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How to keep yourself safe from new virus...

How to keep yourself safe from new virus?

After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 1.:

1. Wear masks outdoors

●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.

●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.

2., a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.

2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.

3. 3.

Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.

● Before eating and after using the toilet

● After returning home

● After touching trash or garbage

● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes

4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly

● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.

● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 4.

● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.

● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

5.. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.

A.If your hands are not visibly dirty

B.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs

C.Wash your hands frequently and properly

D.Protect yourself and others from getting sick

E.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary

F.If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever

G.To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do

 

1.G 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何保护自己免受新病毒感染提出了四点建议。 1.本句为第一段最后一句,有启示下文的作用,结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的建议,故G选项“为了防止感染,你可以这样做”符合上下文语境,故选G。 2.根据后文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.可知为了防止细菌传染给他人,你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知,本句是在说明如果有不舒服或发烧的症状,更要带上口罩,防止细菌传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境,故选F。 3.根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知,本部分是在说明洗手的问题。故C选项“正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境,故选C。 4.根据上文Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通,避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。故E选项“如有需要,应戴上口罩”符合上下文语境,故选E。 5.根据后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.可知避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。由此可知,本段是在说明一些食用和接触动物的注意事项,如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境,故选B。
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    Education officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning. The discussion is important because hundreds of universities in the United States have recently moved classes online because of the spread of the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒).

For Asha Choksi, the rise of Internet-based or online study programs has led to major improvements in higher education. “It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” the head of research for Pearson Education said.

Classes meet online through video conferencing. In this way, students are able to communicate with each other and their professors even when they are far away from school. However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising(监管)online learning programs are not clear about the policies the schools have.

“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage with instructors, peers, and content.” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place, said Stephanie Hall, a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation. “Students need to experience...what they’re learning about, reading about or hearing about in the classroom. And I don’t know yet the degree to which technology can facilitate that.”

“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the teacher leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not.

1.What does Choksi think of the online study programs?

A.They offer students more choices in study.

B.They reform the country’s education system.

C.They provide advanced scientific knowledge.

D.They promote the development of technology.

2.According to most college students and professors, what’s the advantage of in-person learning?

A.It is convenient.

B.It costs less to study.

C.It can better meet school policies.

D.It can improve students’ communication skills.

3.What does the underlined word “facilitate” probably mean in paragraph 4?

A.change B.apply

C.achieve D.control

4.What is Hall’s attitude towards online education?

A.Hopeful. B.Critical.

C.Uncaring. D.Neutral.

 

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    Mother’s Day is a time of memory and celebration for Mom. The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations date back to ancient Greece in honour of Rhea, the Mother of Gods. During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called “mothering Sunday”. Celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent(四旬斋),“mothering Sunday” honoured the mothers England.

During the time many of the England’s poor worked as servants for the wealthy.AS most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers. On Mothering Sunday, the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along.

As Christianity(基督教) spread throughout Europe, the celebration changed to honour the “Mother Church”---the spiritual power that gave  them life and protected them from harm. Over time the church festival combined with mothering Sunday celebration. People began honouring their mothers as well as the church.

In the United States Mother’s Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day devoted to peace. Then in 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign(运动) to establish a national Mother’s Day. Ms Jarvis persuaded her mother’s church in Grafton, Virginia to celebrate  Mother’s Day on the second anniversary of her mother’s death, the 2nd day Sunday of May. By the next year Mother’s Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.

Ms Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers, businessmen, and politicians demanding to establish a national Mother’s Day. It was successful as by 1911 Mother’s Day was celebrated in almost every state. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement that Mother’s Day was a national holiday and it was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.

While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother’s Day on the 2nd Sunday of May.

1.What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?

A.To raise questions. B.To introduce the topic.

C.To interest readers. D.To solve problems.

2.The earliest Mother’s Day was celebrated to___________.

A.mark the birth of Greece B.prepare for the autumn harvest

C.honour the Mother of Gods D.honour the mothers of England

3.The fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly talk about___________.

A.the feast of Mother’s Day in the U.S.

B.the origin of Mother’s Day in the U.S.

C.the development of Mother’s Day in the U.S.

D.the celebration of Mother’s Day in the U.S.

4.The passage is intended to______________.

A.give readers some information B.persuade readers

C.report a story D.amuse readers

 

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    If you could have one superpower, what would it be?

Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.

Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.

They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.

We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?

Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.

1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Your life style. B.Your life value.

C.Your trouble in life. D.Your life experience.

2.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?

A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.

B.They have got the power to change the world.

C.Some people around them are making the world better.

D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.

3.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?

A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.

B.Rising above self and acting to help others.

C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.

D.Trying your best to help the poor.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.

B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.

C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.

D.People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.

 

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    There’s no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an English-speaking country. ESL-lounge Student has partnered with some of the best language schools in the UK. Choose a school from below. We can offer discounts on English courses!

Burlington School, London

Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with course in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly--cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement (补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hostels.

See Burlington School courses and save 10%.

University of Liverpool, English Language Centre

You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool, which is ranked in the top 10% of higher education institutions worldwide. While studying here, you will benefit from modern and dynamic English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.

See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.

Interactive English School, Brighton

We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from £60 per week for full-time courses of 20 lessons.

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New School of English, Cambridge

The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English courses for adults from all over the world (minimum age 16). These courses cover General English as well as courses for professional looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students.

See New School of English courses and save 5%.

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A.It is open all year. B.It is located in London.

C.It provides no accommodation. D.It offers no social practice classes.

2.How is New School of English different from the others?

A.It sets a strict age limit.

B.Its accommodation is optional.

C.Its teachers are qualified and experienced.

D.It offers General and Specialist English courses.

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假定你是李华,你们班的英国交换生Candy在汉语水平考试(HSK)口语测试中发挥失常,未能拿到二级口语证书。她很沮丧,请你写封邮件安慰她,要点如下:

1. 表示理解并肯定其付出的努力;

2. 帮助其分析失利原因;

3. 鼓励其继续为目标奋斗。

注意:

1. 词数100 左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Candy,

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Yours,

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