candy,让其不要沮丧,振作起来。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时 结构:总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求:1. 表示理解并肯定其付出的努力; 2. 帮助其分析失利原因; 3. 鼓励其继续为目标奋斗。 第二步:列提纲(重点词组) oral test;get the certificate;make great efforts;after all;communicate with;hesitate to do sth. 第三步:连词成句 1. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your HSK Ⅱ oral test and didn’t get the certificate. 2. you have made great efforts and tried all means possible to train your oral Chinese. 3. But it is rather challenging after all, with so many pronunciations and tones. 4. just actively practice and communicate with the locals more, 5. Don’t hesitate to ask me for help if necessary. (根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题) 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also 3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达:In other words, that is to say, 6.表进行举例说明:For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实:In fact, frankly speaking 8.表选择:either…or…, or 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步:润色修改
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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For effective recycling we need effectively sorting — and this needs to happen first, in our own home and second, in dedicated sorting plants to that waste collected from our doorstep and collecting points is taken. When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag and bin, you are helped sort recyclable waste so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process. Unless sorting does not happen, a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills or be burned, with valuable resources lose from our economy. Sorting at home is first step towards recycling.

 

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3.A.occurring B.fighting C.hiding D.meeting

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14.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Instead

15.A.sounds B.feels C.smells D.looks

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A.All genetically modified cells survived B.Some genes in our genome were ignored

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3.How should we stay away from the common cold according to Carette?

A.Apply gene-editing to human genes B.Avoid contacts with colds patients

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